A plate of Ukrainian aspic, kholodets

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Want to impress your parents with the Ukrainian Aspic recipe? LOL

My husband made this aspic or holodets recipe; mostly because I wouldn’t go near pigs feat with a 10 foot pole. That’s what Ukrainian people use to make the gelatin firm; pigs feet. I fought him hard on this recipe, but he insisted. He secretly purchased the ingredients and I rolled my eyes when I saw them in the freezer. He wasn’t going to let me stop him.

Before you turn up your nose and run off, here are some fun facts I learned about Aspics (kholodets) from Wikipedia:

* Meat Aspics came before Jello (I guess that means we owe aspics a debt of gratitude)
* Cooks used to show off their creativity and skills with inventive aspics (you can too!) lol
* Aspics became popular in the US and were a dinner staple in the 1950’s (now on the verge of extinction in the US, but not in Ukraine).
* Ukrainian people refer to Aspic as Holodets.

You know, in the end, I’m glad my husband made this. It preserves the recipe and helps us remember our roots. (I wasn’t kidding when I said Ukrainian food can be bizarre). This tasted exactly like the one my Mom made years ago. We brought this to my parents house on Sunday and they were so impressed; even my sister ate it and had seconds! Thanks honey for being persistent. I’m just floored that you actually made Holodets. That’s right ladies; my man made holodets. And, he works out. 😉

Ingredients for Aspic/Holodets:

2 lb pork legs, soaked in cold water and refrigerated 3 hours to overnight
5-8 large chicken drumsticks (or any meat with the bone in)
2 medium onions
1 large carrot
1 stick of celery
2 bay leaves
5-10 peppercorns
2 tsp salt + more to taste
Red Horseradish sause/Hren or Russian mustard to serve

Kholodets (1)

How to make Aspic – Kholodets:

1. Make sure you soak the pork legs in cold water (we put them in the fridge overnight which is also a good way to thaw them if you want to make it the next day).

2. In a large pot, Add pork legs, and chicken drum sticks. Add enough water to cover all of the meat. Set over high heat, cover and bring to a boil. As soon as it starts boiling, remove from heat and drain off the water.

Kholodets (2)

Rinse the meat, refill with fresh water (enough water to cover all of the meat, plus an extra 1/2-inch over the meat); Don’t add too much water or it won’t be “gelatiney” enough later.

Kholodets (3)

Cover and bring to a boil again.Reduce heat to a light boil/simmer and set a timer for 5 hours :-O. (I have a much greater appreciation for my mom’s efforts in making holodets after watching my husband make this).

Kholodets (4)

3. After cooking for 5 hours, Add 1 large carrot, 2 medium onions (both ends removed), 1 celery stick, 2 bay leaves, 5-8 peppercorns and 2 tsp salt into the pot and continue boiling  on low heat 1 more hour. It should start to look like a nice chicken broth. Now it’s important that you keep the broth (do not discard the broth!) and do not add more water.

Kholodets (5)

4. Remove the drumsticks and carrot from the broth and let them cool. Discard pork legs, onion and bay leaves. Use a fine mesh sieve with 3 bounty paper towels in the colander and filter the broth through the paper towels. You will be left with a clean broth.

Two photos one of cooked carrots and chicken legs and one of a liquid being strained

5. Peel and press 4 garlic cloves into the broth and do a taste test to see if more salt is needed.

Two photos one of pressed garlic in a bowl and one of it added to a pot

6. Once the meat has cooled, use a fork to separate meat from the bones. Keep the good meat; discard the rest. Thinly slice the carrot. You can make one big holodets in a rectangular pyrex dish or you can make smaller bowls.

A plate with sliced carrots and a bowl of shredded chicken

7. Start by placing carrots on the bottom and top with some dill if you wish. Next add the meat in an even layer and pour broth over the meat. You need enough broth to cover the meat and add a little extra over the top. Refrigerate 3 hours to overnight or until firm. Serve with red horseradish/hren or Russian mustard. Once it’s set, set the bowl in hot water for a few seconds, then use a slim spatula to release the gelatin from the dish.

Three photos of the process to make Ukrainian aspic, kholodets

Ukrainian aspic, kholodets, on a white plate

Note:

If using varying types or amounts of meat/bones, reader Lena shared a great tip: “An easy way to find out if your liquid is going to freeze or if you need to add gelatin, is to put a table spoon of it into a bowl and put it in the fridge. If it stiffens then you’re safe, but if not, then to add gelatin.”

