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Paska (also known as Kulich) is a classic Easter Bread. It’s a wonderful Easter tradition shared by Russian and Ukrainian people. This recipe comes from my aunt Tanya and cousin Lena; thank you so much!
Easter only comes once a year so don’t panic when I tell you how long it takes to make this. First I will tell you how soft and delicious it is. Then I’ll explain how you will feel like a domestic diva once you’ve got this under your belt. After that I’ll convince you that this bread makes for an incredible french toast (like really, really good!).
I’ll also mention that the active time for this recipe is about 30-45 minutes and the rest is oven/rising time. Then, and only then will I tell you that it takes basically half the day to rise. I made it a couple weeks early just so I could photograph it and share the recipe with you. I’m going to make it again for Easter. See, that means it was worth it.
Thank You Lena and Aunt Tanya for this wonderful recipe; It’s a keeper for sure. My parents and sister tried it and were raving about it.
Ingredients for the Kulich/Paska:
2 cups + 2 Tbsp warm milk (I used whole milk)
6 eggs, room temp
1 Tbsp active dry yeast
2 cups sugar
2 sticks unsalted butter, (1/2 lb or 226 grams), melted (if using salted butter, omit the salt)
1/2 tsp salt
1/2 cup sour cream
1 tsp vanilla
9 cups all-purpose Canadian flour, divided ** (measured correctly)
1 to 1 1/2 cups raisins (white or brown)
**On Flour Substitutions:
Canadian flour is made in Canada has a higher gluten content and produces a softer bread than American all-purpose flour. It is available in Cash and Carry, Winco and Canada of course! Several readers have reported great results with American all-purpose flour but because Canadian flour has a higher gluten content, you often need to use more American all-purpose flour, so keep that in mind if you substitute. Read helpful review below:
One of my readers, Natalia, shared this amazing review with her flour substitutions:
“I want to thank you for this wonderful Paska recipe. My family loved it. I made a half of the recipe, That was enough to make two medium and two small breads. I used the King Arthur’s bread flour (4 cups) and 1/2 cup of a/p flour (I was running short on bread flour). It turned out amazing. I’ve never made Paskas before, and it was a success from the first time. Thank you!!!”
For the Topping:
2 cups powdered Sugar
3 Tbsp Lemon Juice
What you’ll need:
3 Large Panettone Paper Molds (4.8″H x 6.75″ W); we purchased them on Amazon
(you can also buy the mini ones and make baby paskas; I Imagine those would be adorable, but you’d need to adjust the baking times for sure). My husband actually discovered these molds and they were great!
How to Make Paska Easter Bread Recipe (Kulich):
1. In a large Mixing bowl, whisk together 2 cups + 2 Tbsp warm milk, 6 eggs, 1 Tbsp yeast, 2 cups sugar, 2 sticks melted butter (just warm, not hot!), 1/2 tsp salt, 1/2 cup sour cream and 1 tsp vanilla. Whisk in 4 cups flour. Your batter will be thick like sour cream. Cover bowl with plastic wrap and let it rise in a warm place or a warm oven (about 100˚F) for 2 hours.
Note: Do not put the mixture in a hot oven or it will deactivate the yeast and it won’t rise; yep we learned this the hard way and an entire batch ended up in the garbage can. So either put it in a warm 100˚F oven or put it in a warm spot in the sun.
2. Add 5 more cups of flour; one cup at a time or until the dough no longer sticks to your hands (it will still feel sticky but won’t stick to your fingers). I find it’s easiest to stir in the flour with a stiff silicone spatula. Dough should be soft. Stir in 1 to 1 1/2 cups raisins. Cover and let dough rise another 2 hours in a warm oven (100˚F).
3. Divide dough evenly into the three paper baking molds; try not to mix it or stomp it down too much. Let dough rise uncovered in a warm 100˚F oven for an additional 2 hours or until the molds are almost full. Remove from the oven and preheat oven to 350˚F.
4. Bake at 350˚F for 30-35 minutes in the middle of the oven until the top is golden brown. Let cool to room temp or just warm and then tear off the wrapper.
5. Once the Breads are at room temperature and wrappers are off, get your frosting ready. In a medium bowl, whisk together 2 cups powdered sugar with 3 Tbsp lemon juice. Add a little water if it’s too thick or a little more powdered sugar if it’s too runny. Pour the glaze over each cooled Easter bread.
Top with sprinkles, which just make these seem so traditional and festive. I remember having lots of sprinkles growing up. I’ll put sprinkles on my next one and post it.
