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This is my Mom’s recipe for poppy seed roll and it’s one of my husband’s favorites. I’ve always been intimidated by this classic roulade, but I’ve come to find it’s not as complicated as I thought it would be.
Mom makes these at least once a month and always makes enough to share. They go fast! If you are going to make Rouletti (a half-a-day process; most of which is dough rising time), you may as well make 4 and share them with your family and friends. They will sure appreciate it!
I’m not a fan of using “special” ingredients but this recipe is really best with flour that is made in Canada; you’ll have the softest dough with Canadian flour. P.S. have any of you tried canned poppy seeds for this?
Ingredients for Poppy Seed Roll:
1 and 1/3 cups 1% milk
1 Tbsp active dry yeast (I used Red Star Brand)
2 large eggs
3/4 cup sugar
1 stick (8 Tbsp) salted butter (or unsalted butter plus 1/4 tsp salt)
4 cups bleached all-purpose flour (I used flour Made in Canada, which is best for this recipe) *measured correctly
1/2 tsp vanilla extract or vanilla powder
1 cup poppy seeds (you will need a food grinder to prepare these)
1 egg white, for egg wash
8 oz sweetened condensed milk (from a 14 oz can)
1 cup raisins
How to make Russian Poppy Seed Roll (Roulette):
1. Heat 1 1/3 cups milk in the microwave until it’s luke-warm. Pour milk in a large mixing bowl (preferably the bowl from your KitchenAid mixer). Add 1 tbsp yeast, 2 Tbsp sugar and 1 cup flour. Mix until flour is well blended. Let stand in a warm oven (100 degrees) for 1/2 hour or put it on the counter for 1 hour at room temperature if you have all the time in the world.
(My oven doesn’t set that low, so I heat it to the lowest setting, then turn it off and let it sit in the warm oven with a towel underneath it. I also put a wooden spoon in the door to prop it open a bit. Quite the set-up!).
Dough should rise about 1.5 times in volume. Stir dough lightly.
2. Melt 1 stick (8 Tbsp) butter (until it’s just melted – it should not be hot). Add butter to the batter. Add 2 whole eggs. Add the rest of your 3/4 cup of sugar, 1/2 tsp vanilla and 1 cups flour. Whisk together.
3. Using the dough hook (on speed 2), add the remaining 2 cups of the flour 1/2 cup at a time. After all the flour is in, let it continue mixing 15 minutes. Dough is ready when it is no longer sticking to the sides of the bowl. Finished dough will be soft. It will feel sticky to the touch but should not stick to your fingers.
4. Place dough in a very large mixing bowl (our Kitchenaid bowl is 6 Qts so I left it in the same bowl), cover with plastic wrap and set in a warm place (in a 100 degree oven or in the sun) Let sit 2.5 hours to rise (until about 3-4 times in volume) Carefully peel off cellophane when it’s done.
Prepping the Poppy Seeds while dough is rising:
1. Fill medium saucepan with 1 cup poppy seeds and add enough water for impurities to float to the top, drain off the water and repeat.
2. Add 3 cups water to the pot. Over medium heat, bring to a simmer. (Don’t boil). Turn off. Cover with lid and let it sit for 30 minutes.
3. Return to a simmer (don’t boil). Turn off. Cover and let it sit for another 30 minutes. Drain poppy seeds by keeping lid on and put cheese cloth on lid to catch stray poppy seeds, or if you have a fine mesh sieve like this OXO Strainer, use it!
4. Push the poppy seeds through a food grinder using the fine grinding plate. You can also use a coffee grinder and do it in smaller batches. With the meat grinder, you need to push firmly. The seeds won’t grind well unless they are under pressure. P.S. I’ve tried putting them through a food processor and it did not work.
5. Mix 8 ounces of sweetened condensed milk into ground poppy seeds.
Assembling Poppy Seed Rolls (Rouletti):
1. Line an extra large cookie sheet with parchment paper.
2. Put dough onto a clean, dry, non-stick surface (a sheet of parchment paper works well). Divide into 4 equal pieces.
3. Roll out the dough into an 11″ x 8″ oval-ish shape; similar to a thin crust pizza dough. It should not stick to your rolling pin. Spread 1/2 cup poppy seed mixture over the dough and sprinkle about 30-40 raisins over the poppy mixture.