Ukrainian Aspic Recipe (Kholodets)

4.69 from 44 votes
Author: Natasha of NatashasKitchen.com
Prep Time: 30 minutes
Cook Time: 6 hours 30 minutes
Total Time: 7 hours

Ingredients 

Servings: 8 -12
  • 2 lb pork legs, soaked in cold water and refrigerated 3 hours to overnight
  • 5-8 large chicken drumsticks, or any meat with the bone in
  • 2 medium onions
  • 1 large carrot
  • 1 stick of celery
  • 2 bay leaves
  • 5-10 peppercorns
  • 2 tsp salt + more to taste
  • Red horseradish/hren sause or mustard to serve

Instructions

  • Make sure you soak the pork legs in cold wate (3 hours to overnight - it's also a good way to thaw the pork)
  • In a large pot, add pork legs, and chicken drum sticks. Add enough water to cover all of the meat. Set over high heat, cover and bring to a boil. As soon as it starts boiling, remove from heat and drain off the water. Rinse the meat, refill with fresh water (enough water to cover all of the meat, plus an extra 1/2-inch over the meat); Don't add too much water or it won't be "gelatiney" enough later. Cover and bring to a boil again. Reduce heat to a light boil/simmer and set a timer for 5 hours.
  • After cooking for 5 hours, Add 1 large carrot, 2 medium onions (both ends removed), 1 celery stick, 2 bay leaves, 5-8 peppercorns and 2 tsp salt into the pot and continue boiling on low heat 1 more hour. It should look like a nice chicken broth. Now it's important that you do not discard the broth and do not add more water to the pot!
  • Remove the drumsticks and carrot from the broth and let them cool. Discard pork legs, onion and bay leaves. Use a fine mesh sieve with 3 bounty paper towels over the sieve and filter the broth through the paper towels. You will be left with a clean broth.
  • Peel and press 4 garlic cloves into the broth and do a taste test to see if more salt is needed.
  • Once the meat has cooled, use a fork to separate meat from the bones. Keep the good meat; discard the bones. Thinly slice the carrot. You can make one big holodets in a rectangular pyrex dish or you can make smaller serving bowls.
  • Start by placing carrots on the bottom and top with some dill if you wish. Next add the meat in an even layer and pour broth over the meat; enough to cover the meat and a little extra over the top. Refrigerate 3 hours to overnight, or until firm. Serve with red horseradish/hren (recipe on NatashasKitchen.com) or Russian mustard. Once it's set, set the bowl in hot water for a few seconds, then use a slim spatula to release the gelatin from the dish. Or you can just serve it out of the dish and save yourself a step.
Course: Side Dish
Cuisine: Russian, Ukrainian
Keyword: Kholodets, Ukrainian Aspic
Skill Level: Medium
Cost to Make: $
Natasha's Kitchen Cookbook

 

If you are still reading this, do you do anything fancy with your aspics (holodets)? Do you even make aspics??

4.69 from 44 votes (10 ratings without comment)

Leave a Comment

Recipe Rating




Comments

  • Lana
    April 10, 2019

    Hi Natasha,
    Where can I buy pork feet? What stores sell them?

    Reply

    • Natashas Kitchen
      April 10, 2019

      Hi Lana, I would suggest calling your local grocery stores and maybe your local butcher to see if they carry them, that way you aren’t running all over town looking for it.

      Reply

  • Beringaria
    March 30, 2019

    For the last hour, should it be boiled low with the lid on or off?

    Reply

    • Natashas Kitchen
      March 30, 2019

      You can cover and cook it so it doesn’t evaporate too much. One of our readers wrote “Did you know that if you don’t cover the pot with a lid, the broth will be clear and not cloudy (this goes for all broth soups, that you want to stay clear as a tear))? that is why I add a little bit more water, so that it can evaporate in the 5 hours it cooks”

      Reply

  • Lidiya
    March 19, 2019

    How much does this make? I noticed in one picture you add the carrots to the bowl and then with the picture of the holodets turned out, there’s only one carrot on top. Did you make more than one bowl or did the carrots disperse throughout the broth?

    Reply

    • Natashas Kitchen
      March 19, 2019

      Hi Lidiya, per the recipe notes you can make one big holodets in a rectangular pyrex dish or you can make a few smaller bowls as we did.

