How to make a 4-ingredient sponge cake (genoise cake) | natashaskitchen.com

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I love this sponge cake recipe. It’s easy and you can make hundreds of different cakes with this base. This is a classic European sponge cake (aka Genoise). Once you have this recipe down (you’ll memorize it after a couple rounds), you’ll be baking things that look and taste like they are from a fancy bakery.

This cake base takes on moisture really well from fruit, frostings, liqueurs and syrups. As you can tell from my cake recipes, I’m a sucker for moist cakes. Read on to see 11 marvelous recipes you can make using this sponge cake base.

Over the years, I’ve tested countless different ways to make this cake and this is the best, most fail-proof method for genoise that I’ve tested. This is not like American cakes and readers often question if it can really be that easy and only have 4 ingredients.

I want you to discover this gem of a cake and succeed EVERY TIME you make it. I hope you find this video helpful. We had you in mind! 🙂

Watch How To Make Sponge Cake:

Tips for Success (Read First!):

1. When no streaks of flour remain in the dough, fold a few extra times to ensure you aren’t missing pockets of flour at the bottom

2. Bake the cake layers right after folding in the flour – they should not sit too long

3. Always use a conventional oven setting (not a convection/fan setting)

4. An electric hand mixer will take 2-4 minutes longer to beat the eggs

5. Tip from reader, Hilda: “How do you know u get the right consistency? Lift up your beater (whisk) from the batter. Make a figure “8” using the batter that drip off the beater. Then count to 10 seconds. If the figure 8 still remains on top of the batter, then u have the right consistency. If the figure 8 sinks into the batter before 10 secs, then u need to beat it longer.”

6. Bake in the center of the oven

7. Place cake in a fully pre-heated oven

8. Do not open the oven door to check on the cake until towards the end

9. Let the cake cool in a room without any outdoor draft which can make it seem eggy

Sponge Cake Recipes you can master at home:

Blackberry Lemon Cake – soft and moist and has a fluffy lemon blackberry buttercream frosting.

This blackberry cake is soft and moist and has a fluffy lemon blackberry buttercream frosting.

Charlotte Cake – layers of raspberry mousse, lady fingers and fluffy cake.

With step-by-step photos, you can master Raspberry Charlotte Russe Cake! A Charlotte Dessert with layers of raspberry mousse, lady fingers and fluffy cake.

Poppy Seed Cake – fluffy and moist with a hint of rum and it’s not overly sweet.

This poppy seed cake is fluffy and moist with a hint of rum and it's not overly sweet. Follow step-by-step photos to make this poppy seed cake like a Boss!

Strawberry Sponge Cake – boasts 1 1/2 lbs of fresh strawberries. You’ll love the simple and delicious whipped cream cheese frosting.

This is THE Strawberry Cake!! It calls for 1 1/2 lbs of fresh strawberries & the whipped cream cheese frosting is simple & delicious. | natashaskitchen.com

Black Forest Cake – A chocolate version of classic genoise with 1 lb of kirsch infused cherries and whipped cream. So good!!

Black Forest Cake (a famous German Chocolate Cake) with 4 chocolatey layers, 1 lb of kirsch infused cherries and whipped cream. So good!! | NatashasKitchen.com

Russian Apple Cake (Sharlotka) – Just 5 ingredients and 15 min of prep, then your oven does the rest!

The BEST apple sharlotka cake we’ve tried. Just 5 ingredients and 15 min of prep then your oven does the rest! @natashaskitchen

Poppy Seed Cake Roll – Moist, generously filled with a cream cheese frosting, covered with velvety chocolate ganache and pummeled with salted pistachios.

This moist poppyseed cake roll is generously filled with a cream cheese frosting, covered with velvety chocolate ganache and pummeled with salted pistachios. It’s moist, sweet, tangy, chocolaty and a teensy bit salty. We have a winner!

Pomegranate Christmas Cake – With a crown of glistening pom seeds, this one’s a stunner for the holidays.

A moist Pomegranate Cake with a crown of glistening pom seeds. Pomegranate cake is fantastic top to bottom and makes for a stunning Christmas Cake! | natashaskitchen.com

Story Book Cake Roll – This cake roll is moist, rolled with a vanilla butter cream, covered in decadent chocolate and the cookie crumbs give it a subtle crunch.

You have to try this cake roll! Moist, chocolatey & stunning. Step-by-step photos! @natashaskitchen

Kiwi Berry Cake – If you love fruit, this cake will make your dreams come true. Layer after layer of gorgeous berries.

