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This is my Mom’s recipe for poppy seed roll and it’s one of my husband’s favorites. I’ve always been intimidated by this classic roulade, but I’ve come to find it’s not as complicated as I thought it would be.
Mom makes these at least once a month and always makes enough to share. They go fast! If you are going to make Rouletti (a half-a-day process; most of which is dough rising time), you may as well make 4 and share them with your family and friends. They will sure appreciate it!
I’m not a fan of using “special” ingredients but this recipe is really best with flour that is made in Canada; you’ll have the softest dough with Canadian flour. P.S. have any of you tried canned poppy seeds for this?
Ingredients for Poppy Seed Roll:
1 and 1/3 cups 1% milk
1 Tbsp active dry yeast (I used Red Star Brand)
2 large eggs
3/4 cup sugar
1 stick (8 Tbsp) salted butter (or unsalted butter plus 1/4 tsp salt)
4 cups bleached all-purpose flour (I used flour Made in Canada, which is best for this recipe) *measured correctly
1/2 tsp vanilla extract or vanilla powder
1 cup poppy seeds (you will need a food grinder to prepare these)
1 egg white, for egg wash
8 oz sweetened condensed milk (from a 14 oz can)
1 cup raisins
How to make Russian Poppy Seed Roll (Roulette):
1. Heat 1 1/3 cups milk in the microwave until it’s luke-warm. Pour milk in a large mixing bowl (preferably the bowl from your KitchenAid mixer). Add 1 tbsp yeast, 2 Tbsp sugar and 1 cup flour. Mix until flour is well blended. Let stand in a warm oven (100 degrees) for 1/2 hour or put it on the counter for 1 hour at room temperature if you have all the time in the world.
(My oven doesn’t set that low, so I heat it to the lowest setting, then turn it off and let it sit in the warm oven with a towel underneath it. I also put a wooden spoon in the door to prop it open a bit. Quite the set-up!).
Dough should rise about 1.5 times in volume. Stir dough lightly.
2. Melt 1 stick (8 Tbsp) butter (until it’s just melted – it should not be hot). Add butter to the batter. Add 2 whole eggs. Add the rest of your 3/4 cup of sugar, 1/2 tsp vanilla and 1 cups flour. Whisk together.
3. Using the dough hook (on speed 2), add the remaining 2 cups of the flour 1/2 cup at a time. After all the flour is in, let it continue mixing 15 minutes. Dough is ready when it is no longer sticking to the sides of the bowl. Finished dough will be soft. It will feel sticky to the touch but should not stick to your fingers.
4. Place dough in a very large mixing bowl (our Kitchenaid bowl is 6 Qts so I left it in the same bowl), cover with plastic wrap and set in a warm place (in a 100 degree oven or in the sun) Let sit 2.5 hours to rise (until about 3-4 times in volume) Carefully peel off cellophane when it’s done.
Prepping the Poppy Seeds while dough is rising:
1. Fill medium saucepan with 1 cup poppy seeds and add enough water for impurities to float to the top, drain off the water and repeat.
2. Add 3 cups water to the pot. Over medium heat, bring to a simmer. (Don’t boil). Turn off. Cover with lid and let it sit for 30 minutes.
3. Return to a simmer (don’t boil). Turn off. Cover and let it sit for another 30 minutes. Drain poppy seeds by keeping lid on and put cheese cloth on lid to catch stray poppy seeds, or if you have a fine mesh sieve like this OXO Strainer, use it!
4. Push the poppy seeds through a food grinder using the fine grinding plate. You can also use a coffee grinder and do it in smaller batches. With the meat grinder, you need to push firmly. The seeds won’t grind well unless they are under pressure. P.S. I’ve tried putting them through a food processor and it did not work.
5. Mix 8 ounces of sweetened condensed milk into ground poppy seeds.
Assembling Poppy Seed Rolls (Rouletti):
1. Line an extra large cookie sheet with parchment paper.
2. Put dough onto a clean, dry, non-stick surface (a sheet of parchment paper works well). Divide into 4 equal pieces.
3. Roll out the dough into an 11″ x 8″ oval-ish shape; similar to a thin crust pizza dough. It should not stick to your rolling pin. Spread 1/2 cup poppy seed mixture over the dough and sprinkle about 30-40 raisins over the poppy mixture.
