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Want to impress your parents with the Ukrainian Aspic recipe? LOL
My husband made this aspic or holodets recipe; mostly because I wouldn’t go near pigs feat with a 10 foot pole. That’s what Ukrainian people use to make the gelatin firm; pigs feet. I fought him hard on this recipe, but he insisted. He secretly purchased the ingredients and I rolled my eyes when I saw them in the freezer. He wasn’t going to let me stop him.
Before you turn up your nose and run off, here are some fun facts I learned about Aspics (kholodets) from Wikipedia:
* Meat Aspics came before Jello (I guess that means we owe aspics a debt of gratitude)
* Cooks used to show off their creativity and skills with inventive aspics (you can too!) lol
* Aspics became popular in the US and were a dinner staple in the 1950’s (now on the verge of extinction in the US, but not in Ukraine).
* Ukrainian people refer to Aspic as Holodets.
You know, in the end, I’m glad my husband made this. It preserves the recipe and helps us remember our roots. (I wasn’t kidding when I said Ukrainian food can be bizarre). This tasted exactly like the one my Mom made years ago. We brought this to my parents house on Sunday and they were so impressed; even my sister ate it and had seconds! Thanks honey for being persistent. I’m just floored that you actually made Holodets. That’s right ladies; my man made holodets. And, he works out. 😉
Ingredients for Aspic/Holodets:
2 lb pork legs, soaked in cold water and refrigerated 3 hours to overnight
5-8 large chicken drumsticks (or any meat with the bone in)
2 medium onions
1 large carrot
1 stick of celery
2 bay leaves
5-10 peppercorns
2 tsp salt + more to taste
Red Horseradish sause/Hren or Russian mustard to serve
How to make Aspic – Kholodets:
1. Make sure you soak the pork legs in cold water (we put them in the fridge overnight which is also a good way to thaw them if you want to make it the next day).
2. In a large pot, Add pork legs, and chicken drum sticks. Add enough water to cover all of the meat. Set over high heat, cover and bring to a boil. As soon as it starts boiling, remove from heat and drain off the water.
Rinse the meat, refill with fresh water (enough water to cover all of the meat, plus an extra 1/2-inch over the meat); Don’t add too much water or it won’t be “gelatiney” enough later.
Cover and bring to a boil again.Reduce heat to a light boil/simmer and set a timer for 5 hours :-O. (I have a much greater appreciation for my mom’s efforts in making holodets after watching my husband make this).
3. After cooking for 5 hours, Add 1 large carrot, 2 medium onions (both ends removed), 1 celery stick, 2 bay leaves, 5-8 peppercorns and 2 tsp salt into the pot and continue boiling on low heat 1 more hour. It should start to look like a nice chicken broth. Now it’s important that you keep the broth (do not discard the broth!) and do not add more water.
4. Remove the drumsticks and carrot from the broth and let them cool. Discard pork legs, onion and bay leaves. Use a fine mesh sieve with 3 bounty paper towels in the colander and filter the broth through the paper towels. You will be left with a clean broth.
5. Peel and press 4 garlic cloves into the broth and do a taste test to see if more salt is needed.
6. Once the meat has cooled, use a fork to separate meat from the bones. Keep the good meat; discard the rest. Thinly slice the carrot. You can make one big holodets in a rectangular pyrex dish or you can make smaller bowls.
7. Start by placing carrots on the bottom and top with some dill if you wish. Next add the meat in an even layer and pour broth over the meat. You need enough broth to cover the meat and add a little extra over the top. Refrigerate 3 hours to overnight or until firm. Serve with red horseradish/hren or Russian mustard. Once it’s set, set the bowl in hot water for a few seconds, then use a slim spatula to release the gelatin from the dish.
Note:
If using varying types or amounts of meat/bones, reader Lena shared a great tip: “An easy way to find out if your liquid is going to freeze or if you need to add gelatin, is to put a table spoon of it into a bowl and put it in the fridge. If it stiffens then you’re safe, but if not, then to add gelatin.”
