This homemade Red Velvet Cake recipe makes a moist, tender, and oh, so velvety soft bright red cake. It is buttery with a subtle cocoa flavor and topped with our irresistibly smooth Cream Cheese Frosting. This cake is perfect for any holiday or special occasion and is the most requested cake recipe on our site.

Red Velvet Cake slice pulled out of the cake

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We love making cakes and the bright red color of Red Velvet Cake makes it the perfect choice for Valentine’s Day, birthdays, rehearsal dinners, weddings, 4th of July, and Christmas (or any occasion because it’s delicious!). Watch the video tutorial and see just how easy it is to make this bakery-quality Red Velvet Cake recipe. It’s sure to impress! Here’s why you’ll love it:

  • Easy to make with basic ingredients, you don’t even need cake flour
  • Buttery soft with a tangy buttermilk flavor, and paired with a sweet, but not too sweet frosting
  • Bright in color, which is especially appealing for Valentine’s Day, anniversaries, and birthdays
  • Easy to customize the toppings to fit any occasion

Red Velvet Cake Video

Watch Natasha make Red Velvet Cake from scratch. This is the best red velvet cake recipe! The red cake batter rises beautifully making it perfect for a two or three-tiered cake, you don’t even need to trim the layers.

What is Red Velvet Cake?

The exact origin of Red Velvet Cake is somewhat debatable. Did it start at the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel in New York City, in the South during the 1920s when Adam’s Extract Company was promoting their new food coloring, or was it during the food rationing of World War II when people creatively used beet juice to dye their cakes red? Whatever its roots may be, we are glad this beloved classic American recipe is here to stay.

Red Velvet Cake is known for its signature red or red-brown colored cake layers and soft texture that is… well, velvety. Many ask if Red Velvet Cake is just Vanilla Cake with red food coloring, and the short answer is no. Red velvet cakes have common ingredients like cocoa powder, buttermilk, vinegar, butter, and flour that create a moist and fluffy cake with a hint of chocolate flavor, perfectly sweetened with the tangy cream cheese frosting.

Slice of red velvet cake on a plate

Ingredients for Red Velvet Cake

The red color in this cake starts with a natural reaction of 3 key ingredients (white vinegar, cocoa powder, and buttermilk) so you don’t have to rely on a ton of food coloring. If you choose not to use it, your cake will still taste exactly the same.

  • Cocoa Powder (not Dutch process) – adds a hint of cocoa to the distinctive flavor profile of red velvet cake flavor
  • Vinegar – activates baking soda and adds extra acid to help maintain the red color in baking
  • Buttermilk – adds moisture and flavor, and keeps the cake light and fluffy
  • Baking Soda – reacts with the acidic ingredients, producing carbon dioxide which helps the cake rise, resulting in a moist and tender texture
  • Vanilla – We use our homemade Vanilla Extract for the best flavor
  • Butter and Vegetable Oil – add flavor and moisture to the cake to form a soft crumb
  • Flour, Eggs, Sugar, Salt – cake-baking basics that give structure to the crumb
  • Red Gel Food Coloring – We recommend using a gel vs. liquid. Gel is more concentrated, so you will need less of it and it won’t water down your batter or frosting
Ingredients for red velvet cake with cocoa, flour, sugar, eggs, oil, butter, buttermilk, vinegar, baking soda

For the Best Cream Cheese Frosting

Follow our Cream Cheese Frosting recipe to make the best cream cheese frosting or use a premade frosting in a pinch. I promise you, the homemade frosting is so simple, that you will never go back to storebought frosting again. It’s the same one we use on our Carrot Cake. You will need:

  • Cream Cheese – block style, softened and cubed for the classic cream cheese frosting flavor
  • Butter – unsalted and softened
  • Powdered Sugar, Vanilla, Salt – for flavor
Ingredients for Cream Cheese Frosting

