This homemade Red Velvet Cake recipe makes a moist, tender, and oh, so velvety soft bright red cake. It is buttery with a subtle cocoa flavor and topped with our irresistibly smooth Cream Cheese Frosting. This cake is perfect for any holiday or special occasion, and for years, it has been the most-requested cake on my site.

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Helpful Reader Review
“Words can’t describe how delicious this cake is….one of the best I have made! Ingredients and measurements are spot on and easy to follow.” – Jay ★★★★★
Red Velvet Cake Video
In my video tutorial, I’ll teach you how to make the best Red Velvet Cake from scratch. The red cake batter rises beautifully, making it perfect for a two or three-tier cake. The cake layers bake perfectly flat, so you don’t need to trim them.
Red Velvet Cake Recipe
Red Velvet Cake is known for its signature red or red-brown colored cake layers and soft texture that is… well, velvety. Many ask if Red Velvet Cake is just Vanilla Cake or Chocolate Cake with red food coloring, and the short answer is no. Red velvet cakes typically include cocoa powder, buttermilk, vinegar, butter, and flour, which create a moist, fluffy cake with a hint of chocolate flavor, perfectly sweetened with tangy Cream Cheese Frosting.

Red Velvet Cake Ingredients
The red color in this cake starts with a natural reaction of 3 key ingredients (white vinegar, cocoa powder, and buttermilk), so you don’t have to rely on a ton of food coloring.
- Cocoa Powder (not Dutch process) – adds a hint of cocoa to the distinctive flavor profile of red velvet cake flavor
- Vinegar – activates baking soda and adds extra acid to help maintain the red color in baking
- Buttermilk – adds moisture, flavor, and acidity to keep the cake light and fluffy
- Baking Soda – reacts with the acidic ingredients to give the cake rise
- Vanilla – We use our homemade Vanilla Extract for the best flavor
- Butter and Vegetable Oil – add flavor and moisture to the cake to form a soft crumb
- Flour, Eggs, Sugar, Salt – cake-baking basics that give structure to the crumb
- Red Gel Food Coloring – I use Americolor super red 120 and recommend using a gel instead of liquid since gel is more concentrated

Cream Cheese Frosting Ingredients
Follow our Cream Cheese Frosting recipe to make the best cream cheese frosting or use a premade frosting in a pinch. I promise you, the homemade frosting is so simple that you will never go back to store-bought frosting again. It’s the same one we use on our Carrot Cake. You will need:
- Cream Cheese – block style, softened and cubed for the classic cream cheese frosting flavor
- Butter – unsalted and softened
- Powdered Sugar, Vanilla, Salt – for flavor

How to Make Red Velvet Cake
- Prepare – Preheat oven to 350°F, grease two 9-inch round cake pans with butter, and dust with flour, tapping out the excess.
- Dry Ingredients – Sift together flour, cocoa powder, baking soda, and salt.
- Wet Ingredients – With a hand mixer or using a standing mixer, cream together softened butter and sugar for a few minutes. Mix in eggs, adding them one at a time and mixing well to incorporate between each addition. Beat in vanilla extract until blended. Gradually add oil and mix on medium speed. In a small bowl, gently whisk together vinegar and buttermilk and then mix it into the batter on medium speed until incorporated.
- Combine – Add the flour mixture to the liquid ingredients all at once and mix on medium speed just until well blended, scraping down the bowl as needed.
- Tint – Add 1/2 teaspoon of red gel food coloring and mix just until blended.
- Divide and Bake – Pour batter evenly between prepared pans and bake at 350°F for 30 minutes or until a toothpick comes out clean. Let rest in cake pans for 20 minutes then invert onto a wire cooling rack and let cool completely to room temp before frosting. This batter rises very evenly but if for some reason your layers are not flat, use a serrated knife to gently trim off the excess so that your layers will be level when you stack them.
Pro Tip:
To ensure even cake layers, use a kitchen scale when dividing the batter into prepared pans. This will ensure that your layers are the same size and bake at the same rate.

- Decorate – Make Cream Cheese Frosting and decorate. I added red sprinkles and red icing sugar.

Can I use Dutch-processed cocoa?
We do not recommend Dutch-processed cocoa because it is an alkalized cocoa powder and won’t react with baking soda. Stick with an acidic natural unsweetened cocoa powder like Hershey’s or Nestle (not Special Dark). Natural cocoa turns a dark brick red when it reacts with buttermilk and vinegar. Adding red food coloring makes the cake a more vibrant red.
Can I omit the food coloring?
If you choose not to use it, your cake will still taste exactly the same, but the color will be brown with a reddish hue, rather than bright red. You can use natural elements such as beetroot powder to tint your cake batter – start with 5 Tbs and mix, add one tablespoon at a time until you get your desired red color.

Can I make cupcakes with this recipe?
You could make Red Velvet Cupcakes if you adjust the baking time since they bake faster. Check for doneness around 17-20 minutes. You could also make Red Velvet cake pops.

