How to make a 4-ingredient sponge cake (genoise cake) | natashaskitchen.com

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I love this sponge cake recipe. It’s easy and you can make hundreds of different cakes with this base. This is a classic European sponge cake (aka Genoise). Once you have this recipe down (you’ll memorize it after a couple rounds), you’ll be baking things that look and taste like they are from a fancy bakery.

This cake base takes on moisture really well from fruit, frostings, liqueurs and syrups. As you can tell from my cake recipes, I’m a sucker for moist cakes. Read on to see 11 marvelous recipes you can make using this sponge cake base.

Over the years, I’ve tested countless different ways to make this cake and this is the best, most fail-proof method for genoise that I’ve tested. This is not like American cakes and readers often question if it can really be that easy and only have 4 ingredients.

I want you to discover this gem of a cake and succeed EVERY TIME you make it. I hope you find this video helpful. We had you in mind! 🙂

Watch How To Make Sponge Cake:

Tips for Success (Read First!):

1. When no streaks of flour remain in the dough, fold a few extra times to ensure you aren’t missing pockets of flour at the bottom

2. Bake the cake layers right after folding in the flour – they should not sit too long

3. Always use a conventional oven setting (not a convection/fan setting)

4. An electric hand mixer will take 2-4 minutes longer to beat the eggs

5. Tip from reader, Hilda: “How do you know u get the right consistency? Lift up your beater (whisk) from the batter. Make a figure “8” using the batter that drip off the beater. Then count to 10 seconds. If the figure 8 still remains on top of the batter, then u have the right consistency. If the figure 8 sinks into the batter before 10 secs, then u need to beat it longer.”

6. Bake in the center of the oven

7. Place cake in a fully pre-heated oven

8. Do not open the oven door to check on the cake until towards the end

9. Let the cake cool in a room without any outdoor draft which can make it seem eggy

Sponge Cake Recipes you can master at home:

Blackberry Lemon Cake – soft and moist and has a fluffy lemon blackberry buttercream frosting.

This blackberry cake is soft and moist and has a fluffy lemon blackberry buttercream frosting.

Charlotte Cake – layers of raspberry mousse, lady fingers and fluffy cake.

With step-by-step photos, you can master Raspberry Charlotte Russe Cake! A Charlotte Dessert with layers of raspberry mousse, lady fingers and fluffy cake.

Poppy Seed Cake – fluffy and moist with a hint of rum and it’s not overly sweet.

This poppy seed cake is fluffy and moist with a hint of rum and it's not overly sweet. Follow step-by-step photos to make this poppy seed cake like a Boss!

Strawberry Sponge Cake – boasts 1 1/2 lbs of fresh strawberries. You’ll love the simple and delicious whipped cream cheese frosting.

This is THE Strawberry Cake!! It calls for 1 1/2 lbs of fresh strawberries & the whipped cream cheese frosting is simple & delicious. | natashaskitchen.com

Black Forest Cake – A chocolate version of classic genoise with 1 lb of kirsch infused cherries and whipped cream. So good!!

Black Forest Cake (a famous German Chocolate Cake) with 4 chocolatey layers, 1 lb of kirsch infused cherries and whipped cream. So good!! | NatashasKitchen.com

Russian Apple Cake (Sharlotka) – Just 5 ingredients and 15 min of prep then your oven does the rest!

The BEST apple sharlotka cake we’ve tried. Just 5 ingredients and 15 min of prep then your oven does the rest! @natashaskitchen

Poppy Seed Cake Roll – Moist, generously filled with a cream cheese frosting, covered with velvety chocolate ganache and pummeled with salted pistachios.

This moist poppyseed cake roll is generously filled with a cream cheese frosting, covered with velvety chocolate ganache and pummeled with salted pistachios. It’s moist, sweet, tangy, chocolaty and a teensy bit salty. We have a winner!

Pomegranate Christmas Cake – With a crown of glistening pom seeds, this one’s a stunner for the holidays.