      Reply

  • Tim
    March 4, 2019

    Back in the late 80s, I dated a girl of Russian descent. her mom would make kholodets every so often, and when she saw how much I liked it, would always make sure there was some left for me!
    We would always drizzle it with a little soy sauce (the mother was born in the Russian sector of Shanghai pre WW2).

    Reply

    • Natashas Kitchen
      March 4, 2019

      That’s so great, Tim! Thank you for sharing that with me!

      Reply

  • MARCIA ENTZEL
    March 1, 2019

    Hi! I’ve not had the time to read all the comments about this wonderful dish. My only additional tip is to be sure and use the freshest meat possible. (I may be repeating what others have said). Once I made the mistake of using ( less than perfect meat) and the gelatin turned out a grayish color rather than the perfect, clear aspic it’s supposed to be. Love your recipes and if we EVER get settled into our new home, will be busy cooking like I used to.
    Have a great, healthy day, everyone!

    Reply

    • Natashas Kitchen
      March 1, 2019

      Thank you for that great tip, Marcia!! I’m so happy you enjoyed this recipe!

      Reply

  • Alex
    March 1, 2019

    Love your recipe but to make it a true Ukrainian dish you need to add garlic st the end. I also made this dish in the Instant pot several times now and it came out great!
    So here is my variation:
    After initial cook in the pot, transfer meat to an instant pot, add remaining ingredients, set set it to soup and let it cook for 2 hours. Let the pressure release naturally, abou 30 minutes. Transfer stock to a stock pot. Add minces garlic, about 2 cloves (I’m a garlic junkies so I add about 6). As soon as you bring the stock up to boil on your stove top, turn it off and take it off you hot burner to cool down.

    Reply

    • Natashas Kitchen
      March 1, 2019

      Thank you for sharing that with me, Alex!

      Reply

      • Alex
        March 9, 2019

        Glad I can contribute. BTW: I love your site. Growing up in a Russian household I never got a chance to cook until after my mother passed and I used to miss her cooking until I found your site,

        Reply

        • Natashas Kitchen
          March 9, 2019

          I’m so happy you are enjoying our blog, Alex!! Thank you for sharing that with!

          Reply

    • Roman Bondaruk
      March 1, 2019

      Hi Alex,

      I completely agree with putting in garlic at the end, I too am a garlic tragic…in my version I chop approx 6 cloves finely, stir it into the setting dish and you get great garlic hits as you consume your treasure…mmmm.

      Reply

  • Nancy
    February 10, 2019

    I get fantastic gelatin from chicken feet. Check your local chinese grocer.

    Reply

  • Ina
    November 17, 2018

    Hi Natasha, why do you need to soak the pig’s feet in water overnight? Thank you!

    Reply

    • Natashas Kitchen
      November 17, 2018

      Hi Ina, soaking pigs feet helps to remove impurities and make the broth more clear.

      Reply

  • Yuli
    November 2, 2018

    Could the cooking be done in an Instapot?

    Reply

    • Natashas Kitchen
      November 2, 2018

      I honestly haven’t tried that Yuli! If you experiment I would love to know how it works out!

      Reply

  • Sonia Krupey
    August 13, 2018

    What a terrific dish to have during this hot weather. Made the aspic with pork hocks and chicken. Turned out great. Did not have to add extra gelatin.My mother used to add hard boiled eggs to the dish. Instead of the horseradish she used white vinegar over the studenetz which was fantastic.

    Reply

    • Natashas Kitchen
      August 13, 2018

      Thank you for sharing that with us Sonia!

      Reply

  • Tanya Kahle
    April 10, 2018

    Natasha, why do you discard the water after bringing it to a boil? Whenever I make “stock”, (isn’t it similar?) I throw bones and odds and ends in crockpot & let it cook for 8 hours or so. Why the difference? Is there something “bad” with the water you get from that first boil?

    Reply

    • Natasha
      natashaskitchen
      April 10, 2018

      Hi Tanya, this is the method I learned for making kholodets and the first boil just gets rid of the impurities for a clearer aspic without losing much in the way of nutrients. The true goodness in aspic is when it has cooked long enough to release the marrow from the bones.

      Reply

  • Katherine
    April 6, 2018

    Hi Natasha,
    First time visitor. I was looking for a general recipe for Kholodetz and came across your site.
    Adding a new spin on all the recipes I’ve read, there were none that use veal shank, which is what my mother used. Mom was born in Kiev and her mom was a cook who sold her goods at market. Grandma’s specialty was blood noodle cake (YUK, eh?).
    Anyway, I will be using veal shanks and veal shoulder on my first attempt.
    Mom passed away in 2016, so I was looking for some tips. Thanks for some great insights.