How to Make Red Velvet Cake

  • Prepare – Preheat oven to 350°F, grease two 9-inch round cake pans with butter, and dust with flour, tapping out the excess.
  • Dry Ingredients – Sift together flour, cocoa powder, baking soda, and salt.
  • Wet Ingredients – With a hand mixer or using a standing mixer, cream together softened butter and sugar for a few minutes. Mix in eggs, adding them one at a time and mixing well to incorporate between each addition. Beat in vanilla extract until blended. Gradually add oil and mix on medium speed. In a small bowl, gently whisk together vinegar and buttermilk and then mix it into the batter on medium speed until incorporated.
  • Combine – Add the flour mixture to the liquid ingredients all at once and mix on medium speed just until well blended, scraping down the bowl as needed.
  • Tint – Add 1/2 teaspoon of red gel food coloring and mix just until blended.
  • Divide and Bake – Pour batter evenly between prepared pans and bake at 350°F for 30 minutes or until a toothpick comes out clean. Let rest in cake pans for 20 minutes then invert onto a wire cooling rack and let cool completely to room temp before frosting. This batter rises very evenly but if for some reason your layers are not flat, use a serrated knife to gently trim off the excess so that your layers will be level when you stack them.
  • Decorate – Make Cream Cheese Frosting and decorate.

Pro Tip:

To ensure even cake layers, use a kitchen scale when dividing the batter into prepared pans. This will ensure that your layers are the same size and bake at the same rate.

Red Velvet Cake cake on platter with one piece removed

How to Assemble Red Velvet Cake

  1. Add a generous scoop of frosting to the first cake layer. Using a spatula, spread it out evenly and then stack the layers on top of each other, using the frosting to hold the top layer in place.
  2. Crumb coat with frosting to glue down the crumbs and seal in the moisture.
  3. Apply a top coat of frosting with an offset spatula to fully frost the top and sides of the cake if desired.

Pro Tip:

Use Chocolate Cream Cheese Frosting between your cake layers to enhance the chocolate flavor of the hint of cocoa cake.

How to Decorate Red Velvet Cake

The signature red color of the cake layers is what Red Velvet Cake is famous for, so there is no need for elaborate decorations. After frosting:

  • Apply red sprinkles around the top and bottom 1 1/2″ borders of the cake.
  • Add red icing sugar in the same pattern to fill in some of the spaces.
  • Add coconut or white chocolate shavings instead of sprinkles, patting it gently to secure it onto the sides. This adds a visually appealing texture to the outside while keeping the cake elegant and white.
  • Reserve some frosting in a piping bag fitted with a large open star tip and refrigerate for a few minutes for easier piping then pipe frosting in puffs or rosettes around the top border of the cake.
How to decorate red velvet cake with sprinkles and cream cheese frosting

Common Questions

What is the traditional frosting for Red Velvet Cake?

This cake was originally served with ermine icing (a flour-based, depression-era, cooked frosting). More recently, it was replaced with Cream Cheese Frosting. If you are looking for a more stable frosting, you can use Buttercream, but traditionally, cream cheese frosting is used (and we think it tastes the best).

Can I use Dutch-processed cocoa?

We do not recommend Dutch-processed cocoa because it is an alkalized cocoa powder and won’t react with baking soda. Stick with an acidic natural unsweetened cocoa powder like Hershey’s or Nestle (not Special Dark).

Is Red Velvet Cake a chocolate cake?

The cocoa in red velvet cake does technically make it a chocolate cake, but there are only 2 Tbsp of cocoa powder so it is much lighter and isn’t as chocolatey as a classic Chocolate Cake.

Can I make cupcakes with this recipe?

You could make Red Velvet Cupcakes if you adjust the baking time since they bake faster. Check for doneness around 17-20 minutes. You could also make Red Velvet cake pops.

What makes Red Velvet Cake red?

Natural cocoa turns a dark brick red when it reacts with buttermilk and vinegar. Adding red food coloring makes the cake a more vibrant red.

Can I omit the food coloring?

If you limit food dyes in your diet, you can certainly omit the coloring without affecting the flavor at all, your cake will just be brown with a reddish hue, rather than bright red. You can use natural elements such as beetroot powder to tint your cake batter – start with 5 Tbs and mix, add one tablespoon at a time until you get your desired red color.

Red food coloring for baking cakes

Make-Ahead

  • To Refrigerate: Fully assemble and refrigerate this cake for up to 4 days.
  • Freezing a Whole Cake: You can freeze a fully assembled cake in a cake box (cover the box with foil to prevent freezer burn) for up to two months.
  • Freezing Cake Layers: Cool cake layers to room temperature then place plastic wrap or parchment paper between layers to prevent sticking. Wrap completely in plastic wrap and a layer of foil.
  • To Thaw: Thaw a fully assembled cake or cake layers in the refrigerator overnight. If you thaw it on the counter, you will end up with soggy cake. Bring to room temperature for 2 hours before serving.
Up close slice of red velvet cake with fork

This bakery-quality Red Velvet Cake recipe is a show-stopper and it’s surprisingly easy to master right at home. Plus, you’ll fall in love with the Cream Cheese Frosting and want to use it on all of your cakes and cupcakes!

