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This is my Mom’s recipe for poppy seed roll and it’s one of my husband’s favorites. I’ve always been intimidated by this classic roulade, but I’ve come to find it’s not as complicated as I thought it would be.
Mom makes these at least once a month and always makes enough to share. They go fast! If you are going to make Rouletti (a half-a-day process; most of which is dough rising time), you may as well make 4 and share them with your family and friends. They will sure appreciate it!
I’m not a fan of using “special” ingredients but this recipe is really best with flour that is made in Canada; you’ll have the softest dough with Canadian flour. P.S. have any of you tried canned poppy seeds for this?
Ingredients for Poppy Seed Roll:
1 and 1/3 cups 1% milk
1 Tbsp active dry yeast (I used Red Star Brand)
2 large eggs
3/4 cup sugar
1 stick (8 Tbsp) salted butter (or unsalted butter plus 1/4 tsp salt)
4 cups bleached all-purpose flour (I used flour Made in Canada, which is best for this recipe) *measured correctly
1/2 tsp vanilla extract or vanilla powder
1 cup poppy seeds (you will need a food grinder to prepare these)
1 egg white, for egg wash
8 oz sweetened condensed milk (from a 14 oz can)
1 cup raisins
How to make Russian Poppy Seed Roll (Roulette):
1. Heat 1 1/3 cups milk in the microwave until it’s luke-warm. Pour milk in a large mixing bowl (preferably the bowl from your KitchenAid mixer). Add 1 tbsp yeast, 2 Tbsp sugar and 1 cup flour. Mix until flour is well blended. Let stand in a warm oven (100 degrees) for 1/2 hour or put it on the counter for 1 hour at room temperature if you have all the time in the world.
(My oven doesn’t set that low, so I heat it to the lowest setting, then turn it off and let it sit in the warm oven with a towel underneath it. I also put a wooden spoon in the door to prop it open a bit. Quite the set-up!).
Dough should rise about 1.5 times in volume. Stir dough lightly.
2. Melt 1 stick (8 Tbsp) butter (until it’s just melted – it should not be hot). Add butter to the batter. Add 2 whole eggs. Add the rest of your 3/4 cup of sugar, 1/2 tsp vanilla and 1 cups flour. Whisk together.
3. Using the dough hook (on speed 2), add the remaining 2 cups of the flour 1/2 cup at a time. After all the flour is in, let it continue mixing 15 minutes. Dough is ready when it is no longer sticking to the sides of the bowl. Finished dough will be soft. It will feel sticky to the touch but should not stick to your fingers.
4. Place dough in a very large mixing bowl (our Kitchenaid bowl is 6 Qts so I left it in the same bowl), cover with plastic wrap and set in a warm place (in a 100 degree oven or in the sun) Let sit 2.5 hours to rise (until about 3-4 times in volume) Carefully peel off cellophane when it’s done.
Prepping the Poppy Seeds while dough is rising:
1. Fill medium saucepan with 1 cup poppy seeds and add enough water for impurities to float to the top, drain off the water and repeat.
2. Add 3 cups water to the pot. Over medium heat, bring to a simmer. (Don’t boil). Turn off. Cover with lid and let it sit for 30 minutes.
3. Return to a simmer (don’t boil). Turn off. Cover and let it sit for another 30 minutes. Drain poppy seeds by keeping lid on and put cheese cloth on lid to catch stray poppy seeds, or if you have a fine mesh sieve like this OXO Strainer, use it!
4. Push the poppy seeds through a food grinder using the fine grinding plate. You can also use a coffee grinder and do it in smaller batches. With the meat grinder, you need to push firmly. The seeds won’t grind well unless they are under pressure. P.S. I’ve tried putting them through a food processor and it did not work.
5. Mix 8 ounces of sweetened condensed milk into ground poppy seeds.
Assembling Poppy Seed Rolls (Rouletti):
1. Line an extra large cookie sheet with parchment paper.
2. Put dough onto a clean, dry, non-stick surface (a sheet of parchment paper works well). Divide into 4 equal pieces.
3. Roll out the dough into an 11″ x 8″ oval-ish shape; similar to a thin crust pizza dough. It should not stick to your rolling pin. Spread 1/2 cup poppy seed mixture over the dough and sprinkle about 30-40 raisins over the poppy mixture.
4. Roll the Roulette (not too tight!) and place side-by-side on the lined baking sheet. Brush the top with egg wash (1 egg white, 1/2 tsp sour cream, 1/2 tsp sugar – whisked together). Let them rise on the counter for 1 hour (or in a 100˚F oven for 30 minutes).
5. Preheat Oven to 360°F and bake 28-30 min until the tops are deep golden (but not brown; I over-baked just a tad, but they were still great. My husband was raving about them. See the picture below; he couldn’t wait long enough for me to take a picture of all 4).
