Mom's poppy seed roll has been a family favorite recipe for generations! Absolutely delicious and although this recipe makes a big batch - it goes fast!

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This is my Mom’s recipe for poppy seed roll and it’s one of my husband’s favorites. I’ve always been intimidated by this classic roulade, but I’ve come to find it’s not as complicated as I thought it would be.

Mom makes these at least once a month and always makes enough to share. They go fast! If you are going to make Rouletti (a half-a-day process; most of which is dough rising time), you may as well make 4 and share them with your family and friends. They will sure appreciate it!

I’m not a fan of using “special” ingredients but this recipe is really best with flour that is made in Canada; you’ll have the softest dough with Canadian flour. P.S. have any of you tried canned poppy seeds for this?

Ingredients for Poppy Seed Roll:

1 and 1/3 cups 1% milk
1 Tbsp active dry yeast (I used Red Star Brand)
2 large eggs
3/4 cup sugar
1  stick (8 Tbsp) salted butter (or unsalted butter plus 1/4 tsp salt)
4 cups bleached all-purpose flour (I used flour Made in Canada, which is best for this recipe) *measured correctly
1/2 tsp vanilla extract or vanilla powder
1 cup poppy seeds (you will need a food grinder to prepare these)
1 egg white, for egg wash
8 oz sweetened condensed milk (from a 14 oz can)
1 cup raisins


Mom’s Poppy Seed Roll-2

How to make Russian Poppy Seed Roll (Roulette):

1. Heat 1 1/3 cups milk in the microwave until it’s luke-warm. Pour milk in a large mixing bowl (preferably the bowl from your KitchenAid mixer). Add 1 tbsp yeast, 2 Tbsp sugar and 1 cup flour. Mix until flour is well blended. Let stand in a warm oven (100 degrees) for 1/2 hour or put it on the counter for 1 hour at room temperature if you have all the time in the world.

(My oven doesn’t set that low, so I heat it to the lowest setting, then turn it off and let it sit in the warm oven with a towel underneath it. I also put a wooden spoon in the door to prop it open a bit. Quite the set-up!).

Mom’s Poppy Seed Roll

Dough should rise about 1.5 times in volume. Stir dough lightly.

Mom’s Poppy Seed Roll-3

2. Melt 1 stick (8 Tbsp) butter (until it’s just melted – it should not be hot). Add butter to the batter. Add 2 whole eggs. Add the rest of your 3/4 cup of sugar, 1/2 tsp vanilla and 1 cups flour. Whisk together.

Mom’s Poppy Seed Roll-4

3. Using the dough hook (on speed 2), add the remaining 2 cups of the flour 1/2 cup at a time. After all the flour is in, let it continue mixing 15 minutes. Dough is ready when it is no longer sticking to the sides of the bowl. Finished  dough will be soft. It will feel sticky to the touch but should not stick to your fingers.

Mom’s Poppy Seed Roll-5

4. Place dough in a very large mixing bowl (our Kitchenaid bowl is 6 Qts so I left it in the same bowl), cover with plastic wrap and set in a warm place (in a 100 degree oven or in the sun) Let sit 2.5 hours to rise (until about 3-4 times in volume) Carefully peel off cellophane when it’s done.

Mom’s Poppy Seed Roll-6

Prepping the Poppy Seeds while dough is rising:

1. Fill medium saucepan with 1 cup poppy seeds and add enough water for impurities to float to the top, drain off the water and repeat.

2. Add 3 cups water to the pot. Over medium heat, bring to a simmer. (Don’t boil). Turn off. Cover with lid and let it sit for 30 minutes.

Russian Cake Truffles-1

3. Return to a simmer (don’t boil). Turn off. Cover and let it sit for another 30 minutes. Drain poppy seeds by keeping lid on and put cheese cloth on lid to catch stray poppy seeds, or if you have a fine mesh sieve like this OXO Strainer, use it!

Russian Cake Truffles-2

4. Push the poppy seeds through a food grinder using the fine grinding plate. You can also use a coffee grinder and do it in smaller batches. With the meat grinder, you need to push firmly. The seeds won’t grind well unless they are under pressure. P.S. I’ve tried putting them through a food processor and it did not work.

5. Mix 8 ounces of sweetened condensed milk into ground poppy seeds.

Russian Cake Truffles-3

Assembling Poppy Seed Rolls (Rouletti):

1. Line an extra large cookie sheet with parchment paper.

Russian Cake Truffles-15

2. Put dough onto a clean, dry, non-stick surface (a sheet of parchment paper works well). Divide into 4 equal pieces.

Poppy Seed Roulette-21

Poppy Seed Roulette-22

3. Roll out the dough into an 11″ x 8″ oval-ish shape; similar to a thin crust pizza dough. It should not stick to your rolling pin. Spread 1/2 cup poppy seed mixture over the dough and sprinkle about 30-40 raisins over the poppy mixture.