More Cake Recipes

If you love this Red Velvet Cake recipe, then you won’t want to miss these top-rated cake recipes:

Red Velvet Cake Recipe

4.99 from 224 votes
Red Velvet Cake sliced with one piece being served
This homemade Red Velvet Cake is soft and moist with an irresistible Cream Cheese Frosting. It’s perfect for Valentine's Day, Birthdays and Christmas.
Prep Time: 30 minutes
Cook Time: 30 minutes
Cooling Time: 2 hours
Total Time: 3 hours

Ingredients 

Servings: 12 people

Instructions

  • Preheat oven to 350°F with racks in the center of the oven. Grease two 9-inch cake pans with butter and dust with flour, tapping out the excess.
  • Stir then sift together 2 1/2 cups flour, 2 Tbsp cocoa powder, 1 tsp baking soda, and 1/2 tsp salt.
  • In a bowl with an electric mixer, beat together 1/2 cup softened butter and 1 1/2 cups sugar for a few minutes until sugar is moistened and the mixture looks powdery like snow. Mix in two eggs, adding them one at a time, and beating well to incorporate between each addition. Beat in 2 tsp vanilla extract until blended. With the mixer on, gradually add 3/4 cup oil and mix on medium speed until well incorporated.
  • Stir 1 tsp vinegar into your 1 cup buttermilk, then mix it into the batter on medium speed until incorporated.
  • Add flour mixture all at once and mix on medium speed just until well blended and no streaks of flour remain, scraping down the bowl as needed.
  • Add 1/2 tsp red gel food coloring (add more to reach the desired color) and mix just until blended, scraping down the bowl as needed.
  • Divide batter evenly between prepared 9-inch pans and bake at 350°F for 30 minutes. Let rest in cake pans for 20 minutes then invert onto a wire cooling rack and let cool completely to room temp before assembling with Cream Cheese Frosting.
Course: Dessert
Cuisine: American
Keyword: Red Velvet Cake
Skill Level: Easy/Medium
Cost to Make: $$

Filed Under

Natasha's Kitchen Cookbook
4.99 from 224 votes (143 ratings without comment)

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Recipe Rating




Comments

  • june joyce
    June 16, 2021

    Hi Natasha,
    Could you please tell me how I could make this red velvet beauty for a celiac? And can I apply your reponse to what-ever cake recipe I use? Tried your cheesecake recipe last night, did everything to the letter but even after cooling for 70 minutes my cake was still oozing out. is that a sign that the cooking process wasnt long enough (also 70mins), I removed it at 70 because even though on such a low setting it was becoming golden brown over most of the cake, to be honest, baked cheesecakes are not my thing, too sweet for me, oh! thats right, I left half the sugar out! Anyway, was my sons birthday and he has a sweet tooth so reconsidered – was pretty nice today after actually refridgerating!
    Thanks for any advice. Would like to bake red velvet for father-in-laws brthday, he is the celiac 🙁
    June

    Reply

    • Natashas Kitchen
      June 17, 2021

      Hi June, I haven’t tried this with gluten-free flour or a substitute to advise on the outcome. If you happen to experiment, I would love to know how it goes.

      Reply

    • Natasha
      June 17, 2021

      Hi June, I haven’t tested this as a gluten-free cake so I can’t make that recommendation. I wish I could help with that more. Also when cooking cheesecake, make sure to refrigerate overnight. If you cut an unchilled cheesecake, it won’t hold together so that overnight refrigeration is critical.

      Reply

  • Vishnu
    June 8, 2021

    HI Natasha!,

    in the red velvet cake recipe, what happens when we add extra virgin olive oil in the cake batter

    Reply

    • Natashas Kitchen
      June 8, 2021

      Hi Vishnu, I recommend making the recipe as written before testing with adjustments. Are you trying to accomplish a different outcome using more oil?