4. Roll the Roulette (not too tight!) and place side-by-side on the lined baking sheet. Brush the top with egg wash (1 egg white, 1/2 tsp sour cream, 1/2 tsp sugar – whisked together). Let them rise on the counter for 1 hour (or in a 100˚F oven for 30 minutes).
5. Preheat Oven to 360°F and bake 28-30 min until the tops are deep golden (but not brown; I over-baked just a tad, but they were still great. My husband was raving about them. See the picture below; he couldn’t wait long enough for me to take a picture of all 4).
Enjoy! 🙂
Mom's Poppy Seed Roll (Roulette) Recipe

Ingredients
- 1 and 1/3 cups 1% milk
- 1 Tbsp active dry yeast, I used Red Star Brand
- 2 large eggs
- 3/4 cup sugar
- 1 stick, 8 tbsp salted butter (or unsalted butter plus 1/4 tsp salt)
- 4 cups bleached all-purpose flour, I used flour Made in Canada, which is best for this recipe
- 1/2 tsp vanilla extract or vanilla powder
- 1 cup poppy seeds, you will need a food grinder to prepare these
- 1 egg white, for egg wash
- 8 oz sweetened condensed milk, from a 14 oz can
- 1 cup raisins
Instructions
How to make Russian Poppy Seed Rolls (Roulette):
- Heat 1 1/3 cups milk in the microwave until it's luke-warm. Pour milk in a large mixing bowl (preferably the bowl from your KitchenAid mixer). Add 1 tbsp yeast, 2 Tbsp sugar and 1 cup flour. Mix until flour is well blended. Let stand in a warm oven (100 degrees) for 1/2 hour or put it on the counter for 1 hour at room temperature if you have all the time in the world. Dough should rise about 1.5 times in volume. Stir dough lightly.
- Melt 1 stick (8 Tbsp) butter (until it's just melted - it should not be hot). Add butter to the batter. Add 2 whole eggs. Add the rest of your 3/4 cup of sugar, 1/2 tsp vanilla and 1 cups flour. Whisk together.
- Using the dough hook (on speed 2), add the remaining 2 cups of the flour 1/2 cup at a time. After all the flour is in, let it continue mixing 15 minutes. Dough is ready when it is no longer sticking to the sides of the bowl. Finished dough will be soft. It will feel sticky to the touch but should not stick to your fingers.
- Place dough in a very large mixing bowl (our Kitchenaid bowl is 6 Qts so I left it in the same bowl), cover with plastic wrap and set in a warm place (in a 100 degree oven or in the sun) Let sit 2.5 hours to rise (until about 3-4 times in volume) Carefully peel off cellophane when it's done.
Prepping the Poppy Seeds while dough is rising:
- Fill medium saucepan with 1 cup poppy seeds and add enough water for impurities to float to the top, drain off the water and repeat.
- Add 3 cups water to the pot. Over medium heat, bring to a simmer. (Don't boil). Turn off. Cover with lid and let it sit for 30 minutes.
- Return to a simmer (don't boil). Turn off. Cover and let it sit for another 30 minutes. Drain poppy seeds by keeping lid on and put cheese cloth on lid to catch stray poppy seeds, or if you have a fine mesh sieve, use it!
- Push the poppy seeds through a food grinder using the fine grinding plate. You can also use a coffee grinder and do it in smaller batches. With the meat grinder, you need to push firmly. The seeds won't grind well unless they are under pressure. P.S. I've tried putting them through a food processor and it did not work.
- Mix 8 ounces of sweetened condensed milk into ground poppy seeds.
Assembling Poppy Seed Rolls (Rouletti):
- Line an extra large cookie sheet with parchment paper.
- Put dough onto a clean, dry, non-stick surface (a sheet of parchment paper works well). Divide into 4 equal pieces.
- Roll out the dough into an 11" x 8" oval-ish shape; similar to a thin crust pizza dough. It should not stick to your rolling pin. Spread 1/2 cup poppy seed mixture over the dough and sprinkle about 30-40 raisins over the poppy mixture.
- Roll the Roulette (not too tight!) and Place side-by-side on the lined baking sheet. Brush the top with egg wash (1 egg white, 1/2 tsp sour cream, 1/2 tsp sugar - whisked together). Let them rise on the counter for 1 hour (or in a 100˚F oven for 30 minutes).
- Preheat Oven to 360°F and bake 28-30 min until the tops are deep golden (but not brown).