Mom’s Poppy Seed Roll-7

4. Roll the Roulette (not too tight!) and place side-by-side on the lined baking sheet. Brush the top with egg wash (1 egg white, 1/2 tsp sour cream, 1/2 tsp sugar – whisked together). Let them rise on the counter for 1 hour (or in a 100˚F oven for 30 minutes).

Poppy Seed Roulette-26
Poppy Seed Roulette-28

Mom’s Poppy Seed Roll-8

Poppy Seed Roulette-33

5. Preheat Oven to 360°F and bake  28-30 min until the tops are deep golden (but not brown; I over-baked just a tad, but they were still great. My husband was raving about them. See the picture below; he couldn’t wait long enough for me to take a picture of all 4).

Mom’s Poppy Seed Roll-9

Enjoy! 🙂

Mom's poppy seed roll has been a family favorite recipe for generations! Absolutely delicious and although this recipe makes a big batch - it goes fast!

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Mom's Poppy Seed Roll (Roulette) Recipe

4.92 from 59 votes
Author: Natasha of NatashasKitchen.com
Mom's poppy seed roll has been a family favorite recipe for generations! Absolutely delicious and although this recipe makes a big batch - it goes fast!
This is my Mom's recipe for poppy seed rolls and it's one of my husband's favorites. I've always been intimidated by this classic roulade, but I've come to find it's not as complicated as it looks.
Prep Time: 4 hours 30 minutes
Cook Time: 30 minutes
Total Time: 5 hours

Ingredients 

Servings: 4 Poppy Seed Rolls
  • 1 and 1/3 cups 1% milk
  • 1 Tbsp active dry yeast, I used Red Star Brand
  • 2 large eggs
  • 3/4 cup sugar
  • 1 stick, 8 tbsp salted butter (or unsalted butter plus 1/4 tsp salt)
  • 4 cups bleached all-purpose flour, I used flour Made in Canada, which is best for this recipe
  • 1/2 tsp vanilla extract or vanilla powder
  • 1 cup poppy seeds, you will need a food grinder to prepare these
  • 1 egg white, for egg wash
  • 8 oz sweetened condensed milk, from a 14 oz can
  • 1 cup raisins

Instructions

How to make Russian Poppy Seed Rolls (Roulette):

  • Heat 1 1/3 cups milk in the microwave until it's luke-warm. Pour milk in a large mixing bowl (preferably the bowl from your KitchenAid mixer). Add 1 tbsp yeast, 2 Tbsp sugar and 1 cup flour. Mix until flour is well blended. Let stand in a warm oven (100 degrees) for 1/2 hour or put it on the counter for 1 hour at room temperature if you have all the time in the world. Dough should rise about 1.5 times in volume. Stir dough lightly.
  • Melt 1 stick (8 Tbsp) butter (until it's just melted - it should not be hot). Add butter to the batter. Add 2 whole eggs. Add the rest of your 3/4 cup of sugar, 1/2 tsp vanilla and 1 cups flour. Whisk together.
  • Using the dough hook (on speed 2), add the remaining 2 cups of the flour 1/2 cup at a time. After all the flour is in, let it continue mixing 15 minutes. Dough is ready when it is no longer sticking to the sides of the bowl. Finished dough will be soft. It will feel sticky to the touch but should not stick to your fingers.
  • Place dough in a very large mixing bowl (our Kitchenaid bowl is 6 Qts so I left it in the same bowl), cover with plastic wrap and set in a warm place (in a 100 degree oven or in the sun) Let sit 2.5 hours to rise (until about 3-4 times in volume) Carefully peel off cellophane when it's done.

Prepping the Poppy Seeds while dough is rising:

  • Fill medium saucepan with 1 cup poppy seeds and add enough water for impurities to float to the top, drain off the water and repeat.
  • Add 3 cups water to the pot. Over medium heat, bring to a simmer. (Don't boil). Turn off. Cover with lid and let it sit for 30 minutes.
  • Return to a simmer (don't boil). Turn off. Cover and let it sit for another 30 minutes. Drain poppy seeds by keeping lid on and put cheese cloth on lid to catch stray poppy seeds, or if you have a fine mesh sieve, use it!
  • Push the poppy seeds through a food grinder using the fine grinding plate. You can also use a coffee grinder and do it in smaller batches. With the meat grinder, you need to push firmly. The seeds won't grind well unless they are under pressure. P.S. I've tried putting them through a food processor and it did not work.
  • Mix 8 ounces of sweetened condensed milk into ground poppy seeds.

