This homemade Red Velvet Cake recipe makes a moist, tender, and oh, so velvety soft bright red cake. It is buttery with a subtle cocoa flavor and topped with our irresistibly smooth Cream Cheese Frosting. This cake is perfect for any holiday or special occasion, and for years, it has been the most-requested cake on my site.

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Helpful Reader Review
“Words can’t describe how delicious this cake is….one of the best I have made! Ingredients and measurements are spot on and easy to follow.” – Jay ★★★★★
Red Velvet Cake Video
In my video tutorial, I’ll teach you how to make the best Red Velvet Cake from scratch. The red cake batter rises beautifully, making it perfect for a two or three-tier cake. The cake layers bake perfectly flat, so you don’t need to trim them.
Red Velvet Cake Recipe
Red Velvet Cake is known for its signature red or red-brown colored cake layers and soft texture that is… well, velvety. Many ask if Red Velvet Cake is just Vanilla Cake or Chocolate Cake with red food coloring, and the short answer is no. Red velvet cakes typically include cocoa powder, buttermilk, vinegar, butter, and flour, which create a moist, fluffy cake with a hint of chocolate flavor, perfectly sweetened with tangy Cream Cheese Frosting.

Red Velvet Cake Ingredients
The red color in this cake starts with a natural reaction of 3 key ingredients (white vinegar, cocoa powder, and buttermilk), so you don’t have to rely on a ton of food coloring.
- Cocoa Powder (not Dutch process) – adds a hint of cocoa to the distinctive flavor profile of red velvet cake flavor
- Vinegar – activates baking soda and adds extra acid to help maintain the red color in baking
- Buttermilk – adds moisture, flavor, and acidity to keep the cake light and fluffy
- Baking Soda – reacts with the acidic ingredients to give the cake rise
- Vanilla – We use our homemade Vanilla Extract for the best flavor
- Butter and Vegetable Oil – add flavor and moisture to the cake to form a soft crumb
- Flour, Eggs, Sugar, Salt – cake-baking basics that give structure to the crumb
- Red Gel Food Coloring – I use Americolor super red 120 and recommend using a gel instead of liquid since gel is more concentrated

Cream Cheese Frosting Ingredients
Follow our Cream Cheese Frosting recipe to make the best cream cheese frosting or use a premade frosting in a pinch. I promise you, the homemade frosting is so simple that you will never go back to store-bought frosting again. It’s the same one we use on our Carrot Cake. You will need:
- Cream Cheese – block style, softened and cubed for the classic cream cheese frosting flavor
- Butter – unsalted and softened
- Powdered Sugar, Vanilla, Salt – for flavor

How to Make Red Velvet Cake
- Prepare – Preheat oven to 350°F, grease two 9-inch round cake pans with butter, and dust with flour, tapping out the excess.
- Dry Ingredients – Sift together flour, cocoa powder, baking soda, and salt.
- Wet Ingredients – With a hand mixer or using a standing mixer, cream together softened butter and sugar for a few minutes. Mix in eggs, adding them one at a time and mixing well to incorporate between each addition. Beat in vanilla extract until blended. Gradually add oil and mix on medium speed. In a small bowl, gently whisk together vinegar and buttermilk and then mix it into the batter on medium speed until incorporated.
- Combine – Add the flour mixture to the liquid ingredients all at once and mix on medium speed just until well blended, scraping down the bowl as needed.
- Tint – Add 1/2 teaspoon of red gel food coloring and mix just until blended.
- Divide and Bake – Pour batter evenly between prepared pans and bake at 350°F for 30 minutes or until a toothpick comes out clean. Let rest in cake pans for 20 minutes then invert onto a wire cooling rack and let cool completely to room temp before frosting. This batter rises very evenly but if for some reason your layers are not flat, use a serrated knife to gently trim off the excess so that your layers will be level when you stack them.
Pro Tip:
To ensure even cake layers, use a kitchen scale when dividing the batter into prepared pans. This will ensure that your layers are the same size and bake at the same rate.

- Decorate – Make Cream Cheese Frosting and decorate. I added red sprinkles and red icing sugar.

