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This is my Mom’s recipe for poppy seed roll and it’s one of my husband’s favorites. I’ve always been intimidated by this classic roulade, but I’ve come to find it’s not as complicated as I thought it would be.
Mom makes these at least once a month and always makes enough to share. They go fast! If you are going to make Rouletti (a half-a-day process; most of which is dough rising time), you may as well make 4 and share them with your family and friends. They will sure appreciate it!
I’m not a fan of using “special” ingredients but this recipe is really best with flour that is made in Canada; you’ll have the softest dough with Canadian flour. P.S. have any of you tried canned poppy seeds for this?
Ingredients for Poppy Seed Roll:
1 and 1/3 cups 1% milk
1 Tbsp active dry yeast (I used Red Star Brand)
2 large eggs
3/4 cup sugar
1 stick (8 Tbsp) salted butter (or unsalted butter plus 1/4 tsp salt)
4 cups bleached all-purpose flour (I used flour Made in Canada, which is best for this recipe) *measured correctly
1/2 tsp vanilla extract or vanilla powder
1 cup poppy seeds (you will need a food grinder to prepare these)
1 egg white, for egg wash
8 oz sweetened condensed milk (from a 14 oz can)
1 cup raisins
How to make Russian Poppy Seed Roll (Roulette):
1. Heat 1 1/3 cups milk in the microwave until it’s luke-warm. Pour milk in a large mixing bowl (preferably the bowl from your KitchenAid mixer). Add 1 tbsp yeast, 2 Tbsp sugar and 1 cup flour. Mix until flour is well blended. Let stand in a warm oven (100 degrees) for 1/2 hour or put it on the counter for 1 hour at room temperature if you have all the time in the world.
(My oven doesn’t set that low, so I heat it to the lowest setting, then turn it off and let it sit in the warm oven with a towel underneath it. I also put a wooden spoon in the door to prop it open a bit. Quite the set-up!).
Dough should rise about 1.5 times in volume. Stir dough lightly.
2. Melt 1 stick (8 Tbsp) butter (until it’s just melted – it should not be hot). Add butter to the batter. Add 2 whole eggs. Add the rest of your 3/4 cup of sugar, 1/2 tsp vanilla and 1 cups flour. Whisk together.
3. Using the dough hook (on speed 2), add the remaining 2 cups of the flour 1/2 cup at a time. After all the flour is in, let it continue mixing 15 minutes. Dough is ready when it is no longer sticking to the sides of the bowl. Finished dough will be soft. It will feel sticky to the touch but should not stick to your fingers.
4. Place dough in a very large mixing bowl (our Kitchenaid bowl is 6 Qts so I left it in the same bowl), cover with plastic wrap and set in a warm place (in a 100 degree oven or in the sun) Let sit 2.5 hours to rise (until about 3-4 times in volume) Carefully peel off cellophane when it’s done.
Prepping the Poppy Seeds while dough is rising:
1. Fill medium saucepan with 1 cup poppy seeds and add enough water for impurities to float to the top, drain off the water and repeat.
2. Add 3 cups water to the pot. Over medium heat, bring to a simmer. (Don’t boil). Turn off. Cover with lid and let it sit for 30 minutes.
3. Return to a simmer (don’t boil). Turn off. Cover and let it sit for another 30 minutes. Drain poppy seeds by keeping lid on and put cheese cloth on lid to catch stray poppy seeds, or if you have a fine mesh sieve like this OXO Strainer, use it!
4. Push the poppy seeds through a food grinder using the fine grinding plate. You can also use a coffee grinder and do it in smaller batches. With the meat grinder, you need to push firmly. The seeds won’t grind well unless they are under pressure. P.S. I’ve tried putting them through a food processor and it did not work.
5. Mix 8 ounces of sweetened condensed milk into ground poppy seeds.
Assembling Poppy Seed Rolls (Rouletti):
1. Line an extra large cookie sheet with parchment paper.
2. Put dough onto a clean, dry, non-stick surface (a sheet of parchment paper works well). Divide into 4 equal pieces.
3. Roll out the dough into an 11″ x 8″ oval-ish shape; similar to a thin crust pizza dough. It should not stick to your rolling pin. Spread 1/2 cup poppy seed mixture over the dough and sprinkle about 30-40 raisins over the poppy mixture.
