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This recipe is for Russian Pelmeni along with a NEW dough recipe! This dough is softer, tastier and has more exact measurements. I strongly recommend a KitchenAid Mixer for the job. It’s the workhorse of the kitchen. A pelmeni mold also speeds up the process.
They can be purchased on Amazon. Pelmeni are a royal pain in the bottom to make. They are however, cheap and tasty – and you’ll recall your childhood (detstvo vspomnish). You will have enough for about 6 dinners with this recipe, so if you are up for suffering through the process once, you will have a nice stash of these in the freezer.
Serve these in a good quality chicken broth, or boil and butter them up, then dip in sour cream, vinegar or ketchup.
Ingredients for Russian Pelmeni Dough:
2/3 cups buttermilk
1 Tbsp sour cream
2 large eggs
2 cups warm water
1 1/2 tsp salt
7 cups plus 6 Tbsp unbleached all-purpose flour
Ingredients for Pelmeni Filling:
1 lb ground turkey
1 lb ground pork
1 medium onion, finely diced
1 Tbsp olive oil
3 garlic cloves, pressed
1/2 tsp ground pepper
3/4 tsp salt
1 tsp hot sauce, optional
Ingredients/ Ideas for Toppings:
Butter, melted
Sour cream, vinegar, ketchup
How to Make Basic Vareniky or Pelmeni Dough:
1. Using the whisk attachment on medium speed, mix together: 2/3 cup buttermilk, 1 Tbsp of sour cream 2 cups warm water, 2 eggs and 1 1/2 tsp salt until well blended (please excuse the fact that this picture has the paddle attachment – I hauled my mixer to my sister’s house to make these and forgot the whisk!).
2. Switch to dough hook and add 4 cups flour. Mix on speed 2 until well blended.
3. Add 3 more cups of flour (one cup at a time and wait for the dough to become well blended with each cup). Add the rest of the flour 1 Tbsp at a time, until the dough is no longer sticking to the sides of the bowl (I used 6 Tbsp). Once it is no longer sticking to the bowl, continue to mix 5 minutes. (Total mixing time is about 20 minutes from the time you start adding flour).
4. Place the dough on a lightly floured surface.
How to Make Pelmeni Filling:
1. Heat 1 Tbsp oil in a medium skillet. Add onion and saute until golden and soft. Add garlic and saute another minute.
2. Mix together pork, turkey, onion & garlic mix, 3/4 tsp salt, 1/2 tsp ground pepper and 1 tsp hot sauce (optional).
The KitchenAid is very useful for mixing meat as well, so your hands don’t freeze even if your meat is cold.
If using a pelmeni mold:
1. Cut off about tennis-ball-size chunks of dough and roll out into a circle.
2. Place over mold. Place 1/2 tsp meat into each pocket space on the mold.
3. Roll out another chunk of dough and place over the mold.
4. Use a rolling pin, roll the top, working from the center – outwards until the pelmeni are well-defined.
5. Turn the pelmeni maker over and push the pelmeni out onto a well-floured cutting board.
6. Arrange pelmeni evenly on the cutting board, sprinkle with flour and place in the freezer. Pinch together any open edges on pelmeni or the meat will float out during cooking.
7. Once they are fully frozen, put them in large ziploc bags, sprinkle with flour and freeze them for future enjoyment.
If making pelmeni by hand:
1. Shape a portion of the dough into a 1 to 2 -inch thick log. Cut off 1 piece at a time (about gum ball sized) and roll into disks to form a 1.5-inch circle with rolling pin. Sprinkle rolling pin and surface with flour if needed.
2. Place 1 tsp pelmeni filling in the center,
3. lose the edges and pinch together.
4. Pinch the corners to gether to form, well… a diaper shape.
5. Place pelmeni onto a well-floured cutting board. Arrange pelmeni evenly on the cutting board, sprinkle with flour and place in the freezer.
6. Once they are fully frozen, put them in large ziploc bags, sprinkle with flour and freeze them for future enjoyment.
To Cook Pelmeni:
Bring a pot of water to boil (add 1 Tbsp salt for a large soup pot, or 1 tsp salt for a smaller 4 quart pot). Add FROZEN pelmeni and return to a boil. They should float to the top, then boil for 3 minutes longer (or until meat is fully cooked). Drain pelmeni and place them in a clean bowl. Toss pelmeni with butter and sprinkle with dill (optional). Serve them warm with ketchup, sour cream or vinegar (my personal favorite).