Can I use Dutch-processed cocoa?
We do not recommend Dutch-processed cocoa because it is an alkalized cocoa powder and won’t react with baking soda. Stick with an acidic natural unsweetened cocoa powder like Hershey’s or Nestle (not Special Dark). Natural cocoa turns a dark brick red when it reacts with buttermilk and vinegar. Adding red food coloring makes the cake a more vibrant red.
Can I omit the food coloring?
If you choose not to use it, your cake will still taste exactly the same, but the color will be brown with a reddish hue, rather than bright red. You can use natural elements such as beetroot powder to tint your cake batter – start with 5 Tbs and mix, add one tablespoon at a time until you get your desired red color.

Can I make cupcakes with this recipe?
You could make Red Velvet Cupcakes if you adjust the baking time since they bake faster. Check for doneness around 17-20 minutes. You could also make Red Velvet cake pops.

This bakery-quality Red Velvet Cake recipe is a show-stopper, and it’s surprisingly easy to master right at home. It is the perfect choice for Valentine’s Day, birthdays, rehearsal dinners, weddings, 4th of July, and Christmas (or any occasion because it’s delicious!). Plus, you’ll fall in love with the Cream Cheese Frosting and want to use it on all of your cakes and cupcakes!
Red Velvet Cake

Ingredients
- 2 1/2 cups all-purpose flour, plus more to dust the pans
- 2 Tbsp unsweetened cocoa powder
- 1 tsp baking soda
- 1/2 tsp salt
- 1/2 cup unsalted butter, room temperature, plus more to grease pans
- 1 1/2 cups granulated sugar
- 2 tsp vanilla extract
- 2 large eggs, room temp
- 3/4 cup light olive oil or vegetable oil
- 1 cup low-fat buttermilk, room temp
- 1 tsp white distilled vinegar
- 1/2 tsp red gel food coloring
- 1 Cream Cheese Frosting Recipe
Instructions
- Preheat oven to 350°F with racks in the center of the oven. Grease two 9-inch cake pans with butter and dust with flour, tapping out the excess.
- Stir then sift together 2 1/2 cups flour, 2 Tbsp cocoa powder, 1 tsp baking soda, and 1/2 tsp salt.
- In a bowl with an electric mixer, beat together 1/2 cup softened butter and 1 1/2 cups sugar for a few minutes until sugar is moistened and the mixture looks powdery like snow. Mix in two eggs, adding them one at a time, and beating well to incorporate between each addition. Beat in 2 tsp vanilla extract until blended. With the mixer on, gradually add 3/4 cup oil and mix on medium speed until well incorporated.
- Stir 1 tsp vinegar into your 1 cup buttermilk, then mix it into the batter on medium speed until incorporated.
- Add flour mixture all at once and mix on medium speed just until well blended and no streaks of flour remain, scraping down the bowl as needed.
- Add 1/2 tsp red gel food coloring (add more to reach the desired color) and mix just until blended, scraping down the bowl as needed.
- Divide batter evenly between prepared 9-inch pans and bake at 350°F for 30 minutes. Let rest in cake pans for 20 minutes then invert onto a wire cooling rack and let cool completely to room temp before assembling with Cream Cheese Frosting.
Notes
- To Refrigerate: Fully assemble and refrigerate this cake for up to 4 days.
- Freezing a Whole Cake: You can freeze a fully assembled cake in a cake box (cover the box with foil to prevent freezer burn) for up to two months.
- Freezing Cake Layers: Cool cake layers to room temperature then place plastic wrap or parchment paper between layers to prevent sticking. Wrap completely in plastic wrap and a layer of foil.
- To Thaw: Thaw a fully assembled cake or cake layers in the refrigerator overnight. If you thaw it on the counter, you will end up with soggy cake. Bring to room temperature for 2 hours before serving.
Filed Under
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If you love this Red Velvet Cake recipe, then you won’t want to miss these top-rated cake recipes:
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I love red velvet cake!! It’s so moist & I love the creamy layer in the middle!!
Yes it is one of our most requested recipes!
By far one of our favorites to make at Christmas time. The red color is perfect and the flavor is out of this world!
I agree! It’s best for holidays and for gatherings.
I made this but my cake stayed brown didn’t turn red. What happened?
Hi Mj, did you use enough food coloring & the same kind we recommend in the recipe? I wish I could be more helpful without being there to know the culprit. We used this Red Gel Color (affiliate link).
Hi Natasha, could you use kefir instead of buttermilk for the cake layers?
Plain kefir will also work well instead of buttermilk. You can also make your own buttermilk at a ratio of 1 cup whole milk to 1 Tbsp fresh lemon juice. Combine and let it sit 10 minutes to curdle then stir and use. I would probably still add the vinegar to the recipe to get the right balance of acidity.