Enjoy! 🙂
Mom's Poppy Seed Roll (Roulette) Recipe

Ingredients
- 1 and 1/3 cups 1% milk
- 1 Tbsp active dry yeast, I used Red Star Brand
- 2 large eggs
- 3/4 cup sugar
- 1 stick, 8 tbsp salted butter (or unsalted butter plus 1/4 tsp salt)
- 4 cups bleached all-purpose flour, I used flour Made in Canada, which is best for this recipe
- 1/2 tsp vanilla extract or vanilla powder
- 1 cup poppy seeds, you will need a food grinder to prepare these
- 1 egg white, for egg wash
- 8 oz sweetened condensed milk, from a 14 oz can
- 1 cup raisins
Instructions
How to make Russian Poppy Seed Rolls (Roulette):
- Heat 1 1/3 cups milk in the microwave until it's luke-warm. Pour milk in a large mixing bowl (preferably the bowl from your KitchenAid mixer). Add 1 tbsp yeast, 2 Tbsp sugar and 1 cup flour. Mix until flour is well blended. Let stand in a warm oven (100 degrees) for 1/2 hour or put it on the counter for 1 hour at room temperature if you have all the time in the world. Dough should rise about 1.5 times in volume. Stir dough lightly.
- Melt 1 stick (8 Tbsp) butter (until it's just melted - it should not be hot). Add butter to the batter. Add 2 whole eggs. Add the rest of your 3/4 cup of sugar, 1/2 tsp vanilla and 1 cups flour. Whisk together.
- Using the dough hook (on speed 2), add the remaining 2 cups of the flour 1/2 cup at a time. After all the flour is in, let it continue mixing 15 minutes. Dough is ready when it is no longer sticking to the sides of the bowl. Finished dough will be soft. It will feel sticky to the touch but should not stick to your fingers.
- Place dough in a very large mixing bowl (our Kitchenaid bowl is 6 Qts so I left it in the same bowl), cover with plastic wrap and set in a warm place (in a 100 degree oven or in the sun) Let sit 2.5 hours to rise (until about 3-4 times in volume) Carefully peel off cellophane when it's done.
Prepping the Poppy Seeds while dough is rising:
- Fill medium saucepan with 1 cup poppy seeds and add enough water for impurities to float to the top, drain off the water and repeat.
- Add 3 cups water to the pot. Over medium heat, bring to a simmer. (Don't boil). Turn off. Cover with lid and let it sit for 30 minutes.
- Return to a simmer (don't boil). Turn off. Cover and let it sit for another 30 minutes. Drain poppy seeds by keeping lid on and put cheese cloth on lid to catch stray poppy seeds, or if you have a fine mesh sieve, use it!
- Push the poppy seeds through a food grinder using the fine grinding plate. You can also use a coffee grinder and do it in smaller batches. With the meat grinder, you need to push firmly. The seeds won't grind well unless they are under pressure. P.S. I've tried putting them through a food processor and it did not work.
- Mix 8 ounces of sweetened condensed milk into ground poppy seeds.
Assembling Poppy Seed Rolls (Rouletti):
- Line an extra large cookie sheet with parchment paper.
- Put dough onto a clean, dry, non-stick surface (a sheet of parchment paper works well). Divide into 4 equal pieces.
- Roll out the dough into an 11" x 8" oval-ish shape; similar to a thin crust pizza dough. It should not stick to your rolling pin. Spread 1/2 cup poppy seed mixture over the dough and sprinkle about 30-40 raisins over the poppy mixture.
- Roll the Roulette (not too tight!) and Place side-by-side on the lined baking sheet. Brush the top with egg wash (1 egg white, 1/2 tsp sour cream, 1/2 tsp sugar - whisked together). Let them rise on the counter for 1 hour (or in a 100˚F oven for 30 minutes).
- Preheat Oven to 360°F and bake 28-30 min until the tops are deep golden (but not brown).
Great recipe! Made this rylet before with store bought poppy seed and homemade filling ,almost like yours,just added more condensed milk and put poppy seeds twice through the grinder. And of course home homemade is much tastier. Thank you Natasha.
You are welcome Olga 🙂
This is one of my most favorite desserts but while im living with my parents i’ll just let my mom make this;)
I still love it when my mom makes it (and I’m not living at home) :). It’s such a nice treat!
My MIL tested out your recipe last night: it’s definitely a keeper! She used canned poppy seeds which we used to buy at WinCo but our local Wal-Mart recently started carrying it and it’s cheaper there. We both thought this was a great recipe, the roulades turn out very soft. One thing I will be changing next time: since the canned poppy seeds are very sweet, I would probably decrease the amount of sugar that goes into the roulade. That is just my preference, I’m not too big on sweets.
A big THANK YOU to your mom for sharing this recipe and to you for all the hard work you do! I can’t wait to see what you have in store for 2013;) Happy New Year!
That’s great to know about the sweetness of the store bought poppy seeds and I’m so glad you enjoyed the recipe!