Russian Pelmeni Recipe + New Dough Recipe!

Ingredients
Ingredients for Pelmeni Dough:
- 2/3 cups buttermilk
- 1 Tbsp sour cream
- 2 large eggs
- 2 cups warm water
- 1 1/2 tsp salt
- 7 cups plus 6 Tbsp unbleached all-purpose flour
Ingredients for Pelmeni Filling:
- 1 lb ground turkey
- 1 lb ground pork
- 1 medium onion, finely diced
- 1 Tbsp olive oil
- 3 garlic cloves, pressed
- 1/2 tsp ground pepper
- 3/4 tsp salt
- 1 tsp hot sauce, optional
Ingredients/ Ideas for Toppings:
- Melted butter, sour cream, vinegar, ketchup
Instructions
How to Make Basic Vareniky or Pelmeni Dough:
- Using the whisk attachment on medium speed, mix together: 2/3 cup buttermilk, 1 tbsp of sour cream 2 cups warm water, 2 eggs and 1 1/2 tsp salt until well blended
- Switch to dough hook and add 4 cups flour. Mix on speed 2 until well blended.
- Add 3 more cups of flour (one cup at a time and wait for the dough to become well blended with each cup).
- Add the rest of the flour 1 Tbsp at a time, until the dough is no longer sticking to the sides of the bowl (I used 6 Tbsp). Once it is no longer sticking to the bowl, continue to mix 5 minutes. (Total mixing time is about 20 minutes from the time you start adding flour).
- Place the dough on a lightly floured surface.
How to Make Pelmeni Filling:
- Heat 1 tbsp oil in a medium skillet. Add onion and saute until golden and soft. Add garlic and saute another minute.
- Mix together pork, turkey, onion & garlic mix, 3/4 tsp salt, 1/2 tsp ground pepper and 1 tsp hot sauce (optional).
If using a pelmeni mold:
- Cut off about tennis-ball-size chunks of dough and roll out into a circle.
- Place over mold. Place 1/2 tsp meat into each pocket space on the mold.
- Roll out another chunk of dough and place over the mold.
- Use a rolling pin, roll the top, working from the center - outwards until the pelmeni are well-defined.
- Turn the pelmeni maker over and push the pelmeni out onto a well-floured cutting board.
- Arrange pelmeni evenly on the cutting board, sprinkle with flour and place in the freezer. Pinch together any open edges on pelmeni or the meat will float out during cooking.
- Once they are fully frozen, put them in large ziploc bags, sprinkle with flour and freeze them for future enjoyment.
If making pelmeni by hand:
- Shape a portion of the dough into a 1 to 2 -inch thick log. Cut off 1 piece at a time (about gum ball sized) and roll into disks to form a 1.5-inch circle with rolling pin. Sprinkle rolling pin and surface with flour if needed.
- Place 1 tsp pelmeni filling in the center,
- Close the edges and pinch together.
- Pinch the corners together to form, well... a diaper shape.
- Place pelmeni onto a well-floured cutting board. Arrange pelmeni evenly on the cutting board, sprinkle with flour and place in the freezer.
- Once they are fully frozen, put them in large ziploc bags, sprinkle with flour and freeze them for future enjoyment.
To Cook Pelmeni:
- Bring a pot of water to boil (add 1 tbsp salt for a large soup pot, or 1 tsp salt for a smaller 4 quart pot). Add FROZEN pelmeni and return to a boil. They should float to the top, then boil for 3 mintues longer (or until meat is fully cooked). Drain pelmeni and place them in a clean bowl. Toss pelmeni with butter and sprinkle with dill (optional). Serve them warm with ketchup, sour cream or vinegar (my personal favorite).
I froze meat pelmeni and cooked them 2 months later. Dough tasted good but meat was too dry. Can you please give me advice on how to improve filling taste.
Hi Inna, usually the meat would be dry if it had a low fat content (say if you used only ground turkey) or if it was overmixed/overworked when it was made. Try a meat with a higher fat content. I hope that helps!
Wow! These pelemeni tasted amazing! Will definitely be a keeper in the house. Thank you for the amazing recipe. I can’t stop eating them!
You’re welcome Maryna! I’m glad you love the recipe! 😀
Hi Natasha! Love your website:) Question- can I use whole wheat flour for this recipe?