Kiwi Berry Cake Recipe - If you love fruit, this cake will make your dreams come true. Layer after layer of gorgeous fruit in this berry cake. | natashaskitchen.com

Tiramisu – if you like tiramisu, you will love this!

A simple and beautiful Tiramisu cake - if you like Tiramisu, you will LOVE this! | natashaskitchen.com

I told you I loved this cake base. I’m Completely smitten 🙂

4-Ingredient Sponge Cake (Video Recipe)

4.90 from 665 votes
Once you master this easy European sponge cake (genoise), you can make hundreds of different cakes using this base!
Prep Time: 10 minutes
Cook Time: 25 minutes
Total Time: 35 minutes

Ingredients 

Servings: 2 nine inch round cakes

Instructions

Prep:

  • Preheat Oven to 350˚F. Line bottoms of two 9″ cake pans with parchment paper (do not grease the sides).

How to Make this Sponge Cake:

  • In the bowl of an electric stand mixer fitted with whisk attachment (this is the one I have), beat 6 large eggs for 1 minute on high speed. With the mixer on, gradually add 1 cup sugar and continue beating 8-10 minutes until thick and fluffy.
  • Whisk together 1 cup flour and 1/2 tsp baking powder then sift this mixture into fluffy egg mixture one third at a time. Fold with a spatula with each addition just until incorporated. Scrape spatula from the bottom to catch any pockets of flour and stop mixing when no streaks of flour remain. Do not over-mix or you will deflate the batter.
  • Divide evenly between prepared cake pans (it helps if you have a kitchen scale to weight the pans). Bake at 350˚F for 23-28 minutes (my oven took 25 min), or until top is golden brown. Remove from pan by sliding a thin spatula (here’s the one I love for cakes) around the edges then transfer to a wire rack and remove parchment backing. Cool cakes to room temperature then slice layers equally in half with a serrated knife.
Course: Dessert
Cuisine: Russian, Ukrainian
Keyword: sponge cake
Skill Level: Easy
Cost to Make: $
Natasha's Kitchen Cookbook

If you make this recipe, I’d love to see pics of your creations on Instagram, Facebook and Twitter! Hashtag them #natashaskitchen

 

4.90 from 665 votes (313 ratings without comment)

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Comments

  • Cathy
    May 13, 2020

    Really easy and great tasting recipe made this for a strawberry shortcake of sorts since I like fluffy cakes more than the traditional dense version. Turned out great!!! Only change I made was adding about 1/4 tsp of salt to the flour mix and 1 tsp of vanilla extract to the batter

    Reply

    • Natasha's Kitchen
      May 14, 2020

      So nice to know that Cathy! Thanks for sharing that with us.

      Reply

  • olga kuzma
    May 13, 2020

    Hi Natasha
    I see the strawbrry song cake Igonne make it for may 18 years grandson B-day.Every you recipe is so easy and deliciouns.I make many of them. Thank you Olga

    Reply

    • Natashas Kitchen
      May 13, 2020

      Thank you for that wonderful compliment Olga! I’m so glad you enjoyed this recipe!

      Reply

  • Ayushi
    May 13, 2020

    Super super easy and tasted super good!

    I reduced the amount of sugar and now you’ve given me the perfect recipe for guilt free cake!

    Loved it!

    Reply

    • Natasha's Kitchen
      May 13, 2020

      Great to hear that Ayushi! Thanks for giving this recipe a good feedback.

      Reply

    • Eliana
      May 13, 2020

      May ik how much you reduced it to pls i was thinking to try this recipe out but i dont know how much i shouod reduce the sugar to

      Reply

  • hibah
    May 11, 2020

    hi! how do i adjust this for 3 6inch pans? do you know how long i should cook them? thank you!!

    Reply

    • Natashas Kitchen
      May 12, 2020

      I have not tested this in two six-inch round baking pans to say for sure. I worry it would overflow, you may need to adjust the recipe to fit.

      Reply

  • Mikki
    May 11, 2020

    Hi Natasha,
    This sponge cake is my go to recipe and it turns out perfect all the time.
    Will this cake work for ice cream cake? Like a layer of cake+ice cream+cake+ice cream(similar to cold stone creamy ice cream cake). If this Cake works, do I have to still use some kind of syrup to moisten the cake layers .
    Thank you!

    Reply

    • Natashas Kitchen
      May 11, 2020

      Hi Mikki, to be honest, I haven’t tested that but it sounds DELICIOUS! If you experiment, let me know how you liked the recipe.

      Reply

  • Laura Miles
    May 8, 2020

    Hi. I am thinking about trying this recipe and it sounds great! One question, what do you think is best to put on the cake when served, or should I leave it plain?