Natasha, thank u so much for sharing this recipe! Its by far the best tisto i have made! It was extremely soft and easy to make:-) thank you so much! I have seriously made these 3 times in the past week
3 times? Wow!! Way to go! I’m glad you liked the recipe 🙂
Big hit!! Made these yesterday and couldn’t stop eating. Had to give some away:)) the dough turns out incredibly soft. Thank you for the great recipe.
You are welcome Marina, I’m craving some right now :).
Тесто будет вкуснее и не так будет черстветь, когда молоко закипятить, отставить бростить в него брикет или 2 масла, соль и через 10 минут горячим вилить в 2 капа муки. Яйца взбить с сахаром. Дрожжи отдельно замочить и когда тесто немного остынет, но ещё гарячовато влить взбитые яйца размешать добавить 1 кап муки и вылить дрожжи. Тесто должно быть тёплым и добавить остальную муку + 1-2 ложки оливкового масла.
Спасибо за хороший совет Галина :).
Natasha – could you please tell me the size of your sheet pan that you used to make these rouletti? I borrowed a large sheet from my mom in law so I could make these roulette and it worked great but now I want to invest into a large baking sheet as well and would like to know what measurements to look out for.
I baked them, using 12×17 size baking sheet. I’m planning to buy additional baking sheet 21×17 as well. This way I don’t have to use two baking sheets for some of the recipes. Hope this helps :).
Hey Natasha, Thanks for giving a tip on how to grind the poppyseeds. In all these years I’ve never made my own poppyseed filling because I didn’t have a special grinder for nuts and such, and didn’t realize I could use the gridnder attachment I already have. Thanks!
I will post my recipe of how I make bulochki wth poppyseeds soon 🙂
The poppy seed filling didn’t turn out for some reason. Once I added sweetened condensed milk, it became real runny. Do you know why that could be?
You may not have drained them enough before putting them through the food grinder. Did you use a food/meat grinder?
So I made this tonight, I used whole milk instead of the low fat, and unbleached all purpose flour. I ended up letting the dough rise a good 6-8 hours bc I was out of the house , etc and it woked out nicely bc it rose much better (in preheated oven, turned off proped with a wooden spoon) then it would have in 2 1/2… my house isnt too warm, But it rose beautifuly. I used the canned poppyseeds and it was only enough for 3 of the ruletiki , and I only had one so I ended up making some cream cheese spread and topping it with raspberry prerves as suggested on Olgas Flavor Factory for one of her roulettes. All in all, they rose and are super soft and delicious. The only problem I had was that they stuck to the wax paper and ended up a little too dar on the bottom although i baked 26 minutes. The tops/sides were fine but the bottom a little too dark….. and i had to rip off the wAX paper piece by piece. Next time I’ll bake on parchment 🙂
Parchment is definitely better in terms of not sticking. Thanks for sharing the details of how you made yours 🙂
Hi Natasha!
This is one of my mom’s favorite desserts! I was super excited to find the recipe with instructions on your blog, thank you!!! I’m getting ready to start and have one question. I know it says 1 stick or 8 Tbsp butter, but pictured butter looks like a half of a stick of butter… I want to make it perfect for her. Could you please clarify. Thank you!
Hi Svetlana; the picture is deceiving I guess 🙂 It is 1 stick (8 tbsp) butter.
I ended up using the whole stick and came out very good. Mama was proud and enjoyed them a lot. Thank you! One other question I thought of was since I don’t have my hands on any Canadian flour would it be worth a try to substitute one of the cups of flour for cake flour? Any thoughts/suggestions?
I haven’t try that but I know it takes more flour to do the job of a cake flour. I’ve tested with all cake flour and the results turned out very soft but it took too much flour. Canadian flour was still best.
I put poppy seeds on a top before baking, like vatrushki with tworog , we made them in Ukraine (do you know what i meant?). When dough is ready i made small balls and let them few minutes for raising. Then make hols on a top and put a t spoon poppy seeds, don’t cover with the dough. I have six kids and almost all of them except older girl love these pirojki, Ilona loves with cherries inside.
That’s sounds yummy, I should try that. I had to google vatrushki :), never tried them before but they look great.
NATASHA, THANKS FOR REALLY NICE, DELICIOUS AND EASY PREPARING DISHES!!! DURING THIS WEEK I MADE 3 TIMES PIROJKI WITH THIS RECIPE (ROULETTE), BUT WITH POPPIES ON A TOP OF PIROJOK, AND WITH CHERRIES. MY KIDS AND HUSBAND LOVE THEM THE MOST! THANKS AGAIN.