Assembling Poppy Seed Rolls (Rouletti):

  • Line an extra large cookie sheet with parchment paper.
  • Put dough onto a clean, dry, non-stick surface (a sheet of parchment paper works well). Divide into 4 equal pieces.
  • Roll out the dough into an 11" x 8" oval-ish shape; similar to a thin crust pizza dough. It should not stick to your rolling pin. Spread 1/2 cup poppy seed mixture over the dough and sprinkle about 30-40 raisins over the poppy mixture.
  • Roll the Roulette (not too tight!) and Place side-by-side on the lined baking sheet. Brush the top with egg wash (1 egg white, 1/2 tsp sour cream, 1/2 tsp sugar - whisked together). Let them rise on the counter for 1 hour (or in a 100˚F oven for 30 minutes).
  • Preheat Oven to 360°F and bake 28-30 min until the tops are deep golden (but not brown).

Notes

Because my oven doesn't heat to 100˚F, I heat it to the lowest setting, then turn it off and let it sit in the warm oven with a towel underneath it. I also put a wooden spoon in the door to prop it open a bit.
Course: Dessert
Cuisine: Russian, Ukrainian
Keyword: Poppy Seed Roll, Roulette
Skill Level: Medium
Cost to Make: $
Natasha's Kitchen Cookbook
4.92 from 59 votes (12 ratings without comment)

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Recipe Rating




Comments

  • Aigul
    December 6, 2015

    Natasha thank you so much! I think I’ve already commented this recipe but need to do it again, this recipi is so good and dough is perfect. A lot of work of course but it worth it.
    I didn’t have poppy seeds and used raisins with pecans instead and condensed milk.
    I never could think I can be so great in baking! Thank you very much, you’re my favorite !!!

    Reply

    • Natasha
      natashaskitchen
      December 6, 2015

      Thank you for such a nice review again Aigul, it’s quiet a compliment 😊. I’m glad you like the recipe and you are welcome.

      Reply

  • Oksana M
    November 15, 2015

    Just made this poppy seed roll tonight. It turned out amazing. This is probably the best poppy seed pastry that i have ever made. I used canned poppy seeds mixed with grated apple for two, and apple jam with walnuts for the other two. My whole family loved it. Will definitely make them again. Thank you for a great recipe.

    Reply

    • Natasha
      natashaskitchen
      November 15, 2015

      Your filling ideas sound truly fantastic! thank you so much for sharing that with me 🙂

      Reply

  • Tanya
    October 30, 2015

    Just made those yesterday! My family loved it so much!
    I also used already cooked canned Poppy Seeds (cake & pastry filling) from WinCo. It saved me some time as I have four months baby and try to speed up some cooking time 🙂

    Reply

    • Natasha
      natashaskitchen
      October 30, 2015

      Tanya, thank you for the great review and nice job improvising to speed thing up 👏.

      Reply

  • Lora
    October 2, 2015

    Hi Natasha, I was just wondering have you tried making the dough in the bread machine to make it easier? I’ve made the piroshki dough from your site and it worked fine, was wondering if I could use bread machine for this one as well. thank you for the recipe!

    Reply

    • Natasha
      natashaskitchen
      October 2, 2015

      To be honest, I haven’t tried it so I’m not sure if it would work. One of my readers said their mom makes it in a breadmaker but it wasn’t clear if she was using my recipe or her own. Another reader said to use a bread maker only if you are doing half of the recipe (It’s alot of dough otherwise).

      Reply

      • Larissa
        October 15, 2015

        I followed the recipe and It turned out amazing! Everyone loved it.
        Thank you so much!!!

        Reply

        • Natasha
          natashaskitchen
          October 15, 2015

          I’m so happy to hear that! 🙂

          Reply

  • lanna
    September 24, 2015

    Thank you so much for all the great pictures. I will try your recipe today. I just can’t get my dough to rise so with all your step by step pictures I will try this for the third time. Thank you …

    Reply

    • Natasha
      natashaskitchen
      September 24, 2015

      Are you sure you aren’t using instant yeast? Instant yeast would not work for this recipe. Make sure it is active dry yeast. I hope that helps! 🙂

      Reply

    • Kathy
      May 31, 2017

      Hi Natasha,
      so I am trying out this recipe today and I am currently waiting one hour for the first step. I mixed the yeast, flour and sugar and lukewarm milk but there were a lot of bits and pieces still, like little clumps. I even tried to squish it all with a spoon but it’s just still many clumps coming to the top. Clumps of flour and yeast. Is this ok? will it affect anything? It’s rising so that’s a good sign!