A moist Pomegranate Cake with a crown of glistening pom seeds. Pomegranate cake is fantastic top to bottom and makes for a stunning Christmas Cake! | natashaskitchen.com

Story Book Cake Roll – This cake roll is moist, rolled with a vanilla butter cream, covered in decadent chocolate and the cookie crumbs give it a subtle crunch.

You have to try this cake roll! Moist, chocolatey & stunning. Step-by-step photos! @natashaskitchen

Kiwi Berry Cake – If you love fruit, this cake will make your dreams come true. Layer after layer of gorgeous berries.

Kiwi Berry Cake Recipe - If you love fruit, this cake will make your dreams come true. Layer after layer of gorgeous fruit in this berry cake. | natashaskitchen.com

Tiramisu – if you like tiramisu, you will love this!

A simple and beautiful Tiramisu cake - if you like Tiramisu, you will LOVE this! | natashaskitchen.com

I told you I loved this cake base. I’m Completely smitten 🙂

4-Ingredient Sponge Cake (Video Recipe)

4.89 from 650 votes
Author: Natasha Kravchuk
Once you master this easy European sponge cake (genoise), you can make hundreds of different cakes using this base!
Prep Time: 10 minutes
Cook Time: 25 minutes
Total Time: 35 minutes

Ingredients 

Servings: 2 nine inch round cakes

Instructions

Prep:

  • Preheat Oven to 350˚F. Line bottoms of two 9″ cake pans with parchment paper (do not grease the sides).

How to Make this Sponge Cake:

  • In the bowl of an electric stand mixer fitted with whisk attachment (this is the one I have), beat 6 large eggs for 1 minute on high speed. With the mixer on, gradually add 1 cup sugar and continue beating 8-10 minutes until thick and fluffy.
  • Whisk together 1 cup flour and 1/2 tsp baking powder then sift this mixture into fluffy egg mixture one third at a time. Fold with a spatula with each addition just until incorporated. Scrape spatula from the bottom to catch any pockets of flour and stop mixing when no streaks of flour remain. Do not over-mix or you will deflate the batter.
  • Divide evenly between prepared cake pans (it helps if you have a kitchen scale to weight the pans). Bake at 350˚F for 23-28 minutes (my oven took 25 min), or until top is golden brown. Remove from pan by sliding a thin spatula (here’s the one I love for cakes) around the edges then transfer to a wire rack and remove parchment backing. Cool cakes to room temperature then slice layers equally in half with a serrated knife.
Course: Dessert
Cuisine: Russian, Ukrainian
Keyword: sponge cake
Skill Level: Easy
Cost to Make: $
Natasha's Kitchen Cookbook

If you make this recipe, I’d love to see pics of your creations on Instagram, Facebook and Twitter! Hashtag them #natashaskitchen

 

Natasha Kravchuk

Welcome to my kitchen! I am Natasha, the creator behind Natasha's Kitchen (established in 2009), and I share family-friendly, authentic recipes. I am a New York Times Best-Selling cookbook author and a trusted video personality in the culinary world. My husband, Vadim, and I run this blog together, ensuring every recipe we share is thoroughly tested and approved. Our mission is to provide you with delicious, reliable recipes you can count on. Thanks for stopping by! I am so happy you are here.

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4.89 from 650 votes (313 ratings without comment)

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Comments

  • Dianna
    January 17, 2025

    It tastes good but for some reason my cakes keep sinking in the middle after baking

    Reply

    • NatashasKitchen.com
      January 18, 2025

      Hi Dianna! The main culprit of the cake sinking is often under-beating the eggs and sugar. Did you start with room-temperature eggs and use a high-powered stand mixer to beat together the eggs and sugar and then fold the flour in with a spatula so as not to deflate the batter? This cake relies on the eggs being whipped well for volume. I would watch the video attached above to see my process and to see what my batter looked like. Also, make sure to fully preheat your oven before baking your cakes and do not open the oven door during the baking process because the drastic change in temperature can make the cake collapse.

