Napoleon Cake

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One of my readers, Natalia wrote in with this old family recipe for Napoleon cake (Mille-feuille). I doubled this recipe to make a large Napoleon cake for our Mother’s Day church potluck and there was not a slice left! Thank you Natalia for sharing this family recipe!

I don’t claim to be a professional cake decorator, so I’m sure you can make it much prettier than mine, but non-the-less,  it was смачненьке (delicious)!! This cake is best served the following day after the cake layers have had a chance to soften from the cream. 

Ingredients for Napoleon Cake:

1 lb package of Puff Pastry (Pepperidge Farm brand), thawed according to package instructions.
2 eggs
1 cup light brown sugar (or 1/2 brown sugar, 1/2 white sugar)
1/2 cup milk
2 Tbsp all-purpose  flour *measured correctly
1/2 lb (2 sticks) unsalted butter, room temperature
1/2 tsp vanilla powder, optional
1/2 cup chopped walnuts

You will need:

1 large sheet of parchment paper.

How to Make Napoleon Cake Cream:

1. Whisk 2 eggs and 1 cup light brown sugar in a medium sauce pan – do not beat, just mix.

Two photos of mixture for Napoleon cake

2. Whisk in milk and flour and put the pot on medium-low heat

Two photos of milk and flour being added into mixture for Napoleon cake

3. Cook the mixture, stirring occasionally – (stir more often towards the end so it doesn’t get lumpy) until it becomes thick, like pudding (approx 15-17 minutes).

A mixture in a bowl being whisked

4. Remove from heat and let it cool for 15 to 20 minutes. Prep the puff pastry in the mean time. 

5. Once the mixture has cooled a little, add softened butter to the cream and beat the mixture on medium/high speed for a few minutes. Add 1/2 tsp vanilla powder. The cream is ready.

Two photos of four sticks of butter added into a mixture and whisked into it

How to Make Napoleon Cake Layers:

Preheat the oven to 400 ˚ F.

1. Roll 1 of the puff pastry sheets onto a large sheet of parchment paper until the dough is double in size and nearly see-through. Thinner is better!

A piece of bread on a cutting board, with Cake and Pastry
Puff pastry on parchment paper

2. Cut the rolled out sheet into 4  equal squares (about 6″x6″ each).

Puff pastry on parchment paper cut into four equal pieces

3. Poke Holes all over the top of the pastry or it will puff up. Make sure to really poke all the way through the dough.

Puff pastry with holes poked into it with a fork

4. Place the parchment paper with dough onto a large cookie sheet. Bake at 400˚ F for 12-13 minutes or until tops are golden. These are easy to burn so keep an eye on them! Set pastry aside, and place the same parchment paper on a cool surface. Re-use the paper to roll out and bake the next sheet of pastry. Repeat steps 1 through 3 for the second sheet of pastry dough.

Four baked pieces of puff pastry on a baking pan

5. Once the frosting is finished, assemble the cake by placing 2 sheets of pastry side by side and spreading a generous amount of cream over the top. Repeat with all of the pastry. Before glazing the top, gently press down on the cake to make it more compact.

Two slices of puff pastry with cream spread on them on a white plate

6. To make the topping, Trim the edges of the cake to make it more uniform. Crumble the cut-off sections and sprinkle over the top. (If cut-off pieces do not crumble easily, you may need to bake them until they are browned). Sprinkle 1/2 cup of chopped walnuts evenly over the top.

This Russian Napoleon Cake is the sweetest taste from my childhood. Buttery, flaky pastry layers generously filled with sweet cream filling - a must try!

Notes: My photos are for a double size of this cake. This recipe is for a smaller rectangular cake. You can make a larger cake by exactly doubling the ingredients.

Cover and refrigerate the napoleon cake overnight then let it stand at room temperature about 2 hours to soften prior to serving. This cake is best served the following the next day after the cake layers have had a chance to soften from the cream overnight.

Napoleon Cake Recipe

4.97 from 31 votes
Author: Natasha of NatashasKitchen.com
This Russian Napoleon Cake is the sweetest taste from my childhood. Buttery, flaky pastry layers generously filled with sweet cream filling - a must try!
This Napoleon cake is simple and incredibly good. It is best served the following day after the cake layers have had a chance to soften from the cream.
Prep Time: 1 hour
Cook Time: 30 minutes
Total Time: 1 hour 30 minutes

Ingredients 

Servings: 8 -10
  • 1 lb package of Puff Pastry, Pepperidge Farm brand, thawed according to package instructions.
  • 2 eggs
  • 1 cup light brown sugar, or 1/2 brown sugar, 1/2 white sugar
  • 1/2 cup milk
  • 2 Tbsp flour
  • 1/2 lb unsalted butter,, or 2 sticks butter, room temperature
  • 1/2 tsp vanilla powder, optional
  • 1/2 cup chopped walnuts

Instructions

  • Whisk eggs and sugar in a medium sauce pan - do not beat, just mix.
  • Whisk in milk and flour and put the pot on medium-low heat.
  • Cook the mixture, stirring occasionally - (stir more often towards the end so it doesn't get lumpy) until it becomes thick, like pudding (approx 15-17 minutes).
  • Remove from heat and let it cool for 15 to 20 minutes. Prep the puff pastry in the mean time.
  • Once the mixture has cooled a little, add softened butter to the cream and beat the mixture on medium/high speed for a few minutes. Add 1/2 tsp vanilla powder. The cream is ready.