Wow you must be an amazing baker! Cherries sounds great and I love the idea of sprinkling poppy seeds over the top. Did you put the poppy seeds on top before baking or after?
I got Five Roses. Where do you get your Canadian flour? Any advice? Because I see many of your recipes require Canadian flour and I would like to try to make some of that stuff but afraid my 5.5 lb bag of flour will run out quickly! And I surely do not want to reorder another 5.5 lb bag and pay $11 shipping again. Lol
Canadian flour is sold at Cash and Carry, at Winco (under the honey dispensers) and I hear it’s sold in Sam’s club. Some Super Walmart stores sell it in their international section. It might not say “Canadian flour” on the label, so just look for “Made in Canada” on the bag.I hope this will help :).
Sometimes Russian stores carry it too 🙂
The farmer’s cheese was a wonderful flavor. I use Canadian flour. I ordered it on Amazon. Payed a whopping $11 for shipping! But it was worth it. I did not find any Canadian flour here in Philadelphia but I am not complaining. Great roulette in the end.
What brand did you get on Amazon?
Hi Natashenka! I made these today for my mom-in-law’s birthday! I made two with poppy seeds and two with sweetened Famer’s Cheese mixed with golden raisins. They were really good. However, the only problem I had was that my roulettiki wouldn’t bloom nicely in the end before baking. I left them on the countertop to rise for 1 hour but they didn’t rise much. So I preheated my oven to 170 degrees (the lowest) and turned it off and popped the rouletti for 15 minutes to give them a chance to rise. It worked just a bit but still weren’t puffy as yours were in the picture. Anyways, I baked them and in the end like I said they were delicious. Thank you from the bottom of my heart on teaching young housewives how to bake. I never learned how to make rouletti when I was not married and now live too far away to learn from mom. So your rouletti came in handy today. Thanks!
Hi Oksana! I’m glad you enjoyed them. Sweetened farmers cheese with raisins sounds wonderful! What kind of flour did you use? Sometimes it may just take a little longer to rise. I like that putting them in the oven speeds up the process.
This is one of my favorites. I love yeast breads of all kinds. This is my mom’s specialty for sure, so I’ve been really blessed by eating them since I was old enough to chew. Gorgeous pictures, as usual.
Thanks Olga. It’s my mom’s specialty too 🙂 I figured I should learn to make it because my husband requests it all the time! 🙂
Natasha – I was thinking about making this sometime this week and my question is, since we get 4 roulettiki from this recipe, could I use other fillings besides poppy seed? Braised cabbage, meat, farmer’s cheese? Or none of those fillings would work with this recipe?!
I think it would be best with a sweet filling. I haven’t really tried anything else for these. You could make smaller buchty type rolls and fill them with other things, but I don’t think that would work for this recipe.
I don’t have Kitchen Aid mixer of meat grinder, so I asked my mom what is the best way to grind poppy seeds, she said that she tried grinding hers by hand and meat grinder but the fastest and easiest way for her is to put it in a coffee grinder. They are not expensive (between $10-$40 depends on how fancy you want it). Now I have some leftover poppy seeds already made with condensed milk, how long can I store it in the fridge? Can I freeze it?
Thank you so much for sharing. I can totally see that working well for poppy seeds!
Thanks for answering my question. 🙂
Just a tip. I buy the canned poppy seeds in Winco, and Safeway has them too, althought they are sometimes sold out during the holidays. It is usually in the baking isle by canned cherries and other pie fillings. I use it all the time, I think it tastes batter than homemade one. It is sweet and perfect consistency but I add sugar or almond paste (in cans in the baking isle) because I like it really sweet. The almond paste is awesome, it gives it some sweetness it smell just amazing.
Thank you for the tip Dina, I will give it a try next time I make something with poppy seeds 🙂
Hi Natasha,
Do you call this Makiwnyk?
Yum! How long will this keep for? When cooked do you recommend wrapping in foil and storing at room temperature Or Do you need to wrap in plastic wrap keep in fridge to keep fresh?
Thanks
In our family we just call it Roulette with poppy seeds. We keep it on the counter wrapped in plastic. Should last up to a week. My never made past three days…got eaten :).
I’m making this right now! Wish me luck, I cut the recipe in half because the original recipe is just to much for my little family. I will update shortly. By the way Natasha, this recipe made me drool all day at work 🙂
I’m sorry for making you drool :D. Very soon your patience will pay off when you take a first bite of it.