4. Roll the Roulette (not too tight!) and place side-by-side on the lined baking sheet. Brush the top with egg wash (1 egg white, 1/2 tsp sour cream, 1/2 tsp sugar – whisked together). Let them rise on the counter for 1 hour (or in a 100˚F oven for 30 minutes).
5. Preheat Oven to 360°F and bake 28-30 min until the tops are deep golden (but not brown; I over-baked just a tad, but they were still great. My husband was raving about them. See the picture below; he couldn’t wait long enough for me to take a picture of all 4).
Enjoy! 🙂
Mom's Poppy Seed Roll (Roulette) Recipe

Ingredients
- 1 and 1/3 cups 1% milk
- 1 Tbsp active dry yeast, I used Red Star Brand
- 2 large eggs
- 3/4 cup sugar
- 1 stick, 8 tbsp salted butter (or unsalted butter plus 1/4 tsp salt)
- 4 cups bleached all-purpose flour, I used flour Made in Canada, which is best for this recipe
- 1/2 tsp vanilla extract or vanilla powder
- 1 cup poppy seeds, you will need a food grinder to prepare these
- 1 egg white, for egg wash
- 8 oz sweetened condensed milk, from a 14 oz can
- 1 cup raisins
Instructions
How to make Russian Poppy Seed Rolls (Roulette):
- Heat 1 1/3 cups milk in the microwave until it's luke-warm. Pour milk in a large mixing bowl (preferably the bowl from your KitchenAid mixer). Add 1 tbsp yeast, 2 Tbsp sugar and 1 cup flour. Mix until flour is well blended. Let stand in a warm oven (100 degrees) for 1/2 hour or put it on the counter for 1 hour at room temperature if you have all the time in the world. Dough should rise about 1.5 times in volume. Stir dough lightly.
- Melt 1 stick (8 Tbsp) butter (until it's just melted - it should not be hot). Add butter to the batter. Add 2 whole eggs. Add the rest of your 3/4 cup of sugar, 1/2 tsp vanilla and 1 cups flour. Whisk together.
- Using the dough hook (on speed 2), add the remaining 2 cups of the flour 1/2 cup at a time. After all the flour is in, let it continue mixing 15 minutes. Dough is ready when it is no longer sticking to the sides of the bowl. Finished dough will be soft. It will feel sticky to the touch but should not stick to your fingers.
- Place dough in a very large mixing bowl (our Kitchenaid bowl is 6 Qts so I left it in the same bowl), cover with plastic wrap and set in a warm place (in a 100 degree oven or in the sun) Let sit 2.5 hours to rise (until about 3-4 times in volume) Carefully peel off cellophane when it's done.
Prepping the Poppy Seeds while dough is rising:
- Fill medium saucepan with 1 cup poppy seeds and add enough water for impurities to float to the top, drain off the water and repeat.
- Add 3 cups water to the pot. Over medium heat, bring to a simmer. (Don't boil). Turn off. Cover with lid and let it sit for 30 minutes.
- Return to a simmer (don't boil). Turn off. Cover and let it sit for another 30 minutes. Drain poppy seeds by keeping lid on and put cheese cloth on lid to catch stray poppy seeds, or if you have a fine mesh sieve, use it!
- Push the poppy seeds through a food grinder using the fine grinding plate. You can also use a coffee grinder and do it in smaller batches. With the meat grinder, you need to push firmly. The seeds won't grind well unless they are under pressure. P.S. I've tried putting them through a food processor and it did not work.
- Mix 8 ounces of sweetened condensed milk into ground poppy seeds.
Assembling Poppy Seed Rolls (Rouletti):
- Line an extra large cookie sheet with parchment paper.
- Put dough onto a clean, dry, non-stick surface (a sheet of parchment paper works well). Divide into 4 equal pieces.
- Roll out the dough into an 11" x 8" oval-ish shape; similar to a thin crust pizza dough. It should not stick to your rolling pin. Spread 1/2 cup poppy seed mixture over the dough and sprinkle about 30-40 raisins over the poppy mixture.
- Roll the Roulette (not too tight!) and Place side-by-side on the lined baking sheet. Brush the top with egg wash (1 egg white, 1/2 tsp sour cream, 1/2 tsp sugar - whisked together). Let them rise on the counter for 1 hour (or in a 100˚F oven for 30 minutes).
