This homemade Red Velvet Cake recipe makes a moist, tender, and oh, so velvety soft bright red cake. It is buttery with a subtle cocoa flavor and topped with our irresistibly smooth Cream Cheese Frosting. This cake is perfect for any holiday or special occasion, and for years, it has been the most-requested cake on my site.

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Helpful Reader Review
“Words can’t describe how delicious this cake is….one of the best I have made! Ingredients and measurements are spot on and easy to follow.” – Jay ★★★★★
Red Velvet Cake Video
In my video tutorial, I’ll teach you how to make the best Red Velvet Cake from scratch. The red cake batter rises beautifully, making it perfect for a two or three-tier cake. The cake layers bake perfectly flat, so you don’t need to trim them.
Red Velvet Cake Recipe
Red Velvet Cake is known for its signature red or red-brown colored cake layers and soft texture that is… well, velvety. Many ask if Red Velvet Cake is just Vanilla Cake or Chocolate Cake with red food coloring, and the short answer is no. Red velvet cakes typically include cocoa powder, buttermilk, vinegar, butter, and flour, which create a moist, fluffy cake with a hint of chocolate flavor, perfectly sweetened with tangy Cream Cheese Frosting.

Red Velvet Cake Ingredients
The red color in this cake starts with a natural reaction of 3 key ingredients (white vinegar, cocoa powder, and buttermilk), so you don’t have to rely on a ton of food coloring.
- Cocoa Powder (not Dutch process) – adds a hint of cocoa to the distinctive flavor profile of red velvet cake flavor
- Vinegar – activates baking soda and adds extra acid to help maintain the red color in baking
- Buttermilk – adds moisture, flavor, and acidity to keep the cake light and fluffy
- Baking Soda – reacts with the acidic ingredients to give the cake rise
- Vanilla – We use our homemade Vanilla Extract for the best flavor
- Butter and Vegetable Oil – add flavor and moisture to the cake to form a soft crumb
- Flour, Eggs, Sugar, Salt – cake-baking basics that give structure to the crumb
- Red Gel Food Coloring – I use Americolor super red 120 and recommend using a gel instead of liquid since gel is more concentrated

Cream Cheese Frosting Ingredients
Follow our Cream Cheese Frosting recipe to make the best cream cheese frosting or use a premade frosting in a pinch. I promise you, the homemade frosting is so simple that you will never go back to store-bought frosting again. It’s the same one we use on our Carrot Cake. You will need:
- Cream Cheese – block style, softened and cubed for the classic cream cheese frosting flavor
- Butter – unsalted and softened
- Powdered Sugar, Vanilla, Salt – for flavor

How to Make Red Velvet Cake
- Prepare – Preheat oven to 350°F, grease two 9-inch round cake pans with butter, and dust with flour, tapping out the excess.
- Dry Ingredients – Sift together flour, cocoa powder, baking soda, and salt.
- Wet Ingredients – With a hand mixer or using a standing mixer, cream together softened butter and sugar for a few minutes. Mix in eggs, adding them one at a time and mixing well to incorporate between each addition. Beat in vanilla extract until blended. Gradually add oil and mix on medium speed. In a small bowl, gently whisk together vinegar and buttermilk and then mix it into the batter on medium speed until incorporated.
- Combine – Add the flour mixture to the liquid ingredients all at once and mix on medium speed just until well blended, scraping down the bowl as needed.
- Tint – Add 1/2 teaspoon of red gel food coloring and mix just until blended.
- Divide and Bake – Pour batter evenly between prepared pans and bake at 350°F for 30 minutes or until a toothpick comes out clean. Let rest in cake pans for 20 minutes then invert onto a wire cooling rack and let cool completely to room temp before frosting. This batter rises very evenly but if for some reason your layers are not flat, use a serrated knife to gently trim off the excess so that your layers will be level when you stack them.
Pro Tip:
To ensure even cake layers, use a kitchen scale when dividing the batter into prepared pans. This will ensure that your layers are the same size and bake at the same rate.