4. Roll the Roulette (not too tight!) and place side-by-side on the lined baking sheet. Brush the top with egg wash (1 egg white, 1/2 tsp sour cream, 1/2 tsp sugar – whisked together). Let them rise on the counter for 1 hour (or in a 100˚F oven for 30 minutes).
5. Preheat Oven to 360°F and bake 28-30 min until the tops are deep golden (but not brown; I over-baked just a tad, but they were still great. My husband was raving about them. See the picture below; he couldn’t wait long enough for me to take a picture of all 4).
Enjoy! 🙂
Mom's Poppy Seed Roll (Roulette) Recipe

Ingredients
- 1 and 1/3 cups 1% milk
- 1 Tbsp active dry yeast, I used Red Star Brand
- 2 large eggs
- 3/4 cup sugar
- 1 stick, 8 tbsp salted butter (or unsalted butter plus 1/4 tsp salt)
- 4 cups bleached all-purpose flour, I used flour Made in Canada, which is best for this recipe
- 1/2 tsp vanilla extract or vanilla powder
- 1 cup poppy seeds, you will need a food grinder to prepare these
- 1 egg white, for egg wash
- 8 oz sweetened condensed milk, from a 14 oz can
- 1 cup raisins
Instructions
How to make Russian Poppy Seed Rolls (Roulette):
- Heat 1 1/3 cups milk in the microwave until it's luke-warm. Pour milk in a large mixing bowl (preferably the bowl from your KitchenAid mixer). Add 1 tbsp yeast, 2 Tbsp sugar and 1 cup flour. Mix until flour is well blended. Let stand in a warm oven (100 degrees) for 1/2 hour or put it on the counter for 1 hour at room temperature if you have all the time in the world. Dough should rise about 1.5 times in volume. Stir dough lightly.
- Melt 1 stick (8 Tbsp) butter (until it's just melted - it should not be hot). Add butter to the batter. Add 2 whole eggs. Add the rest of your 3/4 cup of sugar, 1/2 tsp vanilla and 1 cups flour. Whisk together.
- Using the dough hook (on speed 2), add the remaining 2 cups of the flour 1/2 cup at a time. After all the flour is in, let it continue mixing 15 minutes. Dough is ready when it is no longer sticking to the sides of the bowl. Finished dough will be soft. It will feel sticky to the touch but should not stick to your fingers.
- Place dough in a very large mixing bowl (our Kitchenaid bowl is 6 Qts so I left it in the same bowl), cover with plastic wrap and set in a warm place (in a 100 degree oven or in the sun) Let sit 2.5 hours to rise (until about 3-4 times in volume) Carefully peel off cellophane when it's done.
Prepping the Poppy Seeds while dough is rising:
- Fill medium saucepan with 1 cup poppy seeds and add enough water for impurities to float to the top, drain off the water and repeat.
- Add 3 cups water to the pot. Over medium heat, bring to a simmer. (Don't boil). Turn off. Cover with lid and let it sit for 30 minutes.
- Return to a simmer (don't boil). Turn off. Cover and let it sit for another 30 minutes. Drain poppy seeds by keeping lid on and put cheese cloth on lid to catch stray poppy seeds, or if you have a fine mesh sieve, use it!
- Push the poppy seeds through a food grinder using the fine grinding plate. You can also use a coffee grinder and do it in smaller batches. With the meat grinder, you need to push firmly. The seeds won't grind well unless they are under pressure. P.S. I've tried putting them through a food processor and it did not work.
- Mix 8 ounces of sweetened condensed milk into ground poppy seeds.
Assembling Poppy Seed Rolls (Rouletti):
- Line an extra large cookie sheet with parchment paper.
- Put dough onto a clean, dry, non-stick surface (a sheet of parchment paper works well). Divide into 4 equal pieces.
- Roll out the dough into an 11" x 8" oval-ish shape; similar to a thin crust pizza dough. It should not stick to your rolling pin. Spread 1/2 cup poppy seed mixture over the dough and sprinkle about 30-40 raisins over the poppy mixture.