I made this for my family and friends yesterday. It turned out beautifully. So delicious!
That’s great! Thanks for taking the time to let me know 🙂
I’m new to your lovely blog, Natasha and I’m so excited that you posted this recipe. My grandmother would soak raisins in very warm water and then add them to the ground poppy seeds. I like that your recipe uses the sweetened milk as it would give just the right touch of sweetness. I can’t wait to try this! Happy New Year!
That sounds like a good tip with the raisins. Thanks for sharing!
So glad you posted this. It is one of my favorites with tea.
Hi Natasha great recipe , though it is hard to get poppy seed from Egypt but I will try it using dates past for this amazing dough 🙂
Let me know how it will turn our Marwa 🙂
Spread some soft butter on the dough and generously sprinkle with cinnamon + sugar mix – it is almost as good as poppy seeds.
Hmm…. I’ll have to try that next time I don’t have poppy seeds around 🙂
Thanks for posting this recipe..I have been wanting one for forever….I use the poppy seed cans that you can buy at walmart…Its actually pretty good and you don’t need to add anything to it….Thanks again for this post since this is my hubby’s favorite dessert….
You are welcome Olga 🙂
I want to make this…
Thanks for the recipe…..I had lost my Mom’s recipe and I love this Poppy seed roll……….so now I just buy it at a Ukrainian Bakery. As I remember my Mom used the store bought poppy seeds. Now I can bake my own from your recipe. (I do have some poppy seeds already grinded for kutya, so maybe I should buy some more poppy seeds also for this recipe).
Happy New year Natasha to you and your Family….
Happy new Year Erica :). I’m looking for simple kutya recipe. How do you make yours?
I use canned poppy seeds. I like the taste of store bough.
Thank you! Do you mix with condensed milk or add anything into it? Also what brand do you use and where is it sold?
I buy often in local Russian store and my sister has bought it in Walmart and Albertsons. I never added condensed milk cuz it was sweet.
Thank you for sharing 🙂
They sell it at WinCo in the baking section. The brand is SOLO. It’s very good and you don’t need to add condensed milk it’s already very sweet. The roulette looks delicious, can’t wait to make it. Thank you Natasha. God Bless. Happy New Year!
You are welcome Inna. Happy Nee Year to you as well 🙂
Hi Natasha,
I used the canned poppy seeds from a regular grocery store. It’s really thick and very sweet. So you will need to leave out the condensed milk. But to make it easier to spread and not so thick, I always add some water or milk to the consistency I like. (It took too many steps to do the original poppy seed mixture, I prefer less mess. Open a can, add water or milk, whisk, and its ready).
Thank you! That’s great to know!
Hi Natasha! Couple questions: could I use another bleached all-purpose flour brand besides Canadian because I cannot find any here. Would changing the flour give the pierog a different texture? Also, could I use 2% milk for this recipe? Or would that give the dough a different texture too? Thanks in advance! 🙂
2% would work fine. I’ve tested this dough with regular flour and it’s just not quite as soft,… it still works, but not quite as soft.
I am definitely making these. My mother made this and I miss it so much. Thanks for posting it. I also pinned it to keep the recipe handy. MMMMM! ♥
I’m glad it brought back memories for you. Thanks for pinning 🙂
Oh, my! It so traditional and so tasty! Thank you and your Mom, Natasha!
You’re welcome 🙂
Yummy! This is on my to do list. This is sooo good with a cup of tea. MMMM and maybe some butter if rulletti come out dry :).
I agree; it’s best with a hot cup of tea 🙂
What’s the thick white stuff you put in the egg wash!?
1/2 tsp sour cream. See step 5 🙂 ill add it to the list of ingredients; forgot that!
My mom and I made this before and we bought from the can poppy seed at a russian store and it was horrible!! The filling included orange peel,lemon peel, walnuts,almonds,and poppy seeds!! It was sticky like the original thing but was SO gross!!! So next time before you buy it read the ingredients!! lol since then we never buy it from the russian store!!
Oh good to know! Thank you!
I have never made poppy seed roulade but am very eager to try.
I know you can purchase prepared poppy seeds in cans. Would you omit the condensed milk if using the canned poppy seeds?
I haven’t tried the canned ones so I don’t know; maybe one of my readers know?? I’ll ask my family also.
My mom uses the canned poppy seeds all the time and we love it. 🙂 Poppy seeds in the can already come sweetened, so no need to add condensed milk or any other sweeteners…
Hi Natasha,
I love poppy seed rolls. Addicting:) My mom has an amazing recipe that makes the dough in the bread maker.
I usually buy the cans of poppy seed filling from the grocery store. Much easier to use and really good
Do you mix the canned ones with condensed milk?
hi inna can u give me a recipe how to make dough in the bread maker? cause my husband dont eat this and kids too so just for one person i dont want to do a lot. Thanks