- Decorate – Make Cream Cheese Frosting and decorate. I added red sprinkles and red icing sugar.

Can I use Dutch-processed cocoa?
We do not recommend Dutch-processed cocoa because it is an alkalized cocoa powder and won’t react with baking soda. Stick with an acidic natural unsweetened cocoa powder like Hershey’s or Nestle (not Special Dark). Natural cocoa turns a dark brick red when it reacts with buttermilk and vinegar. Adding red food coloring makes the cake a more vibrant red.
Can I omit the food coloring?
If you choose not to use it, your cake will still taste exactly the same, but the color will be brown with a reddish hue, rather than bright red. You can use natural elements such as beetroot powder to tint your cake batter – start with 5 Tbs and mix, add one tablespoon at a time until you get your desired red color.

Can I make cupcakes with this recipe?
You could make Red Velvet Cupcakes if you adjust the baking time since they bake faster. Check for doneness around 17-20 minutes. You could also make Red Velvet cake pops.

This bakery-quality Red Velvet Cake recipe is a show-stopper, and it’s surprisingly easy to master right at home. It is the perfect choice for Valentine’s Day, birthdays, rehearsal dinners, weddings, 4th of July, and Christmas (or any occasion because it’s delicious!). Plus, you’ll fall in love with the Cream Cheese Frosting and want to use it on all of your cakes and cupcakes!
Red Velvet Cake