- Roll the Roulette (not too tight!) and Place side-by-side on the lined baking sheet. Brush the top with egg wash (1 egg white, 1/2 tsp sour cream, 1/2 tsp sugar - whisked together). Let them rise on the counter for 1 hour (or in a 100˚F oven for 30 minutes).
- Preheat Oven to 360°F and bake 28-30 min until the tops are deep golden (but not brown).
Natasha, what rolling pin would you recommend? I’m overwhelmed by the amount that popped up on amazon.
Hi Anastassia, our rolling pin is in storage and I honestly cannot remember the brand. My Mom’s is similar in style to ours (the traditional classic rolling pin). I usually pick whichever one is best rated on Amazon but there are several that are close. My Mom’s is not marked with the manufacturer either. Tough decision Sorry I can’t be more helpful!
Hi Natasha,
May I use a sour cherries( frozen) as a filling instead of poppy seeds? Do you know maybe how to use this dough with sour cherries?
Thank you
Hi Irina, I have only tried cherries in my smaller sweet buns but not in this recipe. I think it could work well, I just haven’t tested it.
Thank you so much for this amazing recipe! I’ve always struggled with bread dough for some reason but this was so easy and turned out great! Better than I’ve found in Russian bakeries actually :-). I like that you don’t have to knead this dough. Just time consuming as you mentioned since you have to let the dough rise so many different times but turned out great on the first try. I used the “warm-oven-with a -wooden-spoon-propping -it-open method” and a coffee grinder for the poppy seeds and worked perfectly. Also, I don’t have the luxury at this point in my life to have a KitchenAid mixer (sniff sniff) so just mixed the dough with a wooden spoon until flour was incorporated and not for 15 minutes, maybe 3 or 4. Still turned out fine (just a side note).Thanks again for this recipe!
I am seriously so happy to hear about your success! Thank you so much for sharing that with me 🙂
If I’m using all purpose flour how much flour do I need?
Hi Azemina, One of our readers wrote a great review using unbleached all-purpose flour. I imagine it would be the same amount.
Thank you for the great recipe! It is pretty easy to make and tastes delicious.I used the poppy seed filling and it was so easy! Wanna attach some pics but could not find the upload field.
Hi Irina, I don’t have a feature on my site where you could upload photos, but I would love to see them! If you are on Facebook, post some pictures to my facebook page! 🙂
Posted! Thanks!
My huband is IN LOVE with this recipe! He is a native of you Ukraine and my wonderful mother in passed away last year. Over the years she had taught me a lot of her recipes, but i have been able to fill in any blanks. I have used your website for years, probably since there were 20 recipes on it, and i have enjoyed watching you flourish and grow into branded sponsorships. I wanted to let you know that i appreciate the work that you do and your light hearted spirit. Through your website i have been able to recreate the nostalgic memories of my mother in laws cooking. Working mothers don’t get enough appreciation these days and I want you to know that you really do make an impact on people’s lives and for that I thank you!
Hi Jessy, If I had an award for comment of the year, it would surely go to you! Thank you so much. That totally made my day!! 🙂 Thank you for following along all this time and for your super encouraging words 🙂
I’m not sure how I’m just seeing this now, but thank you and the praise is much deserved! I hope that you are doing well and staying safe. God Bless!
Hello, Jessy. So great to have you here and thank you so much for your appreciation. Enjoy trying out my recipes and stay safe too!
I would have loved to have known about the raisins BEFORE the sprinkle raisins step. Rising raisin-free now. I hope they are great!
Oh my goodness, I can’t believe I missed that in the ingredients list!! Sorry about that! It still works great without them but they are nice in the rolls. I have updated the ingredients list. Not sure how I missed that!!
Oh my goodness, I’ve followed you for years (I think maybe my hungarian/ukranian mom met your husband at a phone store or something in Boise?) and just now happened upon this recipe! We’ve made this kulach all my life but I’ve always used the solo poppyseed filling. We had some friends come over from the Ukraine one year and they brought some with homemade filling but I wasn’t a big fan so I’ve been hesitant to try it myself. But I can’t wait to try this recipe! I’m so excited, especially with the timing – it’s our yearly Christmas morning breakfast:) (We also make it with almond filling, with maricino cherry/dried apricot filling, and with cinnamon nut filling – love it!)