This bakery-quality Red Velvet Cake recipe is a show-stopper, and it’s surprisingly easy to master right at home. It is the perfect choice for Valentine’s Day, birthdays, rehearsal dinners, weddings, 4th of July, and Christmas (or any occasion because it’s delicious!). Plus, you’ll fall in love with the Cream Cheese Frosting and want to use it on all of your cakes and cupcakes!
Red Velvet Cake

Ingredients
- 2 1/2 cups all-purpose flour, plus more to dust the pans
- 2 Tbsp unsweetened cocoa powder
- 1 tsp baking soda
- 1/2 tsp salt
- 1/2 cup unsalted butter, room temperature, plus more to grease pans
- 1 1/2 cups granulated sugar
- 2 tsp vanilla extract
- 2 large eggs, room temp
- 3/4 cup light olive oil or vegetable oil
- 1 cup low-fat buttermilk, room temp
- 1 tsp white distilled vinegar
- 1/2 tsp red gel food coloring
- 1 Cream Cheese Frosting Recipe
Instructions
- Preheat oven to 350°F with racks in the center of the oven. Grease two 9-inch cake pans with butter and dust with flour, tapping out the excess.
- Stir then sift together 2 1/2 cups flour, 2 Tbsp cocoa powder, 1 tsp baking soda, and 1/2 tsp salt.
- In a bowl with an electric mixer, beat together 1/2 cup softened butter and 1 1/2 cups sugar for a few minutes until sugar is moistened and the mixture looks powdery like snow. Mix in two eggs, adding them one at a time, and beating well to incorporate between each addition. Beat in 2 tsp vanilla extract until blended. With the mixer on, gradually add 3/4 cup oil and mix on medium speed until well incorporated.
- Stir 1 tsp vinegar into your 1 cup buttermilk, then mix it into the batter on medium speed until incorporated.
- Add flour mixture all at once and mix on medium speed just until well blended and no streaks of flour remain, scraping down the bowl as needed.
- Add 1/2 tsp red gel food coloring (add more to reach the desired color) and mix just until blended, scraping down the bowl as needed.
- Divide batter evenly between prepared 9-inch pans and bake at 350°F for 30 minutes. Let rest in cake pans for 20 minutes then invert onto a wire cooling rack and let cool completely to room temp before assembling with Cream Cheese Frosting.
Notes
- To Refrigerate: Fully assemble and refrigerate this cake for up to 4 days.
- Freezing a Whole Cake: You can freeze a fully assembled cake in a cake box (cover the box with foil to prevent freezer burn) for up to two months.
- Freezing Cake Layers: Cool cake layers to room temperature then place plastic wrap or parchment paper between layers to prevent sticking. Wrap completely in plastic wrap and a layer of foil.
- To Thaw: Thaw a fully assembled cake or cake layers in the refrigerator overnight. If you thaw it on the counter, you will end up with soggy cake. Bring to room temperature for 2 hours before serving.
Filed Under
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Merry Christmas Natasha, I’ve searched your site and can’t find a red velvet cupcake recipe, are you going to drop it someday?
Hi Ini, I haven’t tried that yet, but it’s on my recipe list! One of my readers shared this: “Made this into cupcakes. I got 24 of them and I used an ice cream scoop (baked at 155 fan forced for 19 mins).” I hope that helps.
I was so excited to make this cake for Christmas. I just made the cake and cooked longer than 30 min but middle was mushy while sides became hard. Also when I removed the cake from pan it became mushy in the middle and fell apart. Any idea what could have gone wrong?
Hi Jeney! It could be the type of pan used (metals conduct heat differently). It could also be that your oven runs hot or bakes unevenly. Often times when this happens it’s because the side bakes faster and the middle is still raw. A couple of things to help, be sure to measure your ingredients correctly and I highly recommend the use of an internal oven thermometer to see how your oven heats. I hope that helps.
prepping to make this one today. Would it be ok to use a buttermilk substitute instead since I don’t have buttermilk at hand?
I’m also afraid of messing up in te conversations that I need to make.
Wish you a lovely and Merry Christmas Natasha and everyone!
Hi, you can make your own buttermilk at a ratio of 1 cup whole milk to 1 Tbsp white vinegar. Combine and let it sit for 10 minutes to curdle then stir and use. I would still add the additional Tablespoon of vinegar for the right reaction to occur.
Can cake flour instead of all purpose flour use in this recipe?
If so, how much?
I have not tested this with cake flour to advise.
Made this 2 days back and everyone loved it. It was soo soft and tasted extremelyy amazing.. I have never been disappointed with your recipes so far.. Tried vanilla and chocolate cupcakes as well and all turned perfect.. Thanks aloot for the recipes!!
That makes me so happy! Thank you for sharing.
Made this and it was aweful!!
I can taste the vinegar in it. I followed the recipe to a tee. Not sure what happened. I have made several of your recipes and they are all wonderful . I love watching you and your husband. You both do a great job.