Ingredients
- 2 1/2 cups all-purpose flour, plus more to dust the pans
- 2 Tbsp unsweetened cocoa powder
- 1 tsp baking soda
- 1/2 tsp salt
- 1/2 cup unsalted butter, room temperature, plus more to grease pans
- 1 1/2 cups granulated sugar
- 2 tsp vanilla extract
- 2 large eggs, room temp
- 3/4 cup light olive oil or vegetable oil
- 1 cup low-fat buttermilk, room temp
- 1 tsp white distilled vinegar
- 1/2 tsp red gel food coloring
- 1 Cream Cheese Frosting Recipe
Instructions
- Preheat oven to 350°F with racks in the center of the oven. Grease two 9-inch cake pans with butter and dust with flour, tapping out the excess.
- Stir then sift together 2 1/2 cups flour, 2 Tbsp cocoa powder, 1 tsp baking soda, and 1/2 tsp salt.
- In a bowl with an electric mixer, beat together 1/2 cup softened butter and 1 1/2 cups sugar for a few minutes until sugar is moistened and the mixture looks powdery like snow. Mix in two eggs, adding them one at a time, and beating well to incorporate between each addition. Beat in 2 tsp vanilla extract until blended. With the mixer on, gradually add 3/4 cup oil and mix on medium speed until well incorporated.
- Stir 1 tsp vinegar into your 1 cup buttermilk, then mix it into the batter on medium speed until incorporated.
- Add flour mixture all at once and mix on medium speed just until well blended and no streaks of flour remain, scraping down the bowl as needed.
- Add 1/2 tsp red gel food coloring (add more to reach the desired color) and mix just until blended, scraping down the bowl as needed.
- Divide batter evenly between prepared 9-inch pans and bake at 350°F for 30 minutes. Let rest in cake pans for 20 minutes then invert onto a wire cooling rack and let cool completely to room temp before assembling with Cream Cheese Frosting.
Notes
- To Refrigerate: Fully assemble and refrigerate this cake for up to 4 days.
- Freezing a Whole Cake: You can freeze a fully assembled cake in a cake box (cover the box with foil to prevent freezer burn) for up to two months.
- Freezing Cake Layers: Cool cake layers to room temperature then place plastic wrap or parchment paper between layers to prevent sticking. Wrap completely in plastic wrap and a layer of foil.
- To Thaw: Thaw a fully assembled cake or cake layers in the refrigerator overnight. If you thaw it on the counter, you will end up with soggy cake. Bring to room temperature for 2 hours before serving.
Filed Under
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Hi Natasha. Thank you for this recipe. May I use beet powder for the red color instead of the food coloring? If so, what’s the quantity you recommend? I never used this before and I’d appreciate any guidance. Thanks in advance.
I haven’t tried using beet powder to advise of the quantity to use. I bet that would work but you’d have to give it a try and experiment!
Hello Natasha! I just wanted to know if I would have to adjust the recipe at all if I want to bake them in two 8 inch cake pans instead of 9 inch? I’m assuming the baking time may change, but is there anything else I have to adjust?
Love your videos btw!!!
Hi Ashley! It would likely be too much batter for 8” pans, unless you have pans that are 3” deep or more. You can fill your pans 2/3 full and pour the extra batter into a smaller pan to bake. Keep an eye on them in the oven because they will bake faster than a 9” pan.
I’ve made this in the past and it turned out well. Do you think I could make this gluten free by using GF flour and adding about 1/4 teaspoon of xanthan gum?
Hi Jane. Some of my viewers have reported good results using 1:1 GF flour blend mix.
Hi Natasha, All of your recipes are truly amazing! I want to make this red velvet cake into a 3 layer cake using 9 inch cake pans, do I go with recipe that calls for 5 cups of flour as suggested when I moved the bar more servings than 12? Hope this makes sense.
Hi Deborah! This recipe ad written makes enough for 2 pans, you would need 1/2 more to make 3 pans. Set the serving size to 18 and that should be about half.
Hi Natasha.. instead of two cake pans can I bake in a Bundt pan.
Hi Barbara! It’s possible to make this in a Bundt pan, I just haven’t tested it so I can’t say how much batter you’ll need and how long it will take to bake.
This is probably the most delicious cake I’ve ever made! It was so well-received at the birthday party I took it to. It is perfection! The batter didn’t turn out super red for me but everyone decided that was okay! I hope more people in my life request red velvet cake!
Can I turn this into a sheet cake? I wanna do this for my family reunion but I’m not sure if I would need to adjust anything?
Hi Ashley! I’m sure it can be, but I haven’t tested it so I don’t have the instructions for how to adjust the ingredients quantities.
Made cupcakes instead. Came out great!
Most and so delicious 💯
Cooking now. I think the batter too thick.
Hi Mary. This can happen if you use too much flour. Be sure to measure correctly. Watch my tutorial on How to Measure Ingredients (Wet and Dry) VIDEO.
Hi Natasha! I would like to make this into a 12×18 half sheet single layer birthday cake. How much would I need to increase your recipe?
Hi Kristinna, I haven’t tried this recipe in that size pan, but I recommend using This helpful guide.
Tried other recipes but this one is by far the easiest and simplest!! Thank you Natasha🎉
Hi Natasha! Do you think this would work in a 9 x 13 pan? I wanted to make & take to a family get-together. I did this before with your carrot cake recipe, and it was a big hit! Thanks for all the great recipes ❤️
Hi Janice! Thank you so much! I think that would work to get a one layer cake.
Hey Natasha, I hope you’re doing well! I’m a bit confused about the vinegar in this recipe. It already includes 236.59 ml of buttermilk and also separately calls for 1 tsp of vinegar. Since I’m making my own buttermilk using milk and vinegar, should I just add 1 tbsp of vinegar to my regular milk and use that, or do I still need to add the extra 1 tsp of vinegar mentioned in the recipe?
Hi eshal, I would suggest adding the additional vinegar.
Sorry to disturb
Another quick question ill be making this for an eid party can i make it on eday ahead will it affect the tste plus can i put liquid red food color instead of gel we cant get it in my country
Yes, you can make it a day ahead. Liquid good color works too, just be careful not to add too much extra liquid which can affect the texture.