- Preheat Oven to 360°F and bake 28-30 min until the tops are deep golden (but not brown).
Natasha thank you so much! I think I’ve already commented this recipe but need to do it again, this recipi is so good and dough is perfect. A lot of work of course but it worth it.
I didn’t have poppy seeds and used raisins with pecans instead and condensed milk.
I never could think I can be so great in baking! Thank you very much, you’re my favorite !!!
Thank you for such a nice review again Aigul, it’s quiet a compliment 😊. I’m glad you like the recipe and you are welcome.
Just made this poppy seed roll tonight. It turned out amazing. This is probably the best poppy seed pastry that i have ever made. I used canned poppy seeds mixed with grated apple for two, and apple jam with walnuts for the other two. My whole family loved it. Will definitely make them again. Thank you for a great recipe.
Your filling ideas sound truly fantastic! thank you so much for sharing that with me 🙂
Just made those yesterday! My family loved it so much!
I also used already cooked canned Poppy Seeds (cake & pastry filling) from WinCo. It saved me some time as I have four months baby and try to speed up some cooking time 🙂
Tanya, thank you for the great review and nice job improvising to speed thing up 👏.
Hi Natasha, I was just wondering have you tried making the dough in the bread machine to make it easier? I’ve made the piroshki dough from your site and it worked fine, was wondering if I could use bread machine for this one as well. thank you for the recipe!
To be honest, I haven’t tried it so I’m not sure if it would work. One of my readers said their mom makes it in a breadmaker but it wasn’t clear if she was using my recipe or her own. Another reader said to use a bread maker only if you are doing half of the recipe (It’s alot of dough otherwise).
I followed the recipe and It turned out amazing! Everyone loved it.
Thank you so much!!!
I’m so happy to hear that! 🙂
Thank you so much for all the great pictures. I will try your recipe today. I just can’t get my dough to rise so with all your step by step pictures I will try this for the third time. Thank you …
Are you sure you aren’t using instant yeast? Instant yeast would not work for this recipe. Make sure it is active dry yeast. I hope that helps! 🙂
Hi Natasha,
so I am trying out this recipe today and I am currently waiting one hour for the first step. I mixed the yeast, flour and sugar and lukewarm milk but there were a lot of bits and pieces still, like little clumps. I even tried to squish it all with a spoon but it’s just still many clumps coming to the top. Clumps of flour and yeast. Is this ok? will it affect anything? It’s rising so that’s a good sign!
Hi Kathy, yes that is ok to see some clumps of yeast and will be fine as long as it did poof up after an hour like in the photo. Sometimes yeast will clump if you sprinkle it on heavy in some areas – it’s nothing to worry about 🙂
Thank you for your reply, Natasha! My husband said it is really yummy! He ate half a roll! meaning he ate about 3-4 slices! I’m a new wife so I come to your website often! I’ve already tried about 5-6 of your recipes and counting : ) About the poppy seed roll, the only thing is the dough was more sticky and I had a hard time rolling it because it was sticking to the roller. I thought I followed all ingredients and directions step by step, what could cause the stickiness still? once I did cook it, it wasn’t full and fluffy like yours. It was more flat.
Hi Kathy, i’m so glad you are enjoying our recipes. I’m always happy to help troubleshoot! Is it possible that the yeast was not fresh? Did you make sure to give the rolls enough time to rise? Sometimes if you keep them in a cool room, it will take considerably longer for the dough to rise. I hope that helps! Also, you may just have needed an extra couple of tablespoons of flour if it was sticking to the rolling pin.
Hi Natasha, This recipe looks so very good and I’m making it this week for a upcoming brunch after my son’s wedding. Can you successfully freeze them for a later date, so they are fresher to serve. I just need to freeze them for 2-3 days and then thaw and serve. THanks
I haven’t tried freezing them, but I think it could work. If you wrap them in plastic wrap once they are at room temperature, they will stay good for 2-3 days at room temp without needing to freeze them.
Ok, I will give it a try. They are cooking as I”m writing you and they smell so wonderful. Can’t wait to try it!!
Thanks!
Hi Natasha,
Poppyseed rolls are one of my weaknesses:) we get big can of filling out local Amish store. It’s delicious and so convenient. Also my mom makes the dough in the bread maker and they are quick and easy.