Paska Easter Bread Recipe (Kulich)

Ingredients
- 2 cups + 2 Tbsp warm milk, I used whole milk
- 6 large eggs, room temp
- 1 Tbsp active dry yeast
- 2 cups sugar
- 2 sticks unsalted butter, (1/2 lb or 226 gr), melted (if using salted butter, omit salt)
- 1/2 tsp salt
- 1/2 cup sour cream
- 1 tsp vanilla extract
- 9 cups all-purpose Canadian flour, divided
- 1 to 1 1/2 cups raisins, white or brown
For the Topping:
- 2 cups powdered Sugar
- 3 Tbsp Lemon Juice
What you'll need:
- 3 Large Panettone Paper Molds; we purchased them on Amazon
Instructions
- In a large Mixing bowl, whisk together 2 cups + 2 Tbsp warm milk, 6 eggs, 1 Tbsp yeast, 2 cups sugar, 2 sticks melted butter (just warm, not hot!), 1/2 tsp salt, 1/2 cup sour cream and 1 tsp vanilla. Whisk in 4 cups flour. Your batter will be thick like sour cream. Cover bowl with plastic wrap and let it rise in a warm place or a warm oven (about 100˚F) for 2 hours.
- Add 5 more cups of flour; one cup at a time or until the dough no longer sticks to your hands (it will still feel sticky but wont' stick to your fingers). I find it's easiest to fold flour in with a silicone spatula. Dough should be soft. Stir in 1 to 1 1/2 cups raisins. Cover and let dough rise another 2 hours in a warm oven (100˚F).
- Divide dough evenly into the three paper baking molds; try not to mix it or stomp it down too much. Let dough rise uncovered in a warm 100˚F oven for an additional 2 hours or until the molds are almost full. Remove from the oven and preheat oven to 350˚F.
- Bake at 350˚F for 30-35 minutes in the middle of the oven until the top is golden brown. Let cool to room temp or just warm and then tear off the wrapper.
- Once the Breads are at room temperature and wrappers are off, get your frosting ready. In a medium bowl, whisk together 2 cups powdered sugar with 3 Tbsp lemon juice. Add a little water if it's too thick or a little more powdered sugar if it's too runny. Pour the glaze over each cooled Easter bread. Traditionally, these are topped with colorful sprinkles before the glaze sets.
I made this recipe 2 days ago. I made 2 large and 4 small paskas. The small ones were fine, just a little well done on the bottoms. The 2 large ones, however, were hollow on the inside, with hardened, damp, unrisen dough clumped in the center. Has this happened to anyone else? I used regular Pillsbury flour, about 10.5 cups and I baked the large ones for about 40 minutes. They both rose beautifully and the outsides were perfectly baked, but both were empty inside.
Hi Oksana, that does seem odd. Did you use regular yeast rather than quick-rise and allow the bread to rise fully for the recommended times?
I used Red Star Active Dry Yeast in packets, and measured out 1 tablespoon, so about 1.5 packets. The rising times and temps (100 degrees) were exact. I did a little research on this website: http://redstaryeast.com/products/red-star/red-star-active-dry-yeast/
Here it states that 1 packet of Red Star can raise 4 cups of flour. Since I used 10.5 cups of flour, then maybe I should have increased the yeast to 2.5 packets?
That really could be the reason. When making this recipe with American All-purpose flour, it does require quite a bit more flour than Canadian so it makes sense to modify with a little more yeast. That’s so smart!! Thank yo for sharing that with us!
Natasha, one question. You said first mix it with 4 cups of flour. I did it, but it came two thin and not thick like a sour cream. I added 5th cup and it became thicker.
Hi Denis, what kind of flour did you use? I have found that if you use American all-purpose flour that you need more flour than Canadian due to the higher gluten content of Canadian.
Ok, Natasha. How about your cheese pasta recipe.? The accompaniment to thr Kulich? Unless I make one myself there is nowhere inL A that I can find it made.
Hi Marina, I don’t have a cheese paska recipe posted – did you mean paska or pasta – if pasta, then I’m not sure I understand your question.
Khrystos Voskres!