    Reply

    • Natasha
      natashaskitchen
      April 6, 2018

      I hope this brings back memories for you (minus the noodle cake – ewe – I can’t even imagine, and not sure I want to imagine, what that would be like!)

      Reply

  • Alina Kazak
    March 21, 2018

    Hey Natasha 🙂
    I was wondering what can I replace Pork with? If I use more chicken will it still turn out good?

    Reply

    • Natasha
      natashaskitchen
      March 21, 2018

      Chicken will taste great as well 😀

      Reply

  • vera bentley
    March 14, 2018

    natasha you have just brought some more of my childhood back. i dont remember how mum did hers but i remember all her hours at the stove. mum made great hullodyets, & id forgotten all about hren!

    Reply

    • Natasha's Kitchen
      March 15, 2018

      I’m happy to hear the recipe brings back fond memories Vera! 🙂

      Reply

  • Vika
    February 15, 2018

    Why do you refer to so many Slavic dishes as “Ukrainian”? Haladets is as Russian as it gets lol.

    Reply

    • Natasha
      natashaskitchen
      February 15, 2018

      Hi Vika, it’s one of those things that is argued on both sides and this is the method that our Ukrainian family makes. In more recent posts, I have been trying to avoid calling anything specifically Russian or Ukrainian and just default to Slavic to avoid the back and forth so we can all sleep better at night. Ha ha! 🙂

      Reply

      • roman
        February 15, 2018

        Hi Vika,

        It’s my view that many similar recipes are shared amongst all the Slavic nations…
        Such as Polish Borstch, Ukrainian Borstch and say Russian Borstch all much the same thing but all slanted in taste and finish according to each national group…say no more!

        Reply

  • Tina
    January 12, 2018

    Hi Natasha! I’m so happy to see this recipe on your blog! I’m gonna surprise my mom by making it by myself! I love your recipes! A quick note for the people that don’t want to use pork legs my mom used to make kholodets with the rooster instead of chicken.

    Reply

    • Natasha's Kitchen
      January 12, 2018

      Hello Tina! I’m glad to hear you’re enjoying the recipes, please let me know what you think of this one!

      Reply

  • Kath
    January 2, 2018

    can a fully prepared chicken aspic be put in freezer for a later time? My neighbour gave me one but would like to save. How long can it be kept in the fridge?

    Reply

    • Natasha
      natashaskitchen
      January 3, 2018

      Hi Kath, Aspic is basically very condensed bone broth and bone broth is definitely freezable so I would say yes it’s safe to freeze.

      Reply

      • roman
        January 3, 2018

        As Natasha suggests definitely freezable however no more than 4 days in the fridge…

        Reply

      • Kath
        January 3, 2018

        Thanks for your speedy reply, what you say makes complete sense.

        Reply

  • Stan
    December 3, 2017

    Hi Natasha, good basic recipe for Knolodets. Mom used to call it studenetz. She also used a mix of pork hocks and chicken. She never discarded the hocks, stripped the meat from the fat and bones and added to the broth, with chicken. At the end she would remove the meat, strain the broth, bring to a boil and add 2 packets of gelatin to the broth until dissolved. Shred the meat and pour broth over it. I still make it today and love it.

    Reply

    • Natasha
      natashaskitchen
      December 3, 2017

      Thank you so much for sharing your Mom’s method! 🙂

      Reply

  • nina
    November 10, 2017

    I just made a holodets, and used just pigs feet and 2 pork hocks….simmered for 5 hours, with onion, garlic, salt, celery….tasting for salt is critical, IMO. turned out great!

    Reply

    • Natasha's Kitchen
      November 10, 2017

      I’m glad to hear that Nina! Thanks for sharing! 🙂

      Reply

  • Kat
    August 30, 2017

    Oh my Natasha,this guy just copied your recipes:aranchini,posharski kotlety,your cakes and many many more!!!!!He claims they are his recipes!!!!sorry I am fuming!!!

    Reply

    • Natasha
      natashaskitchen
      August 30, 2017

      Kat, thank you so much for letting me know! I’ll have to submit this guy for copyright infringement. Unfortunately, this happens all the time with Russian websites – they rip off my recipes and photos and add their own watermark. It’s so crazy!!!

      Reply

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