Ukrainian Aspic Recipe (Kholodets)

Ingredients
- 2 lb pork legs, soaked in cold water and refrigerated 3 hours to overnight
- 5-8 large chicken drumsticks, or any meat with the bone in
- 2 medium onions
- 1 large carrot
- 1 stick of celery
- 2 bay leaves
- 5-10 peppercorns
- 2 tsp salt + more to taste
- Red horseradish/hren sause or mustard to serve
Instructions
- Make sure you soak the pork legs in cold wate (3 hours to overnight - it's also a good way to thaw the pork)
- In a large pot, add pork legs, and chicken drum sticks. Add enough water to cover all of the meat. Set over high heat, cover and bring to a boil. As soon as it starts boiling, remove from heat and drain off the water. Rinse the meat, refill with fresh water (enough water to cover all of the meat, plus an extra 1/2-inch over the meat); Don't add too much water or it won't be "gelatiney" enough later. Cover and bring to a boil again. Reduce heat to a light boil/simmer and set a timer for 5 hours.
- After cooking for 5 hours, Add 1 large carrot, 2 medium onions (both ends removed), 1 celery stick, 2 bay leaves, 5-8 peppercorns and 2 tsp salt into the pot and continue boiling on low heat 1 more hour. It should look like a nice chicken broth. Now it's important that you do not discard the broth and do not add more water to the pot!
- Remove the drumsticks and carrot from the broth and let them cool. Discard pork legs, onion and bay leaves. Use a fine mesh sieve with 3 bounty paper towels over the sieve and filter the broth through the paper towels. You will be left with a clean broth.
- Peel and press 4 garlic cloves into the broth and do a taste test to see if more salt is needed.
- Once the meat has cooled, use a fork to separate meat from the bones. Keep the good meat; discard the bones. Thinly slice the carrot. You can make one big holodets in a rectangular pyrex dish or you can make smaller serving bowls.
- Start by placing carrots on the bottom and top with some dill if you wish. Next add the meat in an even layer and pour broth over the meat; enough to cover the meat and a little extra over the top. Refrigerate 3 hours to overnight, or until firm. Serve with red horseradish/hren (recipe on NatashasKitchen.com) or Russian mustard. Once it's set, set the bowl in hot water for a few seconds, then use a slim spatula to release the gelatin from the dish. Or you can just serve it out of the dish and save yourself a step.
If you are still reading this, do you do anything fancy with your aspics (holodets)? Do you even make aspics??
Hi Natasha!Thank you so much for a great recipe-trying to cook your aspic for the first time!Surely it will come out yummy as all your recipes!Everything I have cooked so far just works!!
Oh,FYI I found exactly the same recipe with the same photos on another website.Dont known if you are aware of that but looks like someone is copywriting!
http: //povar. me/vtoroe/myaso-riba/xolodec/
Kat, thank you so much for letting me know about that! We have filed a complaint about the plagiarism. Its so unfortunate how often this happens – they rip off our recipes, photos and even place their copyright on our photos!
Did you by any chance try making kholodets in a Pressure Cooker? I wonder if it work and how much time it would need to cook.
Hi Katerina, I don’t have a pressure cooker and I have not tested it in one, so I can’t really say. Sorry I can’t be more helpful. Maybe someone else knows?
Of course you can…in fact that’s the only way i’m making it…it cuts the cooking time in half.
Why do you soak the pig feet? Does it help the broth to absorb better and be a thicker gelatin?
Katrina, soaking pigs feet helps to remove impurities and make the broth more clear.
I love this recipe, I’ve never used chicken tho’, my mom always used beef shank with the feet. Sometimes when I couldn’t find beef shank, I used beef stew meat….never thought of chicken.
I was also wondering if you know if I can freeze this. Always make too much….lol
I love your page….anytime I google something, your page is always there <3
Hi Sally, That’s awesome that my page comes up on Google for you. I’m so happy to hear that! I’m not sure if this would freeze well being a gelatin. my guess is that it’s not freezer friendly. I don’t recall my Mom ever freezing it either. It does refrigerate really well though – the gelatin and thin film of fat that forms over the top when it firms up, helps protect it from spoiling. I hope that helps! 🙂
I know I am a bit late to this party, but I thought I’d add my experience with freezing. My aunt always makes it for us and freezes it for later. Just bring it back to a boil once it’s thawed, add a bit more garlic as it seems to lose potency after freezing and it sets right back up in the fridge.