    Reply

    • Natashas Kitchen
      May 8, 2020

      I’m so glad you enjoyed that Laura! Are you referring to a frosting? I would recommend reading through the recipe post. We have some cakes listed that we use this base with. I hope that helps.

      Reply

  • Laura Miles
    May 8, 2020

    Hi. I am thinking about trying to make this sponge and it sounds great! One question, what do you think is best to put on the cake to serve it, or should I leave it plain?

    Reply

    • Natashas Kitchen
      May 8, 2020

      Hi Laura, there are so many great options! I recommend reading through the recipe post. We linked some of our favorite cakes that use this sponge cake as a base.

      Reply

  • Javeria Atif
    May 8, 2020

    Hi Natasha I have a question for you . Could you please add a link for cake pan . Is it 9 X 3 inch is best for this cake ?

    Reply

    • Natasha
      May 9, 2020

      HI, we use two 9-inch round pans like this.

      Reply

      • Joan Cook
        May 16, 2020

        I tried the cake. I was pleased !!!
        I do not have the round pans so put it in a 9X13 and it worked great.

        Reply

        • Natashas Kitchen
          May 16, 2020

          I’m so glad you enjoyed that Joan! Thank you for that great feedback.

          Reply

  • Sakshi Mathur
    May 3, 2020

    Hi Natasha
    I had a lil question. By the way, I loved ur sponge cake recipe. How much the quantity will change for a 7 inch round cake pan? Also how to prevent the cake dome from being formed and preventing the sides from being tooo hard.

    Thanks
    Its always lovely to follow ur recipes.

    Reply

    • Natasha
      May 4, 2020

      Hi Sakshi, I haven’t tested it in a 7″ cake pan so you would have to experiment. I haven’t had any issues with doming or the sides getting hard with this recipe.

      Reply

    • Violet
      May 10, 2020

      Hi Sakshi – the general rule for filling cake pans is to fill about 2/3 to 3/4 full. You could make the recipe as is and fill pans; you’ll just have some leftover batter. This would be way easier than trying to scale down the recipe.
      As for the doming, I have found that quality cake pans help enormously – a light-coloured (aluminum is best) traditional (not non-stick) pan such as from Chicago Metallic or Fat Daddio’s brands really helps. Aluminum pans are what professionals use – aluminum conducts heat very well so it both heats up and cools down quickly. I used to work in kitchen shops and gradually replaced my lesser-quality pans with the ones I mentioned, and I noticed that my cakes baked flatter and more evenly than before. Hope that helps!

      Reply

  • Anne Arenstein
    May 1, 2020

    Hi, Natasha. Thank you so much! This was a huge success and we had it for dessert tonight with strawberries and bananas. Easy to make and your directions were spot-on. I’m looking forward to having some to dunk in my cup of tea tomorrow. I’ll try other recipes soon. I hope my five star rating registers!

    Reply

    • Natashas Kitchen
      May 1, 2020

      That’s so great! It sounds like you have a new favorite!

      Reply

  • Shantelle
    April 29, 2020

    This was super easy to make. I did have a question. I doubled the recipe and only put it in 3 round pans. I put baking strips around the pan as well. When they were finished baking, they were only about 3/4″ thick. I have never made sponge cake. Is this right?

    Reply

    • Natashas Kitchen
      April 29, 2020

      Hi Shantelle, it should rise enough to fill most of the pan. Since this cake relies on the volume of the eggs and sugar to rise, it is critical to follow every step in the recipe and use the right tools. Under-beating the eggs and sugar or over folding after adding flour will result in a flat cake. I suggest reading the troubleshooting section in this pot and watching the video to see where things started to look different.

      Reply

  • Deanna Case
    April 29, 2020

    Wow. I am a Canadian that grew up in Australia. Flour and climate are different there so it was hard to find a sponge recipe that works here. Thank you, thank you, thank you! Now I can make my fav Aussie desserts!

    Reply

    • Natasha's Kitchen
      April 29, 2020

      You are very welcome, Deanna! I hope you love this sponge cake.

      Reply

  • VICTORIA GATES
    April 29, 2020

    I want to make this for mini strawberry shortcakes. Cake this be baked in muffin tins? If so, for how long? Thanks!

    Reply

    • Natashas Kitchen
      April 29, 2020

      Hi Victoria, I have tested it and it sticks badly to the tin and to the liners if using liners. Since this cake doesn’t have any oil or butter in the batter, it’s not ideal for the muffin tin.

      Reply

  • Irina
    April 25, 2020

    At first when I took them out of the oven, I was a little concerned with the eggy smell. But after it cooled down, it went away. The final product (berry tiramisu cake) was amazing and had no eggy taste. So for those of you concerned about that, I would say just let the cake cool down and it shouldn’t be an issue. Great recipe over all! Easy to follow instructions.