I don’t think we even have an Amish store locally; that would be pretty cool. I love the idea of making the dough in the bread maker. Thanks for the tip!! 🙂
Hungarians use poppy seeds do much they use a special poppy seed grinder! I found I can use my Yama hand crank burr coffee grinder if I wash it first. Crushing is better then cutting.
Slavic people use loads of poppy seeds also. That’s a great tip about the coffee grinder. Thank you!
Hello Natasha – I’m glad to have found your blog. I’m making your Poppy Seed Roulade for Easter brunch. I’m not a huge fan of poppy seed filling, but will try half with poppy seeds and half with prune filling. My mother used to make this, but as she has passed, and no one else wants to try this, it’s up to me to pick up the slack. Thanks for the recipe!
You are welcome Mike :). Prunes are a good addition. Also some people just use combination of cinnamon and sugar like in this recipe. Let me know how it turns out :).
Wow these are better than Bend OR ocean rolls
Thank you Wut, it’s hard to have any self control around them :).
It looks so good! Where do you find Canadian flour? I have ever seen it in U.S. stores…
I have purchased it at Cash and Carry and Also at winco. It is flour made in Canada. It doesn’t necessarily say “Canadian flour” directly on it, just made in Canada. I hope that helps.
Thank you! I will look next time I am in a store. We don’t have cash and carry in FL though. 🙂
So, I made it today. Poppy seeds from a russian store weren’t too fresh (will never buy it there again) and I shouldn’t try to mix dough in bread machine…unless making half but the recipe is wonderful and dough is so tasty and light! Thank you Natasha for sharing great recipe! 🙂
Hi Natasha, I made this yesterday and now I’m your biggest fan! I’ve tried several roulette recepies but this one is the only which came absolutely delicious. Now this is my favorite desert and I’m going to make it again tomorrow.
Thank you very much!
Aigul, thanks for the great review, I’m glad you loved it and you are welcome :).
I just made these- and they always break open on one side!!!
What am I doing wrong???
It’s really hard to say without being there. I haven’t had that problem. Do they crack after baking or before?
Hey Natasha,
To answer your question, i use canned poppyseeds,, to be honest those are the only ones i make them with and they turn out great!
I get mine at a local Walmart they are located by the pre made crusts to cheesecakes. Try it out!
Thanks Darya!
Hi Natasha,
does it matter if I use vitamin D milk instead of 1% milk for this recipe?
No it doesn’t matter. Vitamin D milk will work just fine. 🙂
Thank you for answering my question and God Bless you.
Thanks Tanya. God bless you too! I have the best blog readers in the world, I tell ya! 🙂
loved the recipe! thanks!! Made them today and they turned out perfect!
That’s awesome! Thanks so much for sharing that with me. It’s so inspiring to hear a great report 🙂
Thank you so much for this recipe! i can’t wait to make it. you make it look easy. i just feel that 4 rolls is too many for my little family. can i cut the recipe in half?
This recipe is for just one roll. Did I write 4 rolls somewhere?
Sorry typo…. recipe says serving is 4 rouletti. I just read comment from Lidiya and she said she cut it in half so I will try that. Thanks! I will let u know how these turn out. My mom usually makes these but she makes such a big batch and she basically eye balls the ingredients. So to make a small batch for my family is almost impossible we only get them when she makes them. And that’s not too often. Thanks so much for sharing this recipe !! I can’t wait to try!!
Oh goodness, I was thinking of another recipe reading your comment. Sorry! Yes, you are right; there are 4! Thanks Ira 🙂
no worries, just wanted to make sure. thank you!! 🙂
Thank you Natashen’ka! 🙂
I just made them <3 Soooo good!!
My heart rejoiced with gratefulness to God when I took the first bite :)) I can't believe I can actually make these myself :))
May God bless you!
You know, comments like yours are so incredibly encouraging (and I really needed it today!). It’s not just food, is it? You’re the best! God bless you in all your cooking adventures.
do you think you can substitute condensed milk with sugar?
It really needs the condensed milk for the moisture and sweetness. It would be too dry with just sugar.
Natasha,
What is the purpose of boiling the poppy seeds twice (and boiling them at all) … None of the other recipes online have this step 🙂
Thank you!
It softens them and forces them to open up so you can actually taste the poppyseed. Its so much better when they are cooked! 🙂