Dear Natasha, I just made these paskas for my family – the taste and texture are genuine. On recommendation from my mom I added a spoonful of brandy. A friend from Serbia said it is very similar to what her aunt makes. Thank you 🙂
Voistiny Voskres!! I’m so happy you liked the recipe :). I love the idea of adding brandy for extra flavor. Thank you for sharing that tip with us! 🙂
Hello,
This recipe is great, especially because I can use cups and not measure everything in grams.
there is only one thing I don’t agree with you: in the first line you wrote paska, also known as kulitch. Or for me paska is a totally dfferent thing: farmer cheese, butter, eggyolks and sugar. Or the name of Easter in russian. But kulitch is kulitch, not paska ;o)
I’m the same way, I measure most of my ingredients and only sometimes weigh them for certain recipes where it has to be super precise. We have always called it paska in our family so that is why I’ve called it that, but I do know what you’re talking about with the farmer cheese. By the way, do you make your cheese paska with raw egg? I’ve been wanting to try it but the raw egg makes me nervous!
Yes, same here. I am from Moldova and we never made pas(h/k)as from farmer cheese.
I think it is mostly in Russia there is pasha and kulich and it means two different things :).
Hi from Japan .I am making one now to. It`s inside the oven ! This is second year i make this Paska recipe . Its very delicious .
Thank you Natasha.
Hi from Idaho!! Wow Japan seems so far away. I’m so happy you love the recipe. Thanks for sharing that with us 🙂
Hi Natasha! Does the yeast go in dry or should i mix it with warm water first?
Thank you!
Maria
Hi Maria, the yeast goes in dry and proofs inside the batter.
Thank you for this recipe!!! My family loved it!
Growing up in Russia, Easter is a big thing, but I don’t like to bake…every year I dread the day of making the Paska…no matter what I do, I don’t have “grandmas touch” 😩 So this year (for Easter in March) I googled some recipes and came across yours…it was AMAZING! My kids loved it! Now, I’ll be making it again tomorrow for “our” Easter.
Thank you and HAPPY EASTER!
That is so awesome! Thank you for that glowing review 🙂
Hello Natasha. If I did not add vanilla from the very beginning, can I add it two hours later, after the dough would risen first time? Can I use liquid vanilla, not powder?
I don’t think it would incorporate well adding it later. It will still be ok even if you don’t end up adding it. It adds a little flavor but your paska isn’t ruined without it, don’t worry 🙂
Thank you so much for this recipe! As I miss celebrating pascha with my family, I’m hosting an Easter dinner for my friends this weekend, and am currently making these kulichi! They’re in the oven right now, so I can’t speak to the final product, but they’ve been rising beautifully over the past few hours, so I’m sure they will turn out delicious!
You’re so welcome! That’s tough to do holidays without family. I hope you and your friends enjoy this recipe! 🙂
Hello Natasha,
What to do if oven doesn’t go below 170F? On the last step when they’re in the molds?
Thank you!
I would just let them rise in a warm room away from any kind of draft. If you let them proof at 170, you will cook the yeast and ruin the bread. Keep in mind, it will take longer to rise at room temperature.
This tastes just like we remembered it from when we lived in Ukraine and they are still calling it paska in Eastern Ukraine. I must admit, I did not read the recipe carefully enough the first time and accidentally added most of the flour:( I decided to add the rest of the flour ad skip the first rise, going straight to the second, in the oven at 100 F. At first, it didn’t look to be rising at all but when I moved it to the mold, it really puffed up! This last time, I only wanted to make one so I split the recipes in thirds and decreased the yeast to 2 1/4 tsp. Perfect! If you don’t have time to order the molds online but have a Sur La Table in your area, they keep them in stock and they can be purchased individually.
I’m so glad you enjoyed it and thank you for sharing your tip regarding the molds. 🙂
Hi Natasha! I’m making it right now and my question is: when its rising for the first time, how much should it be risen to. Until what size? Double size or less or it doesn’t matter? After two hours I can see some signs of fermentation but the amount of dough is almost the same. Thank you so much for all your wonderful recipes!
Hi Nadia, it should be about double in volume at the second 2 hour rise (end of step 2). What temperature did you have it rising at? I wonder if maybe your oven was too hot (>100˚F) which would cook the yeast and prevent it from rising?
Hi Natasha, thank you so much for such a fast response 🙂 my concern was about the first step, I left it outside to rise but wasn’t rising fast enough. I gave it more time in the warm oven. I’m currently in the step 2 and I let it rise in the oven as well. I’ll keep my finger crossed for it to double in size. It smells so good already, I could eat it right now 😉 I also soaked raisins in rum for a few hours before to add more flavour. Thank you again for the tremendous job you do for all of us! God bless you and your family!
You’re so sweet 🙂 Thanks Nadia! It doesn’t rise a whole lot in the first step because it’s not fully a dough yet. It gets poofy but doesn’t really multiply in volume. Let me know how it turns out.
