How to make a 4-ingredient sponge cake (genoise cake) | natashaskitchen.com

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I love this sponge cake recipe. It’s easy and you can make hundreds of different cakes with this base. This is a classic European sponge cake (aka Genoise). Once you have this recipe down (you’ll memorize it after a couple rounds), you’ll be baking things that look and taste like they are from a fancy bakery.

This cake base takes on moisture really well from fruit, frostings, liqueurs and syrups. As you can tell from my cake recipes, I’m a sucker for moist cakes. Read on to see 11 marvelous recipes you can make using this sponge cake base.

Over the years, I’ve tested countless different ways to make this cake and this is the best, most fail-proof method for genoise that I’ve tested. This is not like American cakes and readers often question if it can really be that easy and only have 4 ingredients.

I want you to discover this gem of a cake and succeed EVERY TIME you make it. I hope you find this video helpful. We had you in mind! 🙂

Watch How To Make Sponge Cake:

Tips for Success (Read First!):

1. When no streaks of flour remain in the dough, fold a few extra times to ensure you aren’t missing pockets of flour at the bottom

2. Bake the cake layers right after folding in the flour – they should not sit too long

3. Always use a conventional oven setting (not a convection/fan setting)

4. An electric hand mixer will take 2-4 minutes longer to beat the eggs

5. Tip from reader, Hilda: “How do you know u get the right consistency? Lift up your beater (whisk) from the batter. Make a figure “8” using the batter that drip off the beater. Then count to 10 seconds. If the figure 8 still remains on top of the batter, then u have the right consistency. If the figure 8 sinks into the batter before 10 secs, then u need to beat it longer.”

6. Bake in the center of the oven

7. Place cake in a fully pre-heated oven

8. Do not open the oven door to check on the cake until towards the end

9. Let the cake cool in a room without any outdoor draft which can make it seem eggy

Sponge Cake Recipes you can master at home:

Blackberry Lemon Cake – soft and moist and has a fluffy lemon blackberry buttercream frosting.

This blackberry cake is soft and moist and has a fluffy lemon blackberry buttercream frosting.

Charlotte Cake – layers of raspberry mousse, lady fingers and fluffy cake.

With step-by-step photos, you can master Raspberry Charlotte Russe Cake! A Charlotte Dessert with layers of raspberry mousse, lady fingers and fluffy cake.

Poppy Seed Cake – fluffy and moist with a hint of rum and it’s not overly sweet.

This poppy seed cake is fluffy and moist with a hint of rum and it's not overly sweet. Follow step-by-step photos to make this poppy seed cake like a Boss!

Strawberry Sponge Cake – boasts 1 1/2 lbs of fresh strawberries. You’ll love the simple and delicious whipped cream cheese frosting.

This is THE Strawberry Cake!! It calls for 1 1/2 lbs of fresh strawberries & the whipped cream cheese frosting is simple & delicious. | natashaskitchen.com

Black Forest Cake – A chocolate version of classic genoise with 1 lb of kirsch infused cherries and whipped cream. So good!!

Black Forest Cake (a famous German Chocolate Cake) with 4 chocolatey layers, 1 lb of kirsch infused cherries and whipped cream. So good!! | NatashasKitchen.com

Russian Apple Cake (Sharlotka) – Just 5 ingredients and 15 min of prep, then your oven does the rest!

The BEST apple sharlotka cake we’ve tried. Just 5 ingredients and 15 min of prep then your oven does the rest! @natashaskitchen

Poppy Seed Cake Roll – Moist, generously filled with a cream cheese frosting, covered with velvety chocolate ganache and pummeled with salted pistachios.

This moist poppyseed cake roll is generously filled with a cream cheese frosting, covered with velvety chocolate ganache and pummeled with salted pistachios. It’s moist, sweet, tangy, chocolaty and a teensy bit salty. We have a winner!

Pomegranate Christmas Cake – With a crown of glistening pom seeds, this one’s a stunner for the holidays.

A moist Pomegranate Cake with a crown of glistening pom seeds. Pomegranate cake is fantastic top to bottom and makes for a stunning Christmas Cake! | natashaskitchen.com

Story Book Cake Roll – This cake roll is moist, rolled with a vanilla butter cream, covered in decadent chocolate and the cookie crumbs give it a subtle crunch.

You have to try this cake roll! Moist, chocolatey & stunning. Step-by-step photos! @natashaskitchen

Kiwi Berry Cake – If you love fruit, this cake will make your dreams come true. Layer after layer of gorgeous berries.