Thanks for sharing your great tips with other readers Sherry!
Hi Natasha,
i made this dish yesterday, but i didnt use pork, just chicken thighs bone-in, i cooked longer about 6 and half hrs. the broth did solidify but not very firm. do you have any recommendations ?
thanks
Hi Andrew, I think the bone-in chicken thighs don’t provide enough gelatin for the recipe without a little help from something else, this is why I add the pork. One of my readers reported using only bone-in-chicken thighs but he also added: “I also used Agar powder (1/2 tsp per cup of liquid)” I hope that helps for next time!
My mum always says that if the bones you are using to do your thing are not going to provide the natural gelatine then don’t be afraid to use gelatine from other sources…nothing much worse than loose kholodets.
cheers, Roman
Thanks Roman! 🙂
If you were to add extra gelatine, how and when would you do it when making this dish?
Hi Harrison, one of my readers, Lena, shared her experience and advice on that: “My mom had a small tip, from her past experiences, that I thought was helpful. She said an easy way to find out if your liquid is going to freeze or if you need to add gelatin, is to put a table spoon of it into a bowl and put it in the fridge. If it stiffens then you’re safe, but if not, then to add gelatin.” I am assuming you would add it towards the end of the cooking if you want it to thicken more and bring it to a boil before turning off the heat.
My mom uses a few packets of gelatin to help solidify when she makes the recipe.
Hi Natasha, thank you so much for sharing this recipe!!!
My mom had a small tip, from her past experiences, that I thought was helpful. She said an easy way to find out if your liquid is going to freeze or if you need to add gelatin, is to put a table spoon of it into a bowl and put it in the fridge. If it stiffens then you’re safe, but if not, then to add gelatin. This might be common sense to others already, but to me (lol) I found out mine didn’t stiffen on the next day! Oops🙊 So I redid it:-)
That is really a wonderful tip and thank you so much for sharing that with us. I’ll leave your tip in the recipe above. Have an awesome Thanksgiving!! 🙂
Oops–i’ts me again,
Instead of the bay leaves and other spices, we just use a small scoop of pickling spice placed in a stainless-steel tea ball.
I will have to try that! Thank you for sharing 🙂
Hi Natasha,
Your comments could have been written by me–but my hubby is German.
I too nearly gagged when I saw the pork feet –and after cleaning them,cooking them, they were discarded.Rather than using chicken, we purchase UNSMOKED (fresh) from our local supermarket.These are a specialty item that they order for us.
I’m going to try your recipe,though, and my husband’s family serves them with a small amount of apple cider vinegar splashed over them.
Thank you for a great site–I’ll definitely be back!
Ha ha, I hope you all enjoy the aspic! 🙂 Thanks for sharing your tip about the cider vinegar. That sounds great!
Natasha,
went to check on the pork legs and found the halves. I bet I can find the whole legs but do you know if there’s a difference between the two? Which ones will do better?
Hi Olga, I’m not sure what you mean by the halves so I don’t know. As long as they aren’t boneless, they should work. I’ve even had readers report that this worked with bone-in chicken.
Hello, I live in San Francisco. Who knows where can I buy pork legs here?
Thanks!
I’ve never done any grocery shopping there. I would suggest calling your local grocery stores and maybe your local butcher to see if they carry them, that way you aren’t running all over town looking for it. Maybe someone else might know?…
Asian markets! Go to clement street, especially out in the Avenues. My mom gets them there. Also, try the russian stores on Geary or on La Playa.
Hello, thank you so much for this recipe, I love it and so does my family!!!
My mom gave me a very helpful tip though: she said a good way to test the broth out, if it will stiffen or not, is to put a tablespoon of it into a bowl and refrigerate it. If it stiffens, u can proceed without worrying that it won’t stiffen. And if it doesn’t, then of course to add the gelatine and all. Just thought this might help others out incase they are not sure their broth will freeze or not.:-)
Lena, thank you so much for sharing that tip with me 😀 and you are welcome.