I love this recipe, BUT on what will be my fourth attempt I’m hoping to avoid the problem I’m having, which is the core not being baked through. (I’ve used two different ovens so that’s not the issue as I’ve previously thought.) The only difference would be the fact that I’m using all purpose and not Canadian flour. Could that be the cause? I realize baking longer fixes it, but then it’s a little too dry on top. Any suggestions? (Irrelevant of my baking through/over baking issues everyone agrees this recipe/flavor is awesome!)
I think it really could be a difference in the flour. Canadian flour has a higher gluten content so it produces a softer bread and you need less Canadian flour in the recipe compared to All-purpose. If you are not able to find Canadian, the next best thing might be Better for Bread flour which usually has a higher gluten content than all-purpose.
Hi Natalia,
if I a gluten intolerance then I can’t make it?:(
I’m sorry to hear that :-(. I haven’t tested this with gluten free flour so I’m not sure how that would work.
How many does this recipe make? Let’s say if I make it a size of a loaf of bread for an easier reference… thanks.
I’ve never made it in bread molds but I think it would probably make about 5.
I am preparing for Pascha and will be making this recipe next week. One question: Can I add vital wheat gluten to American all-purpose flour to make it more like the Canadian flour? I found an online work-around which says to add 1 tablespoon of wheat gluten to every 3 cups of all-purpose flour. Has anyone tried this before? And, did it work?
Hi Mollie, to be honest, I haven’t tried that substitution but it might just work. If you test it out, please let me know! 🙂
Natasha, I just wanted to let you know your recipe for Paska is one of the very best! I made it twice this Easter and gave it (some of it) away to friends and family, especially to my elderly aunts. Everyone raved about it! My mom made huge batches of this treat every year for most of her life and I thought hers was the quintessential version of this delicious bread. For years, since her passing, I have been looking online for a recipe that would yield a smaller quantity yet duplicate the taste of hers. Yours fit the bill and far exceeded my expectations! I did add a couple of flavor ingredients unique to my mom’s recipe, but otherwise followed yours to a tee. Thank you for posting this for many of us to enjoy. This recipe will now be the one I use whenever I make this bread in the future. Also, I appreciate that you called it Paska! I know many (most?) people call it Kulich, but I grew up with the term Paska. It was that reference you used that caught my attention, and it was because of that term I chose your recipe over others! I’m so glad I did. Oh, and thanks also for the tip about using panettone molds. I have been using my mom’s old shortening and coffee cans, but the paper molds are so much easier!
Your comment made my evening. Thank you so much for sharing that with me! I’m so happy to hear you found a recipe that reminds you of your Moms. That’s just wonderful!
Hi Natasha & Susanna
Kulich is the Easter bread and paska is a sweet moulded cheese dessert. I have never heard a Kulich called paska.
Tanya
Hi, Tanya,
While most people now probably refer to the bread as Kulich and the cheese version as Paska, most of my Russian family, extended family, relatives and friends, referred to the bread as “paska.” Perhaps this is something more common amongst the older generation, my parents having been born in 1911 and 1914, or perhaps it was more of a demographic thing, since our “community” of Russians settled mostly in San Francisco. I came to understand that the two terms were somewhat interchangeable.
Paska means Easter
Tanya, Kulich/Kulatch is a Rizdvo bread, and paska would be nearly the same recipe prepared for Easter/Paska. If you want to go toe-to-toe over tradition, this recipe is technically for a babka: paskas are generally plain (no raisins or frosting) occasionally decorated with braids or spirals. The sweet molded cheese is also a paska.. our family called it a syrova paska, while the Ukrainian Bible cookbook by Stavella Stechyshin, referred to it as a pashka.
Bella, I just bought that book by Stechyshin! How awesome that you mentioned it! What recipes have you tried from her book that you would recommend I try first? I’m so excited to put it to good use! 🙂
Can these be made in advance and frozen? If so, can they be frozen before icing or after icing?
I think that would work except I’m not sure how the glaze would hold up with freezing. I would probably glaze once it’s thawed.
These came out awesome! I decided to make individual ones for my church’s function and they were a hit! I purchased: Kitchen Supply Paper Muffin/Cupcake Molds, Set of 25 from Amazon. I had to adjust baking to to about 20-23 min., and ended up needing to make extra topping but that was expected since it came out to 32 individual servings.
I Love, love, love the idea of making them tiny. I can just imagine how you could decorate each of them a little differently. Adorable! Thank you for sharing that awesome review with us 🙂