Kiwi Berry Cake Recipe - If you love fruit, this cake will make your dreams come true. Layer after layer of gorgeous fruit in this berry cake. | natashaskitchen.com

Tiramisu – if you like tiramisu, you will love this!

A simple and beautiful Tiramisu cake - if you like Tiramisu, you will LOVE this! | natashaskitchen.com

I told you I loved this cake base. I’m Completely smitten 🙂

4-Ingredient Sponge Cake (Video Recipe)

4.90 from 664 votes
Once you master this easy European sponge cake (genoise), you can make hundreds of different cakes using this base!
Prep Time: 10 minutes
Cook Time: 25 minutes
Total Time: 35 minutes

Ingredients 

Servings: 2 nine inch round cakes

Instructions

Prep:

  • Preheat Oven to 350˚F. Line bottoms of two 9″ cake pans with parchment paper (do not grease the sides).

How to Make this Sponge Cake:

  • In the bowl of an electric stand mixer fitted with whisk attachment (this is the one I have), beat 6 large eggs for 1 minute on high speed. With the mixer on, gradually add 1 cup sugar and continue beating 8-10 minutes until thick and fluffy.
  • Whisk together 1 cup flour and 1/2 tsp baking powder then sift this mixture into fluffy egg mixture one third at a time. Fold with a spatula with each addition just until incorporated. Scrape spatula from the bottom to catch any pockets of flour and stop mixing when no streaks of flour remain. Do not over-mix or you will deflate the batter.
  • Divide evenly between prepared cake pans (it helps if you have a kitchen scale to weight the pans). Bake at 350˚F for 23-28 minutes (my oven took 25 min), or until top is golden brown. Remove from pan by sliding a thin spatula (here’s the one I love for cakes) around the edges then transfer to a wire rack and remove parchment backing. Cool cakes to room temperature then slice layers equally in half with a serrated knife.
Course: Dessert
Cuisine: Russian, Ukrainian
Keyword: sponge cake
Skill Level: Easy
Cost to Make: $
Natasha's Kitchen Cookbook

If you make this recipe, I’d love to see pics of your creations on Instagram, Facebook and Twitter! Hashtag them #natashaskitchen

 

4.90 from 664 votes (313 ratings without comment)

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Comments

  • Shona
    December 30, 2018

    I wanted to learn how to bake a Genoise sponge cake, but I was a little overwhelmed. Your video was perfect for this visual learner! I made my first sponge cake and even went on to make your Strawberry Cake using that cake. My family raved about it. I’m making another one for a New Year’s Eve party as well. Thank you so very much and Happy New Year!

    Reply

    • Natashas Kitchen
      December 31, 2018

      Thank you for that amazing feedback, Shona! Happy New Year!

      Reply

  • Jessica
    December 26, 2018

    Thanks for the sponge cake recipe. It’s so easy and good! I also did the strawberry cake. It is delicious. I added melted milk chocolate on the top. It goes well with the cake. I will def make it again. Next time, I may use a little more whipping cream and less cream cheese. Thanks!

    Reply

    • Natashas Kitchen
      December 26, 2018

      That’s just awesome! Thank you for the wonderful review, Jessica!

      Reply

  • Kathleen Sobel
    December 24, 2018

    I made the sponge cake, vanilla icing, strawberries, lemon glaze and it was a hit with everyone. Easy recipe to follow. Thank you!

    Reply

    • Natashas Kitchen
      December 24, 2018

      You’re welcome! I’m so happy you enjoyed it

      Reply

  • Kathleen Sobel
    December 20, 2018

    I like your sponge cake recipe, however, I would like to use a bundt pan and then use a lemon glaze. Can I use the entire batter for the bundt pan? Thank you.

    Reply

    • Natashas Kitchen
      December 20, 2018

      I honestly have never tried it in a Bundt pan and I don’t think I would try because it would be really difficult to get it out of the pan.

      Reply

      • Kathleen Sobel
        December 21, 2018

        Thank you for replying and that is what I thought. I will use the cake p pans.

        Have a wonderful holiday season and happy new year!

        Reply

        • Natashas Kitchen
          December 21, 2018

          Thank you, Kathleen! Happy Holidays!

          Reply

  • Lynn
    December 19, 2018

    Bonjour
    J’ai un four qui fait la chaleur tournante. Comment faire un bon réglage ?
    Merci.