    Reply

    • Natashas Kitchen
      April 25, 2020

      I’m so happy you enjoyed that. Thank you for sharing that with us!

      Reply

  • Preeti
    April 22, 2020

    Perfect easy n quick
    Got it right the first time

    Reply

    • Natasha's Kitchen
      April 22, 2020

      Great job as a first-timer! I hope you love every recipe that you try.

      Reply

  • Jo
    April 22, 2020

    Hi, if i would like to change it to 8’’ round tray, the measurements could still be the same?

    Reply

    • Natashas Kitchen
      April 22, 2020

      Hi Jo, It will be close but it should work with 2 8inch pans.

      Reply

  • Anne S. Arenstein
    April 19, 2020

    I’m eager to try this, since my last two attempts (not using your recipe)haven’t worked.
    Question 1: I’d like to make this for a diabetic friend. Can a sugar substitute like Apriva work?
    Question 2: Can the layers be frozen?
    Thank you!!

    Reply

    • Natashas Kitchen
      April 20, 2020

      Hi Anne, I haven’t tested Apriva to advise. This cake relies on the volume of eggs and sugar to rise. Yes, you can freeze these layers, it freezes really well for several months.

      Reply

      • Anne S. Arenstein
        April 20, 2020

        Thank you so much! I will use sugar and my friend can adjust her insulin accordingly. My sense is that the sugar provides the kind of volume that Apriva wouldn’t.
        Thanks again.
        Anne

        Reply

        • Stephanie
          June 4, 2020

          Quick and easy. So much simpler than other recipes! Follow directions for success. I made half recipe and added a little vanilla for strawberry with whipped cream cake.

          Reply

          • Natashas Kitchen
            June 4, 2020

            That’s so awesome Stephanie! Thank you for that great review!

    • Sandra
      May 4, 2020

      For next time you bake for a diabetic friend or family:
      I found using swerve (erythritol) works great. It is a pretty straight across measure (as in 1 cup =1 cup none of that funny business of weird measuring or math). I found I had to whip it a little longer to get the consistency this recipe looks for. Also with the sweetener replacement I used I find the cake is best to sit for a day before Decorating as the sweetener has a much better flavour. That being said still taste delicious.
      This is a wonderful recipe that is easy and delicious even made the diabetic way.

      Reply

  • Sabrins
    April 18, 2020

    I made this recipe today. It was amazing. Thank you for this.
    Easy and delicious. We like it plain just as a sponge cake. I used 1 cake pan with the hole in the middle. I wonder if I double the recipe would it come higher. It filled have of my pan. The cake didn’t rise much but it was light and spongy.

    Reply

    • Natashas Kitchen
      April 20, 2020

      Hi Sabrina, it should rise enough to fill most of the pan. Since this cake relies on the volume of the eggs and sugar to rise, it is critical to follow every step in the recipe and use the right tools. Under-beating the eggs and sugar or over folding after adding flour will result in a flat cake. I suggest reading the troubleshooting section in this pot and watching the video to see where things started to look different.

      Reply

  • Carina
    April 18, 2020

    Wonderful recipe – made this today as surprise for husband (and I am NOT a baker) not changing your recipe one bit, but ……we could not eat the cake, it was like biting into rocks – so hard. What did I wrong? Please help!!

    Reply

    • Natashas Kitchen
      April 18, 2020

      Hi Carina, I have not had that experience. Did you use the ingredients recommended? Did it feel like it was sugar you were biting into? I recommend our post on measuring to help with this.

      Reply

      • Karin
        May 11, 2020

        Hi Natasha,

        I’m eating the cake i made from your recipe as i write and it turned out beautifully. Great texture and easy recipe.

        Question though: I see a lot about the importance of needing the volume of eggs and sugar to get the cake to rise. Is there any way to reduce the amount of sugar? I don’t need a substitute, i just need less sweet overall.

        Thanks for the great recipe!

        Reply

        • Natasha
          May 12, 2020

          Hi Karin, I have tested reducing the sugar by 25% and it was still good. The sugar also helps to keep the form so I wouldn’t reduce it down too much.

          Reply

  • Christina
    April 17, 2020

    How should I bake this in one big sheet pan?

    Reply

    • Natashas Kitchen
      April 17, 2020

      Hi Christina, I would suggest following the instructions from our sponge cake roll It’s not the ideal sheet cake cake as you do have to remove it to remove the parchment paper underneath or it would stick badly to the pan.

      Reply

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