Thank you for following Kerrie! Let me know how it turns out!
hey natasha do i have have to use egg yolks or just eggs
Hi Miriam, please see step 2: “add two whole eggs” (not just the yolks). Enjoy! 🙂
excellent.
Like many others I don’t have access to any kind of grinder so I blended my poppy seeds and condensed milk together on the “dip” setting a couple of times. it seems to have worked well.
Thank you for sharing that with us!
Hello Natasha, if using canned poppyseed, do they still need to be boiled and/or ground through a coffee grinder? I’ve never made this so I’m not sure, Thankyou
Hi Marie, most canned poppyseed mixtures are already prepped, sweetened and ready to go. If that is the case, you don’t have to add or do anything to it. If it seems dry and un-sweet, you can mix in a little condensed milk.
I was wondering, would I just combine all dough ingredients together if I were to use a bread maker to prep the dough for the rolls?
Have you ever used a bread maker machine?
Hi Anna, I haven’t tried it so I’m not sure if it would work. One of my readers said their mom makes it in a breadmaker but it wasn’t clear if she was using my recipe or her own. Another reader said to use a bread maker only if you are doing half of the recipe (It’s alot of dough otherwise).
Hi! I just wanted to say that I use canned poppyseeds. I don’t prepare roulette often and as a college student enjoy the convenience of the canned ones. Just wanted to say in case anyone else was curious 🙂
PS. I love this recipe.
Thanks for sharing your time saving tip! 🙂
Hi,Natasha!
Can i use jam instead of poppy seads?
I think that would work but make sure to use a thick jam and not a loose one.
My oven goes to 170F lowest, what do I do?
Hi Jessica, my old oven was the same way and I either let it rise at room temperature (which takes longer, but it’s safer) heat the oven then turn it off and prop it open with a wooden spoon. You don’t want the dough to get too hot or it starts cooking and deactivates the yeast.
I don’t have a grinder of any sort? What can I use to substitute if possible?
Hi Sel, the only things I’ve tested are a food processor (which does NOT work), and the coffee grinder (which works) along with the food grinder (which works best). I haven’t been able to find a comparable substitute.
I’m really excited to try this recipe. I’m giving these away as gifts and I was just wondering how long they would last if I wrapped them well with plastic wrap.
Gifting them is a great idea. They would easily last at least a week in the plastic wrap.
What’s the reason for grinding the poppy seeds?
The poppyseed filling needs to be ground to get the right texture and absorb flavor, otherwise it would just be a wet mixture of poppyseeds.
I am going to try this recipe today but I was wondering is 2% milk or even whole milk would work? By the way I love your blog and many of your recipes are our family’s favorites.
Hi Lena, yes that should work fine. Thank you for the awesome compliment! I’m so happy you’re enjoying our blog 🙂
DOES IT HAVE TO BE BLEACHED ALL PURPOSE FLOUR I HAVE NOT SEEN BLEACHED IN YEARD .LOOKS LIKE A GREAT RECIPE THANKS
The Canadian flour is typically bleached and it works best for this recipe because it has a higher concentration of gluten, but unbleached all-purpose flour would be the next best substitute.
Has anyone done this without a mixer? I’m planning on kneading by hand and just wondering what you might choose to do differently when doing so.
Hi Greta, you can do it by hand but you’ll need to put some elbow grease into it to get the dough soft and elastic. If doing it by hand, I’d follow the same process.
Thanks! I definitely did put in elbow grease, as well as probably an extra 1/3 – 1/2 cup of flour (I tried to be as sparing as possible). I also used bread flour for the higher gluten count. It’s in the oven to rise for the second time now, hoping it turns out as lush as in your photos! Спасибо большое!
Thank you so very much Natasha for this great recipe! I’ve made it at least 6 times. I do use my bread machine with this recipe, but I pre mix everything in a bowl in the same order that’s written (I skip the first rise) then throw the dough into the bread machine and let it do its work. results are always amazing!
That’s awesome! I’m so happy to hear it’s become a repeat recipe for you. That’s an amazing compliment. Thank you! 🙂