    Reply

    • Natasha
      December 19, 2018

      Hi Lynn, I haven’t tested this in a convection oven so I’m not sure what to recommend. I have had at least 1 reader that I can recall say they did not have good results in a convection oven.

      Reply

  • Tina
    December 16, 2018

    Hi, I’ll like to make a lemon version of the cake. Do I add the lemon juice to the batter or do I brush it onto the sponge after it is baked?

    Reply

    • Natashas Kitchen
      December 16, 2018

      Hi Tina, a simple syrup with water, lemon juice, and sugar would work. For a lemon cake, I would add extra lemon juice to taste to really bump up the lemon flavors.

      Reply

    • Sandra Mora
      May 29, 2019

      For the lemon flavor, I read an Italian Sponge cake recipe that simply added 1 tsp grated lemon zest to the batter. That recipe was similar to this one Natasha makes. Natasha’s recipe seems to use less flour than other recipes. It’s probably a more tender cake too!

      Reply

  • Meghan
    December 14, 2018

    Hi Natasha! I would like to try making the pomegranate Christmas cake with this base for friends, but I don’t have a stand mixer!! I do have a handheld electric mixer with a whisk attachment. Do you have any advice or is it just a matter of having things prepped in advance and working out your biceps by mixing for 8 minutes by hand?

    Reply

    • Natasha
      December 14, 2018

      Hi Meghan, be sure to beat the mixture on the highest speed and you will need to add about 3 minutes to the mixing time since a stand mixer is more effective at whipping mixtures. I wouldn’t attempt to do it with a hand mixer but a strong electric hand mixer would work.

      Reply

  • FARIDA BANU
    December 14, 2018

    Hi! Natasha. Its Perfect Sponge Cake wow super. Awesome video.

    Reply

  • MarthaV
    December 9, 2018

    How do you decorate/ice this cake?

    Reply

    • Natashas Kitchen
      December 9, 2018

      I would have to say the sky is the limit! You can make hundreds of different cakes using this base! I’ve linked several within the recipe 🙂

      Reply

  • Ammara
    December 9, 2018

    I tried ur way but failed also I have a convection oven which have temp till 230

    Reply

    • Natashas Kitchen
      December 9, 2018

      That could be why. I recommend trying in a regular sized oven if you have that option.

      Reply

  • Rina Lacandazo
    December 8, 2018

    Hello. How can i prevent mango from discoloration? Is there something to brush on the mango?😊 Thank you

    Reply

    • Natashas Kitchen
      December 9, 2018

      There are fruit glazes you can buy. Usually, coating them in lemon does the trick!

      Reply

  • Danielle Weaver
    December 5, 2018

    Have you tried gluten free flour?

    Reply

    • Natashas Kitchen
      December 5, 2018

      Hi Danielle! Several of my readers have reported that this works great as a gluten-free sponge cake using a 1:1 gluten-free flour. 🙂

      Reply

  • EstheNakaayi
    November 21, 2018

    Hey Natasha thanks for the services from “Natashaskitchen
    Really we learnt a lot from your kitchen
    We have improved on our baking skills

    Reply

    • Natashas Kitchen
      November 21, 2018

      Thank you so much for sharing that with me!

      Reply

      • Lina
        March 29, 2019

        Hi Natasha, i just did the sponge cake with a hand mixer since i dont have a stand mixer. It worked! Just a little patience, until i saw number 8:-)
        Can i add sugared vanilla to the batter or cognac? I will be making forêt blanche tomorrow but baked the sponge cake tonight.
        So blessed to have found your site,
        Thank you for all the exquisite recipes😊

        Reply

        • Natashas Kitchen
          March 30, 2019

          I’m so happy to hear that Lina! you can add 1 tsp of vanilla extract (or any), folding it in quickly before adding flour.

          Reply

  • Ana
    November 19, 2018

    Hi Natasha:
    I want to make this recipe in a 9 by 13 inch baking dish. Can I do that adjusting the cooking time?

    Reply

    • Natashas Kitchen
      November 19, 2018

      Hi Ana, it would be a fairly skinny cake. Here is an example where I made this a 9×13 cake but I doubled the recipe and made the cake layers separately.

      Reply

      • Ana
        December 4, 2018

        Thanks for your suggestion. It worked perfectly, it was a big and delicious cake..
        I have made several of your salads and desserts recipes and all are fantastic.

        Reply

        • Natashas Kitchen
          December 4, 2018

          I appreciate this feedback! Thanks, Ana!

          Reply

  • Robin
    November 17, 2018

    Hi, I want to make 6 inch cake. How can I adjust the ingredient and bake time? Also, should I use 2 inch deep or 3 inch deep pan?