      Reply

      • Angel
        July 7, 2021

        Hi! I was mixing in the wet ingredients but it came all liquid rather than smooth. I’m not sure what went wrong

        Reply

        • Natashas Kitchen
          July 7, 2021

          Hi Angel, are you using gel food coloring? The gel is thicker, which means it’s less likely to water down your batter or frosting.

          Reply

  • shalini
    May 30, 2021

    Hi Natasha, can i use one 9 inch pan and bake it twice as ,i only have one 9 inch pan 😉 ^_^.Thank youu 😉

    Reply

    • Natashas Kitchen
      May 31, 2021

      Hi Shalini, I haven’t tested one pan at a time. I worry the batter will deflate of the one waiting. If you experiment, though, I would love to know how you like that.

      Reply

      • shalini
        June 2, 2021

        alright thank you natasha,i will just stick to your recipe . ;)xD

        Reply

  • Jean
    May 29, 2021

    Hi Natasha, I made your red velvet cake last week and it was delicious, Love watching your videos and looking forward to making your vanilla cake, thank you for such delicious recipes

    Reply

    • Natashas Kitchen
      May 29, 2021

      Thank you for the compliment, Jean! I’m so glad you’re enjoying my videos!

      Reply

      • hillary
        July 2, 2021

        can I bake it separately? bcs my oven can only fit one cake pan…

        Reply

        • Natashas Kitchen
          July 2, 2021

          Hi Hillary, I haven’t tested one pan at a time. I worry the batter will deflate for the one waiting. If you experiment, though, I would love to know how you like that.

          Reply

  • Amy Wonder
    May 25, 2021

    thanks in advance

    Reply

  • Amy Wonder
    May 25, 2021

    Can I use regular buttermilk?

    Reply

    • Natashas Kitchen
      May 25, 2021

      Hi Amy, yes, that will still work okay!

      Reply

  • Kim
    May 24, 2021

    I am making a cupcake pull apart cake for my daughters bday and going to make the red velvet, vanilla and the easy chocolate cupcakes. I am debating which frosting to make? Cream cheese or buttercream?

    Reply

    • Natasha's Kitchen
      May 24, 2021

      Hi Kim, that sounds like a good plan. It really depends on your preference but I use cream cheese for red velvet and buttercream for the vanilla cake.

      Reply

  • atta
    May 23, 2021

    share recipie in grams

    Reply

    • Natasha's Kitchen
      May 24, 2021

      You may convert the ingredients to grams. If you are at the recipe, you may click on “Jump to recipe” and click “Metric” to see the ingredients converted to grams.

      Reply

  • Cyndy
    May 7, 2021

    I have tried this cake before and oh soooooo good….but can any other kind of milk be used other than butter milk?

    Reply

    • Natasha
      May 7, 2021

      Hi Cyndy, buttermilk is important to create the reaction with baking soda and cocoa. You can also make your own buttermilk with milk and vinegar which should work.

      Reply

  • Ais
    May 7, 2021

    Hi Natasha can this be used as cupcake recipe?

    Reply

    • Natasha's Kitchen
      May 9, 2021

      Hi Ais, I haven’t tried that yet but someone else shared this. “Made this into cupcakes. I got 24 of them and I used an ice cream scoop (baked at 155 fan forced for 19 mins).” I hope that helps.

      Reply

  • Karshini
    May 5, 2021

    Hi Natasha,

    Love all your recipes. I follow you on Facebook. I have a quick question about the red velvet cake. Can i use normal white vinegar instead of distilled vinegar? Please let me know your thoughts.

    Thanks,
    Karshini

    Reply

    • Natasha's Kitchen
      May 5, 2021

      I love using distilled but I imagine the regular vinegar should work too. Please share with us how it goes if you give that a try.

      Reply

  • Deasy
    May 3, 2021

    Hi Natasha, made this over the weekend and my husband loved it very much he’s normally not a fan of red velvet cake…my bestir even said better than a cafe cake we used to go to…can’t wait to try other cakes. Thank you

    Reply

    • Natasha's Kitchen
      May 3, 2021

      That is awesome, so great to hear that he loved this cake. Thanks for sharing and I hope you and your family will love every recipe that you will try.

      Reply

  • Maria Savva Andreou
    May 2, 2021

    Made red velvet for the first time today but made it into cup cakes. What an easy and extremely soft moist cake. Topped with the cream cheese butter cream, will definitely be making this again. Thank you natasha. Xx

    Reply

    • Natashas Kitchen
      May 3, 2021

      Isn’t it the best! I’m so glad you enjoyed that, Maria!