Hi Lina, I think the dough would be really tough to chew with whole wheat. I think it would be difficult to reach the same soft consistency with whole wheat.
Hello, How long can the dough last in the fridge? I had some leftover pelmeni dough 2 days ago, and I wonder if I can use it to make some vareniki today?
The recipe is great btw!
It really is best to use the dough fresh for this recipe because the consistency of the dough changes after refrigeration. You might possibly be able to use it, but you will have to knead it for a little bit and maybe add some flour to keep it from being sticky, but even then, the door would probably be more dense than when using fresh.
Thank you, I’ll have to try that salad.
I want to make vareniki with farmer cheese. Do you know if I can freeze
Hi Inna, they should be ok to freeze. I would do the same process as my potato ones. Line them up (uncoooked) on a floured cutting board or baking sheet and freeze them on the sheet. Once they are frozen, transfer them to a plastic ziploc bag or freezer safe container, then when ready to cook, boil water and add them to the pot frozen. Enjoy!!
These were so easy to make and super delicious, thanks for sharing!! I loved the convinience of using a pelemeni mold!! And to make things even easier I piped the meat filling into the rolled dough on the mold.. (I used a freezer gallon ziplock bag and cut a small hole in the corner to make my own piping bag) super duper easy!
I’m so happy to hear that Inna! Thank you for sharing your great review!
Hello Natasha,
I used your recipe for my first attempt at homemade pelmeni and they were a huge hit with my 12-year-old who is one of the pickiest eaters on the planet. He had three servings and then we ran out. (Lots in the freezer though.) My husband is the son of immigrants from Moscow and he said it did not taste like whatever he was used to. But, that did not matter. He also had 3 servings. (Also, my husband is used to the frozen pelmeni from a Russian store– and I am not a fan of those made in an industrial kitchen. I have had the real ones in Moscow and they are a far cry from the factory-made ones.)
I used a slight variation on your recipe. I an American who has lived in France and can do just about any French dish from scratch. But, preparing Russian food is new for me. My husband and I have been married almost 15 years and I am getting around to it.
I did not have buttermilk so I used 2 2/3 cups water with 4 tablespoons melted butter added into the water. I kneaded the dough for a long time with my hand-mixer. It was perfectly pliable before I stopped kneading it. I also used an organic, extra-fine flour. After that, I let it sit for about 1/2 hour.
Next, I used a half/half combination of ground chicken and ground veal. Finally, I added some sautéed, caramelized onions and sautéed green cabbage to the meat mixture.
The dumpling meat had a naturally sweet taste (probably because of the caramelized onions) and the dough was melt-in-your-mouth good. The meat inside was extremely tender and had a delicate flavor.
I would recommend to anyone out there to use 4 tablespoons melted butter in lieu of buttermilk. Also, the sautéed onions and green cabbage was a great combo and made the meat soft.
Our kids loved them and I have never seen my 12-year-old eat so much.
By the way, you guys are a beautiful family!
Thank you!
Sarah
Thank you so much for sharing your variations! They sure sound wonderful and I’ll be trying the butter idea! 🙂
If you are in a pinch use a shot glass to cut dough into circles! My grand mother taught me that she came from Russia and was very traditional!
Thank you for the tip 😄
I just made these, they turned out SO good! I have been looking for a good dough recipe for a while. I rolled the dough pretty thin, and these came out so light and tender (made them by hand instead of using a mold). Do you think the same dough can be used to make Vareniki?
Hi Marina, absolutely! I use the same dough for both 🙂
I love Natasha’s instructions here because I have a mold so I thank Natasha for using instructions according to that. If using a mold the recipe makes 180 pelmeni, so that is five molds, or 15 dozen pelmeni. It’s a better dough recipe than mine! It’s very pliable and easy to use with a rolling pin. Adding garlic to the meat is also delicious! I’ve used great grandma’s recipes but this works better.!
Thank you so much for the wonderful review! I’m so glad you enjoyed the recipe! Also, thank you for sharing the count 🙂
Hi Natasha,i have not tasted these for many years since visiting Ekaterinberg,my girlfriend used to make them and the were so good,i am so glad you have taken the time to show us how to make them,i have a question,she also used to make a pastie type thing using the same dough only she would cook them on a griddle/frying pan,they had the same filling.i remember her saying the name of them it sounded like a cartoon character “Cheburashka” do you know what i am talking about?do you have the recipe perhaps?