      Reply

  • Shana
    January 10, 2025

    This recipe is perfection. I actually make it with about 3/4 the amount of sugar and its perfect for my family. I tried so many recipes for this cake that use butter or cornstarch or other things and nothing works as well as keeping it simple. I have baked it over a dozen times now, and I wish I could give it 10 stars.

    I also make cupcakes with it. And I use a condensed milk frosting which is ridiculously easy too.

    Reply

    • Natashas Kitchen
      January 10, 2025

      Thank you for your awesome review, Shana! I’m so happy you found a favorite sponge recipe on my blog!

      Reply

  • Rhonnie
    January 9, 2025

    Hi, I’m excited to bake this cake. Can I make this ahead? Thank you.

    Reply

    • NatashasKitchen.com
      January 9, 2025

      Hi Rhonnie! Yes, the cake sponges keep well at room temperature for a couple of days or refrigerate/freeze for longer storage. Just keep them wrapped well or in an airtight container.

      Reply

  • Diya
    January 7, 2025

    Hi, if I wanted to make a lemon-flavored sponge should I use lemon juice or extract, and how much?

    Reply

    • Natashas Kitchen
      January 7, 2025

      Hi Diya, Adding the lemon zest and extract would be fine but you may want to add this at the end of making the egg mixture or add it when you stir in the dry ingredients. I hope you love the recipe!

      Reply

  • Lindsey
    January 7, 2025

    Can this recipe be used to create a tiered cake?

    Reply

    • NatashasKitchen.com
      January 7, 2025

      Hi Lindsey! I don’t see why not.

      Reply

  • Manha
    December 29, 2024

    Hi! Can I use this recipe for a tres leches cake? And would it turn out ok if I made the cake in a 9×13 pan?

    Reply

    • NatashasKitchen.com
      December 30, 2024

      Hi Manha! Please follow my Tres leches cake recipe here for that size sponge.

      Reply

  • Nancy
    December 27, 2024

    If I wanted to add lemon extract to the cake, at what point should that be added?

    Reply

    • NatashasKitchen.com
      December 27, 2024

      Hi Nancy! Add it to the egg mixture so it’s well distributed.

      Reply

  • AMELIA SHAHID
    December 25, 2024

    I AM 10 YEARS OLD AND WHEN IT IS BIRTHDAY WE BAKE IT, ALL WAYS WORKS!

    Reply

  • Kathy
    November 27, 2024

    Hi Natasha, I’m a big fan and look forward to making this for Thanksgiving tomorrow. Question for you, can I double to recipe? I want to make two different cakes for two separate events and would like to get it all done in one day! Thx

    Reply

    • Natashas Kitchen
      November 27, 2024

      Hi Kathy, yes, it will work to double the cake if you can bake it immediately and have enough room to bake it right away. I recommend clicking “Jump to recipe” at the top of the post, it will take you to our printable recipe where you’ll have the option to change the number of servings. Hover over the number of servings highlighted in red and slide it to how many servings you would like to make. I hope that helps!

      Reply

  • Rhonda
    November 22, 2024

    Hi natasha, I love all your recipes! I want to try using this one making individual raspberry lemon drop cakes. Can I put this sponge cake recipe into muffin tins? 🇨🇦

    Reply

    • NatashasKitchen.com
      November 22, 2024

      Hi Rhonda! Yes, it can work. I would use parchment liners since the batter tends to stick. I’m not sure how many this recipe will yield so you’ll have to experiment. Keep your eye on them in the oven since they will bake much faster than a cake.
      You may also enjoy our Perfect vanilla cupcake recipe.

      Reply

  • Linda Ayres
    November 10, 2024

    Hi Natasha why do you add only 210ggrams of sugar and 130 grams of fĺour why not full cups

    Reply

    • Natasha's Kitchen
      November 10, 2024

      Hi Linda that’s what the recipe requires and this is what I’ve tested to work.

      Reply

  • Karon
    November 3, 2024

    Hi Natasha, how can this recipe be adjusted for high altitude (5000 ft)?
    Thanks

    Reply

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