      Reply

    • Yulia
      June 24, 2021

      Did you use the same temp and time? Or less on both? I want to make cupcakes tomorrow too)

      Reply

  • Vicky D.
    May 1, 2021

    Hi Natasha
    Will it change the moistness of the cake if I make it the night before and the cream cheese frosting the next day? As I will run out of time if I make both tomorrow… TIA

    Reply

    • Natashas Kitchen
      May 1, 2021

      You’re welcome, Vicky! I’m so happy you enjoyed that. Thank you for sharing that with us!

      Reply

  • Jananey
    April 30, 2021

    Hi Natasha,

    Made this cake yesterday for a friend’s birthday and it was a hit. I have also tried your chocolate cake & Brownie recipe and all have turned out to be divine. Not just cakes I have also used your Pizza recipe and the white sauce recipe has now become my regular white sauce for everything that calls for white sauce and have stopped buying the ready made ones from the store.

    There isn’t one recipe that I can think of that has ever gone wrong for me. Thank you so much for your efforts and for sharing such wonderful recipes with us. May God bless you and your family in abundance always. Much love..

    Reply

    • Natashas Kitchen
      May 1, 2021

      You’re so nice! I’m so happy you love our recipes! Thank you so much for the fantastic review and your encouraging words. I am smiling big reading your comment

      Reply

  • Aasiyah
    April 29, 2021

    Hello, there! Natasha, can I make my own buttermilk? And is it ok to use any kind of vinegar? Or can I substitute vinegar with lemon juice?

    Reply

    • Natashas Kitchen
      April 29, 2021

      Hi Aasiyah, that will work with lemon! Several of our readers have made buttermilk with lemon juice.

      Reply

      • Blimey Taub
        June 16, 2021

        I Always make my Buttermilk with Lemon Juice (as I’m allergic to vinegar)

        In recipe it calls for Buttermilk PLUS 1 tsp. Distilled Vinegar.

        Should I add another tsp. Of lemon juice to the Buttermilk. Or leave as is? Thanking you for ALL
        U’R YUMMY RECIPES in advance!

        Reply

        • Natashas Kitchen
          June 17, 2021

          Hi Blimey, yes, you would still need that since you’re using the lemon juice to make the actual buttermilk. The vinegar activates baking soda and adds extra acid to help maintain the red color in baking.

          Reply

  • keturah bretous
    April 26, 2021

    Hi nastasha i just have one question do i have to use food coloring ?

    Reply

    • Natasha
      April 26, 2021

      Hi, the cake will still work but will have a more brick red/brownish color.

      Reply

      • keturah bretous
        April 26, 2021

        i just wanted to say my aunt is a big fan

        Reply

        • Natashas Kitchen
          April 26, 2021

          Thank you so much for sharing that with me.

          Reply

  • Vrinda
    April 21, 2021

    Hey Natasha! I wanted to try this recipe but I don’t have buttermilk with me, so if I made my own buttermilk, do I still add the additional distilled white vinegar?

    Reply

    • Natasha's Kitchen
      April 21, 2021

      Plain kefir will also work well instead of buttermilk. You can also make your own buttermilk at a ratio of 1 cup whole milk to 1 Tbsp fresh lemon juice. Combine and let it sit 10 minutes to curdle then stir and use. I would probably still add the vinegar to the recipe to get the right balance of acidity.

      Reply

  • Rash
    April 13, 2021

    Hi Natasha

    Am Rashmi from India.
    I made this cake today for my son’s tenth birthday.
    It came out so well super moist and fluffy.
    And tastes like heaven
    I never ever had such a tasty homemade red velvet cake.
    Your recipe is just out of the world
    Thankyou Natasha
    Keep posting

    Reply

    • Natasha's Kitchen
      April 13, 2021

      So wonderful to hear that, Rash. I’m happy that you and your family loved the cake!

      Reply

  • Barbara
    April 10, 2021

    I can hardly wait to try out your scrumptious-looking recipe! You were delightful to listen to and so full of energy! Thank you for very specific instructions! I love your tips!

    Reply

    • Natashas Kitchen
      April 10, 2021

      Aww, you’re so nice! Thank you! I’m all smiles

      Reply

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