    Reply

    • Natashas Kitchen
      November 17, 2018

      Hi Robin, I have not tested this in a six-inch round baking pan to say for sure, so I’m not certain if it would overflow the pan. That would be my main concern. You may need to scale the recipe back. Let me know if you experiment.

      Reply

      • Shannon Smith
        December 24, 2018

        I halved the recipe once and used a smaller spring form pan, then split into layers. Worked great! I just really watched it in the oven, it needed a shorter bake time.

        Reply

        • Natashas Kitchen
          December 24, 2018

          Thank you for sharing that with us, Shannon!

          Reply

      • Ghina
        October 9, 2019

        Worst cake ever!!! Too much sugar no sponge cake just a cake hard like a rock.

        Reply

        • Natasha
          October 9, 2019

          Hi Ghina, I’ve probably made this a hundred times and I am always happy to help troubleshoot. Since this cake relies on the volume of the eggs and sugar to rise, it is critical to follow every step in the recipe and use the right tools. Under-beating the eggs and sugar or over folding after adding flour will result in a flat cake. I suggest reading the troubleshooting section in this pot and watching the video to see where things started to look different.

          Reply

  • Lisa
    November 16, 2018

    Hi, I wanted to make half the batter so I would need to cut the ingredients in half also. How should I adjust the time? Thanks!

    Reply

    • Natashas Kitchen
      November 16, 2018

      Depending on your cake pan size. Are you also changing that? I would watch it closer but since it is less cake it may be done quicker!

      Reply

  • Michele
    November 10, 2018

    No. I’m wanting to make the strawberry with whipped cream cheese frosting, but I wanted to make sure it was ok to make it the day before serving. Would it be better if I added a strawberry syrup to the cake layers before putting the pureed strawberries? I did let the strawberries sit with sugar on them first because they weren’t very sweet. I hope that is ok.

    Reply

    • Natashas Kitchen
      November 11, 2018

      I think that should work fine Michele. I hope you love it!!

      Reply

  • Michele
    November 10, 2018

    Hello. I’m going to make the strawberry version. Can I make this whole cake the day before I need it? Thank you

    Reply

    • Natashas Kitchen
      November 10, 2018

      Hi Michele, you can make the cake base ahead of time and store it either in the fridge or at room temperature for a day or wrap and freeze up to 3 months.

      Reply

  • Michele
    November 10, 2018

    Can I make the strawberry version of this cake the day before serving?

    Reply

    • Natashas Kitchen
      November 10, 2018

      You can definitely make this a day before serving! Regarding the strawberry version, are you looking to add strawberry syrup? We usually just top or frost it with a flavor 🙂

      Reply

  • Lisa
    November 9, 2018

    Hi Natasha, so glad I landed on this recipe! But I am having some trouble, I tried making this twice and both times came out dense and not fluffy.

    Hopefully I could get some advice! What I noticed was my mixture of eggs and sugar was not white and fluffy after beating. I tried beating for about 4 mins for the eggs and another 13 mins after adding sugar. I didnt continue to beat afterwards because I was afraid of overbeating.

    Also I do not own a standing hand mixer. I am using a a simple hand mixer.

    Thanks!

    Reply

    • Natashas Kitchen
      November 9, 2018

      It may be due to under beating, since it is a hand mixer it will take a lot long than a stand mixer. Also make sure your measurements are correct and the size of the eggs isn’t off.

      Reply

      • Lisa
        November 11, 2018

        By under beating, do you mean the eggs and sugar mix? By chance do you have a idea how long I would need to mix with the hand mixture? Thanks!

        Reply

        • Natashas Kitchen
          November 11, 2018

          I am always happy to help troubleshoot. The #1 reason for not rising uniformly is if the eggs and sugar are underbeaten. If you are using an electric hand mixer, add a few minutes to the mixing time on high speed (depending on the hand mixers power may even double that up. but this recipe really does need an electric stand mixer or an electric hand mixer, otherwise it will take FOREVER to reach the whipped consistency that is needed for the cake to rise. Also, did you possibly open the oven door while the cakes were baking – that could cause it to fall, or if the cakes are removed from the oven too early. I hope that helps!

          Reply

          • Lisa
            November 13, 2018

            I will try again by adding some time to the beating for the eggs + sugar mixture. I am using a electric hand mixer.

            I didn’t open the oven door until it was done baking. Hopefully this time it will be better, Thank you!

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