You might be referring to chebureki? I have a simplified version using raw tortillas here
Exactly them thank you again 🙂
awesome 🙂
Would replacing buttermilk with kefir (from the Russian store) produce the same dough?
Hi Inna, I haven’t tested that substitution to compare but from what I know about kefir, it should work as a substitute. Let me know how it goes 🙂
Instead of butter/sour cream try eating with a bit of soy sauce.
Thanks for the tip Nick 😀.
I just made pelmeni following your recipe. After I cooked them, the dough turned out very hard. Yes. I did boil extra minutes and still.. What gives?
Hi :). It could be several different reasons – what kind of flour did you use? You may have added too much flour and created too dense of a dough, maybe it needed a little more kneading? – did you use a mixer to knead or do it by hand? It could have also been rolled out too thick. Did you use your dough right away rather than refrigerating it? I hope that helps.
can pelemi be made using a ravioli maker that can be attached to a kitchen aid?
Hi Elena, I’m not sure to be honest since I haven’t tried it. I think it’s worth experimenting. If you try it, let me know how it goes. I’m very curious now! 🙂
I have been making pelmeni with my mom ever since I can remember, andmy job was to do the filling while my mom would roll the dough. One great thing we discovered to make the job easier is to use a cream piper to fill meat with. So much easier, faster and neater! Just make sure you have a tip wide enough to let the фарш through and just go at it! I ussually use a star tip or a round tip.
Inna, what a great idea, thank you for sharing :). I was just talking couple days ago with my son about making pelmeni this week.
Hi. I just found out that I’m gluten intolerant so I can’t have regular flour. I bought gluten free flour and wanted to ask if you had any suggestions for using the gluten free flour instead? Would the measurements be the same? Any info would be appreciated.
I honestly haven’t tried making this gluten free. My sister’s mother in law made them gluten free but I don’t know what kind of flour she used specifically. They were a little bit grainy but still good. I just haven’t tested it so I can’t really tell you. Sorry I can’t be more helpful!
I finally made pelmeni myself! I don’t know what happened to my pelmeni mold, so I had to do it by hand. Definitely time consuming but SO worth it! They’re delicious. Husband always buys them at the Russian store. Not anymore! I didn’t have any onions or garlic, I substituted with powders. Amazing. Thank you Natasha!
Sometimes we get store bought too for convenience but homemade is so much better, probably because of better quality ingredients.
Hi Natasha!
I adore your recipes. my significant other is Ukranian and I am American, so the fact that I have pulled off many of these wonderful recipes, thanks to how simple you make them, has scored me many brownie points ;)!
One question for ya… I plan on making both Vareniki and the poppyseed roulette this weekend. I unfortunately do not have a kitchen aid or bread maker. I have a hand held electric mixer… am i able to use that? How would you reccomend making the dough with my limited kitchen equipment? Second question, was regarding the poppyseeds that need to be put through the meat grinder. Can I use a ninja to get the job done?
You can make the dough for both by hand. I would not recommend an electric hand mixer since those are not suitable for mixing doughs and it would likely break your mixer. The best second option for grinding poppyseeds is a clean coffee grinder. I’ve tried other things and nothing cuts them like a meat grinder or coffee grinder. In a blender or food processor, they will just spin around since they are so tiny.
Hi Natasha! Thanks so much for this recipe! My husband recently discovered russian dumplings after moving to Seattle and he’s been crazy about them since.
I tried and loved your recipe but I had trouble with the dough. I don’t have a kitchen aid mixer so tried using my food processor because I’ve seen my mother-in-law use that for dough. It turned out to be a fairly messy business (the dough would climb up the central post away from the mixing blade). Also, I had to forgo the end 5 minutes of mixing once everything’s combined because the machine started overheating.
I found it challenging to roll out the circles thin enough and ended up with 30 pelmini instead of 90+ (half batch). Is it just coz I’m not used to the dough or is it because it wasn’t mixed properly? I want to make it again but don’t want to use the processor. Can I do it by hand or my electric mixer that I use for cakes etc.?
Thanks a ton!
I’ve never used a food processor for the dough so I can’t vouch for it. I’ve only used the KitchenAid mixer for it and have made it by hand. A couple of my readers have reported good results in a bread maker. The pelmeni should be rolled pretty thin or you won’t get quite as many. I usually use the pelmeni mold so I get much more but they are smaller than the hand molded pelmeni.
Buy Gyoza Wrappers at any Asian food store- works great!