      Reply

      • Natasha
        natashaskitchen
        May 31, 2017

        Hi Kathy, yes that is ok to see some clumps of yeast and will be fine as long as it did poof up after an hour like in the photo. Sometimes yeast will clump if you sprinkle it on heavy in some areas – it’s nothing to worry about 🙂

        Reply

        • Kathy
          June 1, 2017

          Thank you for your reply, Natasha! My husband said it is really yummy! He ate half a roll! meaning he ate about 3-4 slices! I’m a new wife so I come to your website often! I’ve already tried about 5-6 of your recipes and counting : ) About the poppy seed roll, the only thing is the dough was more sticky and I had a hard time rolling it because it was sticking to the roller. I thought I followed all ingredients and directions step by step, what could cause the stickiness still? once I did cook it, it wasn’t full and fluffy like yours. It was more flat.

          Reply

          • Natasha
            natashaskitchen
            June 1, 2017

            Hi Kathy, i’m so glad you are enjoying our recipes. I’m always happy to help troubleshoot! Is it possible that the yeast was not fresh? Did you make sure to give the rolls enough time to rise? Sometimes if you keep them in a cool room, it will take considerably longer for the dough to rise. I hope that helps! Also, you may just have needed an extra couple of tablespoons of flour if it was sticking to the rolling pin.

  • Beth
    August 25, 2015

    Hi Natasha, This recipe looks so very good and I’m making it this week for a upcoming brunch after my son’s wedding. Can you successfully freeze them for a later date, so they are fresher to serve. I just need to freeze them for 2-3 days and then thaw and serve. THanks

    Reply

    • Natasha
      natashaskitchen
      August 25, 2015

      I haven’t tried freezing them, but I think it could work. If you wrap them in plastic wrap once they are at room temperature, they will stay good for 2-3 days at room temp without needing to freeze them.

      Reply

      • Beth
        August 25, 2015

        Ok, I will give it a try. They are cooking as I”m writing you and they smell so wonderful. Can’t wait to try it!!
        Thanks!

        Reply

  • Inna
    August 22, 2015

    Hi Natasha,
    Poppyseed rolls are one of my weaknesses:) we get big can of filling out local Amish store. It’s delicious and so convenient. Also my mom makes the dough in the bread maker and they are quick and easy.

    Reply

    • Natasha
      natashaskitchen
      August 23, 2015

      I don’t think we even have an Amish store locally; that would be pretty cool. I love the idea of making the dough in the bread maker. Thanks for the tip!! 🙂

      Reply

  • Jmk
    June 11, 2015

    Hungarians use poppy seeds do much they use a special poppy seed grinder! I found I can use my Yama hand crank burr coffee grinder if I wash it first. Crushing is better then cutting.

    Reply

    • Natasha
      natashaskitchen
      June 11, 2015

      Slavic people use loads of poppy seeds also. That’s a great tip about the coffee grinder. Thank you!

      Reply

  • Mike
    April 3, 2015

    Hello Natasha – I’m glad to have found your blog. I’m making your Poppy Seed Roulade for Easter brunch. I’m not a huge fan of poppy seed filling, but will try half with poppy seeds and half with prune filling. My mother used to make this, but as she has passed, and no one else wants to try this, it’s up to me to pick up the slack. Thanks for the recipe!

    Reply

    • Natasha
      natashaskitchen
      April 3, 2015

      You are welcome Mike :). Prunes are a good addition. Also some people just use combination of cinnamon and sugar like in this recipe. Let me know how it turns out :).

      Reply

  • Wut
    March 12, 2015

    Wow these are better than Bend OR ocean rolls

    Reply

    • Natasha
      natashaskitchen
      March 13, 2015

      Thank you Wut, it’s hard to have any self control around them :).

      Reply

  • Elina
    February 6, 2015

    It looks so good! Where do you find Canadian flour? I have ever seen it in U.S. stores…

    Reply

    • Natasha
      natashaskitchen
      February 7, 2015

      I have purchased it at Cash and Carry and Also at winco. It is flour made in Canada. It doesn’t necessarily say “Canadian flour” directly on it, just made in Canada. I hope that helps.