Hi Shannon! That is odd. I’ve never had this experience. It you use a different type of vinegar or make any other substitutions?
Hi my name is Deborah from Trinidad. Can I make 1 10″ cake with this recipe?
Hi Deborah, that may work in a 10″ pan, but it will be a thinner cake. You can adjust the recipe if need be, if you do, I’d love to know how you like that.
Hello Natasha .Love your recipes so much. Can you plz tell me if I want to make cupcakes is it the same recipe to follow for red velvet cake or anything to alter ?
Hi! I have not tested this recipe in cupcakes but it should work fine without any alterations to the recipe. You will need to bake them for less time than the cake since they will bake faster.
Hi Natasha,I’ve made many of your recipes and all were great.My questions is,I want to make there’s velvet cake,the day ahead of company.Should I keep it refrigerated until then.Also would it be best to refrigerate it after it is cut.What do you suggest?
Hello Bob, I have provided some “Make-Ahead” tips in the middle part of the recipe. I hope that helps!
Natasha,
Where did ya get those red dot decorations, I can’t seem to find em?
Hi Olga, I linked them in the recipe notes above. Here is the link.
Is there a way to make red velvet cake without the cocoa I’m illergic to chocolate because of my heart I can’t have caffeine or is the a caffeine free cocoa thanks lynn bibbee How’s your book coming?Can’t wait Lynnbbee@aol.comlynnbbee@aol.com
Hi Lynn, the cocoa is an important part of the recipe so I don’t really recommend omitting it as it might not work well. The cookbook is under progress and will be ready in October of next year.
Hi Natasha. I saw that you replied someone’s comment on buttermilk substitution using one tpsb vinegar for every cup of milk. But the recipe also calls for one tsp vinegar. Do I still add the teaspoon vinegar after making the buttermilk substitution?
Hi Edima, I would probably still add the vinegar to the recipe to get the right balance of acidity.
Hi Natasha, approx. how many cupcakes would I get from this recipe?
Hi Chantelle. I have not made this into cupcakes to advise how many it would yield but based on a google cake to cupcake conversion chart, most likely up to 24.
Hello Natasha, I don’t take too much sugar, can I half the quantity of sugar used? That’s 150g
Hi Ini, I don’t care for overly sweet cakes either and believe we found the perfect balance here. Substitutions & changes may hinder the recipe outcome. I always suggest making a recipe as written the first time around.
Hi Natasha, i do not have buttermilk. Can it be replace by fresh milk? Kindly advise.
Thanks.
Hi Anita, you can also make your own buttermilk at a ratio of 1 cup whole milk to 1 Tbsp fresh lemon juice. Combine and let it sit 10 minutes to curdle then stir and use.
Your saving the day again Natasha <3 My daughter wanted to make a birthday cake for her little sister who is in Heaven now and our original plans for the cake fell through. When we looked at your recipe for our favorite, Red Velvet, we had everything on hand, pantry staples! Thank you so much.
You’re very welcome, Natalya. 🙂
Hi I was wondering how you get the perfect softness inside the cake. Should I bake it a little under 30 minutes or more than 30 minutes?
Hi Leanna, it really depends on your oven, but I do exactly 30 minutes. Just make sure your oven is fully preheated (mine takes 10 minutes longer to preheat than when it says its preheated and I only discovered this after getting an in-oven thermometer)
Hi I just finished baking two 8″ cakes but the layers are quite flat, it seems it didn’t rise much if at all. Where did I go wrong?
Hi Roma, did you make any substitutions or miss any ingredients/steps? I would look over the recipe again. Also, be sure to measure your ingredients correctly and preheat your oven before putting in the cake to bake. If the oven is not fully preheated or if you wait to long after the batter is made to put it in the oven, it can affect the rise. Here is an internal oven thermometer to help you check the accuracy of your oven’s temperature. I hope these tips help troubleshoot the issue.
Hi Natasha. I tried the red velvet cake and it turned out to be very soft and tasty. Love your recipes. Thank you for sharing ❤
I have just one small question though. Is it necessary to prepare the pan with butter and flour? Could i use butter and baking paper instead?
Hi Ayesha, we found that yields the best results.
Hi Natasha. Thank you. If i want to make red velvet cupcakes, can i use the same measurement and method?
Hi Ayesha, I haven’t tried that yet but someone else shared this. “Made this into cupcakes. I got 24 of them and I used an ice cream scoop (baked at 155 fan forced for 19 mins).” I hope that helps.
I’m so glad you enjoyed it!
Hi Natasha, love your recipes and videos! Do I have to adjust this recipe for high altitude? I live near Denver, CO so am about 5280 feet high. If I do, what adjustments would you suggest?
Hi Sue, I don’t have much experience with baking at high altitudes, I use this Altitude baking guide HERE if needed. I hope this helps!