Hi. I love your recipes!
Can I bake this in 9×11 pan if so for how long? Needing smaller portions for a birthday party.
Thanks!
Hi Rachel! I haven’t tested different size pans to advise on how to adjust the quantity of the ingredients and bake time.
Hey Natasha!
Your red velvet cake is so delicious with your cream cheese frosting, in addition to your chocolate cake (with choco frosting). Now, I am wondering if it will taste good too if you will be using whipped cream frosting on it? Have you tried it before?
Hi Eman. Yes, whipped cream frosting is very versatile and goes great with pretty much any cake.
I just made this recipe as blue velvet cupcakes. 350 degrees for 16-18 min did the trick. My color looks more like ocean water than the bright blue. I used 1 tsp Wilton royal blue gel dye. Super moist and so flavorful, just not an appetizing color. Any advice for making it the bright blue color? Thank you for another delicious recipe!
That’s great, Ashley! Thank you for the feedback. I have not tested any other colors in this recipe. Not sure if it needed more food color or a different shade of blue to get the color you are looking for. I would do some research online to see if you can find some helpful information about dying cake batters.
Does this recipe work for cupcakes? Baking time? My grandkids love cupcakes!
Hi Lorraine! I have not made this recipe into cupcakes but several of my readers have. You’ll just need to watch them in the oven because they will get done faster.
This tasted so good! I love how it wasn’t hard to make, Love your recipes and videos.
I’m so glad you enjoyed it, Bella! Don’t you just love easy recipes?!
Can you use cake flour for this cake instead of all purpose flour?
Hi Janet! I have not tested it to advise.
I love this recipe. Can you make cupcakes with this recipe?
Glad you love this recipe. I have not made this recipe into cupcakes but several of my readers have. You’ll just need to watch them in the oven because they will get done faster.
Hi Natasha,
I love all of your recipes and can’t wait to try your red velvet. Instead of using a 9 in pan, am planning to use 3 6 in round pan. Is the cake sturdy enough to stack? Or is it too moist?
Hi Nanette! It’s a moist cake, but you can stack it. Be sure to let the cake layers fully cool and maybe even refrigerate them for a little bit if you are wanting a tall cake. That way they are easier to work with.
It came out perfect and delicious! I refrigerated the cakes overnight and frosted it the next morning. My children loved it.
That is the best when kids love what we moms make. That’s so great!
Hi Nanette! So glad to hear this worked for you because I was just going through the comments wanting to do the same. Did you find the baking times were the same?
Hey Natasha! Is it possible to bake the batter in a cake loaf pan instead of a round pan? Would you know how long it should be baked? Thank you! 🙂
Hi Paola! Yes, that should be fine but I have not tested it to advise on the baking time.
Hi Natasha, Will this recipe work, for cupcakes? I’m just wondering, that’s all.
I have not made this recipe into cupcakes but several of my readers have. You’ll just need to watch them in the oven because they will get done faster.
No Problem! I told my friend about this cake, and we made it together. She REALLY, loved it.
Glad to hear that you both enjoyed it!
I made this cake, a few times, and it’s SO, good!
It’s one of my favorites.
I’m glad you love the recipe, Elisheva! Thank you or the review.
Hi Natasha, Can this recipe be used for cupcakes?
Just because I’m having a bake sale with my friend.
Hi Sham! I have not made this recipe into cupcakes but several of my readers have. You’ll just need to watch them in the oven because they will get done faster.
Aloha from Hawaii. Love the vids, I’m also looking for a Red Velvet that uses beets for the coloring/moistening/sweetening. My first RVC in 1972 at a wedding on a boat, I was told it was made with beets. Hoping to find such a recipe. Also love the carrot cake recipe
Hi David, I have not tried that version yet but thanks for the idea and suggestion! I hope you’ll love all the recipes that you will try from us.
Thank you so much for sharing! I really love Red Velvet cake and tried making it this time. It tastes delicious!! All of your recipes are incredible!! Do you make them up all on your own?
Thank you for your compliment! Much of the recipes I share come from my Mom and Mother-in-law, family, friends, and experience in the kitchen. I hope you’ll love them.
This is so delicious! Love all your recipes. I’d love to a see Red Velvet pancakes recipe. I can’t find a good recipe. Do you have one?
Hi Janae! So glad you love the recipe. Thank you for the suggestion. I don’t have a recipe for that at the moment. 🙂