      Reply

      • Elina
        February 7, 2015

        Thank you! I will look next time I am in a store. We don’t have cash and carry in FL though. 🙂

        Reply

        • Elina
          February 7, 2015

          So, I made it today. Poppy seeds from a russian store weren’t too fresh (will never buy it there again) and I shouldn’t try to mix dough in bread machine…unless making half but the recipe is wonderful and dough is so tasty and light! Thank you Natasha for sharing great recipe! 🙂

          Reply

  • Aigul
    January 11, 2015

    Hi Natasha, I made this yesterday and now I’m your biggest fan! I’ve tried several roulette recepies but this one is the only which came absolutely delicious. Now this is my favorite desert and I’m going to make it again tomorrow.
    Thank you very much!

    Reply

    • Natasha
      natashaskitchen
      January 11, 2015

      Aigul, thanks for the great review, I’m glad you loved it and you are welcome :).

      Reply

  • Dot Milsom
    December 14, 2014

    I just made these- and they always break open on one side!!!
    What am I doing wrong???

    Reply

    • Natasha
      natashaskitchen
      December 15, 2014

      It’s really hard to say without being there. I haven’t had that problem. Do they crack after baking or before?

      Reply

  • Darya
    December 8, 2014

    Hey Natasha,
    To answer your question, i use canned poppyseeds,, to be honest those are the only ones i make them with and they turn out great!
    I get mine at a local Walmart they are located by the pre made crusts to cheesecakes. Try it out!

    Reply

    • Natasha
      natashaskitchen
      December 8, 2014

      Thanks Darya!

      Reply

  • Tanya V
    October 14, 2014

    Hi Natasha,
    does it matter if I use vitamin D milk instead of 1% milk for this recipe?

    Reply

    • Natasha
      natashaskitchen
      October 15, 2014

      No it doesn’t matter. Vitamin D milk will work just fine. 🙂

      Reply

      • Tanya V
        October 15, 2014

        Thank you for answering my question and God Bless you.

        Reply

        • Natasha
          natashaskitchen
          October 15, 2014

          Thanks Tanya. God bless you too! I have the best blog readers in the world, I tell ya! 🙂

          Reply

  • vitaliya
    August 5, 2014

    loved the recipe! thanks!! Made them today and they turned out perfect!

    Reply

    • Natasha
      natashaskitchen
      August 5, 2014

      That’s awesome! Thanks so much for sharing that with me. It’s so inspiring to hear a great report 🙂

      Reply

  • ira
    April 13, 2014

    Thank you so much for this recipe! i can’t wait to make it. you make it look easy. i just feel that 4 rolls is too many for my little family. can i cut the recipe in half?

    Reply

    • Natasha
      natashaskitchen
      April 13, 2014

      This recipe is for just one roll. Did I write 4 rolls somewhere?

      Reply

      • Ira
        April 13, 2014

        Sorry typo…. recipe says serving is 4 rouletti. I just read comment from Lidiya and she said she cut it in half so I will try that. Thanks! I will let u know how these turn out. My mom usually makes these but she makes such a big batch and she basically eye balls the ingredients. So to make a small batch for my family is almost impossible we only get them when she makes them. And that’s not too often. Thanks so much for sharing this recipe !! I can’t wait to try!!

        Reply

        • Natasha
          natashaskitchen
          April 14, 2014

          Oh goodness, I was thinking of another recipe reading your comment. Sorry! Yes, you are right; there are 4! Thanks Ira 🙂

          Reply

          • ira
            April 14, 2014

            no worries, just wanted to make sure. thank you!! 🙂

  • Anna
    March 12, 2014

    Thank you Natashen’ka! 🙂
    I just made them <3 Soooo good!!
    My heart rejoiced with gratefulness to God when I took the first bite :)) I can't believe I can actually make these myself :))
    May God bless you!

    Reply

    • Natasha
      natashaskitchen
      March 12, 2014

      You know, comments like yours are so incredibly encouraging (and I really needed it today!). It’s not just food, is it? You’re the best! God bless you in all your cooking adventures.

      Reply

  • Diana
    March 11, 2014

    do you think you can substitute condensed milk with sugar?

    Reply

    • Natasha
      natashaskitchen
      March 11, 2014

      It really needs the condensed milk for the moisture and sweetness. It would be too dry with just sugar.

      Reply

  • Anna
    March 11, 2014

    Natasha,
    What is the purpose of boiling the poppy seeds twice (and boiling them at all) … None of the other recipes online have this step 🙂
    Thank you!

    Reply

    • Natasha
      natashaskitchen
      March 11, 2014

      It softens them and forces them to open up so you can actually taste the poppyseed. Its so much better when they are cooked! 🙂

      Reply

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