How to Make Napoleon Cake Layers:

  • Preheat the oven to 400°F.
  • Roll 1 of the puff pastry sheets onto a large sheet of parchment paper until the dough is double in size and nearly see-through. Thinner is better!
  • Cut the rolled out sheet into 4 equal squares (about 6"x6" each).
  • Poke Holes all over the top of the pastry or it will puff up. Make sure to really poke all the way through the dough.
  • Place the parchment paper with dough onto a large cookie sheet. Bake at 400°F for 12-13 minutes or until tops are golden. These are easy to burn so keep an eye on them! Set pastry aside, and place the same parchment paper on a cool surface. Re-use the paper to roll out and bake the next sheet of pastry.
  • Repeat steps 1 through 3 for the second sheet of pastry dough.
  • Once the frosting is finished, assemble the cake by placing 2 sheets of pastry side by side and spreading a generous amount of cream over the top.
  • Repeat with all of the pastry. Before glazing the top, gently press down on the cake to make it more compact.
  • To make the topping, Trim the edges of the cake to make it more uniform. Crumble the cut-off sections and sprinkle over the top. (If cut-off pieces do not crumble easily, you may need to bake them until they are browned). Sprinkle 1/2 cup of chopped walnuts evenly over the top.

Notes

My photos are for a double size of this cake. This recipe is for a smaller rectangular cake. You can make a larger cake by exactly doubling the ingredients.
Course: Dessert
Cuisine: Russian, Ukrainian
Keyword: Napoleon Cake
Skill Level: Medium/ Difficult
Cost to Make: $$
Natasha's Kitchen Cookbook

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4.97 from 31 votes (12 ratings without comment)

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Recipe Rating




Comments

  • Angela
    December 23, 2013

    Hi Natasha. I’m making this cake right now and I quadrupled the recipe and it’s not getting thicker. What should I do?

    Reply

    • Natasha
      natashaskitchen
      December 24, 2013

      Do you mean the cream isn’t solidifying? It’s not really supposed to solidify. If you look at the picture where the cream is on the puff pastry, it’s still kind of thin. Does it look that way or is it watery? Did you quadruple the recipe exactly?

      Reply

  • Luba
    December 22, 2013

    Hi . I really like your website and all cool recipe . I have little problem with cutting this cake. For some reason it will start to break. Do you know any way to make little practical so will cut easy ? Let me know thnk u so much .

    Reply

    • Natasha
      natashaskitchen
      December 22, 2013

      It’s much easier to cut if you wait until the next day when the layers have had a chance to soften up. There will always be a little bit of “break” to it. Also, a serrated knife makes it easier.

      Reply

  • May
    November 21, 2013

    I plan to make this for Thanksgivings. Do I assemble this Wednesday night or Thursday morning? I would like to have some crunch to it. Maybe I should put the top layer before serving?

    Reply

    • Natasha
      natashaskitchen
      November 21, 2013

      I would make the whole cake the day or night before your dinner. This will give it time to soften. I hope you LOVE it! 🙂

      Reply

  • Angela
    November 1, 2013

    Can I make this cake a day before? Will it be soggy?
    btw thanks for the great recipe!

    Reply

    • Natasha
      natashaskitchen
      November 1, 2013

      This cake should be made the day before for best results. 🙂

      Reply

  • Елена
    July 9, 2013

    You are wonderful, very high-quality photos, why do not you put them on their own votemark?

    Reply

    • Natasha
      natashaskitchen
      July 9, 2013

      Thank you! What’s a votemark?

      Reply

  • Елена
    July 9, 2013

    Natasha, спасибо за интересный рецепт и подробные инструкции! Мне очень понравилась идея испечь коржи для Наполеона из готового слоеного теста! И я уже приготовила свой Наполеон)))

    Reply

    • Natasha
      natashaskitchen
      July 9, 2013

      Thank you Elena, I’m glad you like the cake :).

      Reply

  • Aliona
    April 22, 2013

    Hi Natasha!
    I have tried so many of your recipes and loved them all. I am so happy to have found this website! Wanted to try out new recipes but didn’t trust most of them…. But your recipes have been coming out great! I cook and bake a lot so it was great to be able to make something different or differently….
    I just wanted to mention that I make a similar cake that my family and friends go bonkers over…
    We buy our pastry sheets at ‘Cash and carry,’ not sure if you have a store like that, but price-wise it comes out cheaper. Because you kinda buy a lot. 🙂 I always put my dough in the freezer and then have it available at all times 🙂
    The cream is also done a little differently. I put 6 yolks (usually make meringue with the whites :-)), 1 cup of sugar, 750 ml of milk, and 1 cup of flour…. You cook this over medium heat until its as thick as sour cream. You let it cool completely (very important rule) after it has cooled completely you add another cup of sugar and a pound of butter (it is a lot of butter) but the cake is heavenly!!! 🙂 I also forgot to mention that you add a teaspoon of vanilla to the cooking part of the cream 🙂

    Reply

    • Natasha
      natashaskitchen
      April 22, 2013

      Oh that does sound heavenly. How many puff pastry sheets or pounds of puff pastry do you use? Do you cook it the same as in this recipe?

      Reply

  • Grace
    March 9, 2013

    I first had this cake in Italy and i could not for the love of God find out what it was called! And i now i know! Thank you!

    Reply

    • Natasha
      natashaskitchen
      March 10, 2013

      Anytime 😉

      Reply

  • alison
    February 1, 2013

    Wow girl, You explain everything soooo well! Thanks for your work.

    Reply

    • Natasha
      natashaskitchen
      February 1, 2013

      You’re welcome Alison, I try as best as I can 🙂

      Reply

  • Galchik
    November 13, 2012

    Hi darling! Beautiful cake you made there =] hehe. Im going
    try to to make it today, I was wondering where did you buy
    vanilla powder? I found vanilla sugar! Is that ok if I substitute
    the vanilla powder with the vanilla sugar? It shouldn’t make a huge
    difference should it? Or should I buy vanilla powder instead
    somewhere? Does it make a huge difference in the cake?

    Thanks,

    Galya

    Reply

    • Natasha
      natashaskitchen
      November 13, 2012

      You can use liquid vanilla instead. I think the vanilla sugar will have a different effect. 🙂

      Reply

  • Lidiya
    September 7, 2012

    Thank You

    Reply

  • Lidiya
    September 6, 2012

    Do i put the cake in the fridge after its done? Or leave it a side for protitanie?

    Reply

    • Natasha
      natashaskitchen
      September 7, 2012

      In winter you can leave it overnight in a cool garage. In summer if you are planning to eat it the next day, refrigerate overnight. For same day cake enjoyment, you can cover lightly with plastic wrap and leave it on the counter.

      Reply

  • Olga
    April 7, 2012

    I have wax paper. But it started burning last time for some reason.

    Reply

    • Natasha
      natashaskitchen
      April 7, 2012

      I guess you could just put it on a non-stick baking dish but you have to have multiple ones to roll them out on. Make sure the baking dish is not warm when you roll the dough onto it.

      Reply

  • Olga
    April 7, 2012

    Could I use foil instead of parchment paper? I don’t have time to run to store and I decided to make this today.

    Reply

    • Natasha
      natashaskitchen
      April 7, 2012

      I’m not sure how that would change things. I haven’t tried with foil but it would probably work. Do you have wax paper?

      Reply

  • Jessica
    March 21, 2012

    Thankyou so much for this recipe, I love the flavour of the cream this cake had and reminded me of my childhood. But there is one question, is there by any way to make the cream a little moist? Like I mean can the cream kind of soak into the dough to make it moist?

    Reply

    • Natasha
      natashaskitchen
      March 21, 2012

      I’m planning to experiment with new creams in the future. Nothing currently.

      Reply

  • ryan
    February 28, 2012

    I was only really able to indulge in this cake when I went to my gf’s grandparents house. We broke up and I have been craving this cake ever since. Thanks for the recipe!

    Reply

    • Natasha
      natashaskitchen
      February 28, 2012

      Happy to help. I guess 🙂

      Reply

  • Tallya
    January 24, 2012

    Nice site, I like that you dream big 🙂 Awesome of your hubby to do the photography. I wanted to say that the puff pastry can easily be made by hand if someone can’t find it in stores, in fact I just made Napoleon completely from scratch for my hubby’s birthday yesterday and it was perfect if I say so myself 🙂

    Reply

  • Irina
    January 20, 2012

    Is there a certain store to buy the puff pastry, or is it sold in any supermarket storte? & thanks for this post, your site is AWESOME!

    Reply

    • Natasha
      natashaskitchen
      January 20, 2012

      You can find it at most grocery stores: winco, walmart, fred meyer, I think Albertsons also. Thank you Irina 🙂

      Reply

  • Svetlana
    January 7, 2012

    Delish!

    Reply

  • Katia
    December 16, 2011

    Natasha, this recipe looks delicious! Reminds me of the Napoleon my grandmother used to make. I saw another recipe for this cake that used 2 different fillings, one with egg yolks, milk and butter and the second had condensed milk and egg yolks and butter. Have you every heard of that? Is it also traditional? Thanks for your help!

    Reply

    • Natasha
      natashaskitchen
      December 16, 2011

      I could see how the condensed milk would work since the mixture almost turns into the texture of a cooked condensed milk. I don’t know about whether or not it is traditional – sorry.

      Reply

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