Natasha,
I can’t believe I saw this recipe. My parents made this traditionally around Easter and we kids couldn’t stand it! They called it studdenetz (aplogize for spelling). Pigs feet! OMG! Thanks for sharing and bringing back memories!
Donna, you are welcome 😀. Don’t you just love it when certain food bring back some good memories?
I like to eat it by dipping into white vinegar, gives a nice flavor☺️
I should try that ?. Usually I dip Pelmeni in vinegar.
I remember my father sucking the marrow jelly from the bones in the studenetz. Your recipe includes the meat removed from the bone. Do you know of other recipes where the bones are left in the jelly?
Bern, we always removed the bones but the long cooking draws all the nutrients into the finished product. I don’t have a recipe with bones in the jelly.
Lol so I’m sitting here squinting at your photos trying to see of you cut off the nails off of the pig feet? I’m making this right now and my mom said you have to cut them off but there is no way in this world that is possible without a husband.. I’ve tried with every tool in the kitchen.
Lol. We didn’t remove anything. I just used them the way we bought them and I think they are removed by the butcher ahead of time when you get store-bought. If it’s store-bought, you don’t have to cut anything off. I giggled reading your comment and imagining you trying. I called my Mom to ask her and she said when they butchered their own pig, they scorch it with a torch and then you can cut it off with a knife.
Hi Valentina,
You need a good Cossack lad to attend to the nail clipping. They are clever enough to cut the sharp off a razor blade…cheers.
Hi Natasha,
I love the recipe and make this food whenever I can. I recently made it with pork hock and chicken wings, a little dill and lots of garlic. Wow how good is that. I also agree with your readers in that I feel blessed to have had the benefit of a Polish mother and Ukraine father.
I am off to Orange for xmas with mum and will be including these foods into our festive repast.
Hi Roman! That does sound like a good combination for aspic! Merry Christmas to you!
Hi Natasha, I am first born Australian with Ukrainian parents, I am so very grateful for my heritage and the food. Friends used to visit for the food my mum cooked and I continue the tradition. Mum used to mix pork, chicken and beef (osso bucco) for holodetch. She was very careful to soak meat in water to remove all blood. I continue to make Schavel soup, when my kids were young they called it “grass soup”. I made it recently as part of my daughter’s 31st birthday dinner…her friends were mind blown at a taste they never knew existed! Vareniki, borsch and cabbage rolls still remain my favourite foods. With cabbage rolls I started to add celery, carrot and red capsicum (finely diced) to mum’s recipe of mince, rice, fried onions and garlic. Pork and sauerkraut , baroboli plaxki, yummy. I love my heritage 🙂
I’ve really fallen in love with Ukrainian food over the years. I feel like I didn’t appreciate it enough as a child, but it’s such a rich food heritage we share 🙂
Natasha,
I’ll be making this recipe shortly…..the part I don’t understand is why would you discard the pork meat…..just remove the meat and add it with the chicken so as not to waste it.
Hi Bill. Great question! The pieces I was using really had hardly any meat at all, but if yours have more meat, it’s perfectly ok and would taste great to keep it in the recipe with the chicken.
Wow I love this site…it is so good to read of others who have the same food experience as me. I am also inclined to experiment a little with the basics. My Oz friends love my cabbage rolls and pirogi. Cheers.
Hi Roman,
Yes it is wonderful to know traditional cooking is alive!! Mama used to bake the cabbage rolls in a tomato sauce and cream mix, as I still do. We used to eat them either with tomato sauce or heaps of fried onions. A friend of mine makes a mushroom sauce as a dressing, so yummy. One day I did not have fresh mushrooms so I used a tin of creamed mushroom soup, nothing added, just heated and used it as a sauce over the cabbage rolls, a lazy but effective sauce indeed. Our local supermarket now only sells the small drum cabbages and I have used them to make cabbage rolls with success. I use the heart to make a coleslaw so none of the cabbage is wasted. I can still buy a large cabbage elsewhere but it was fun trying the small one. Happy cooking!
Natasha, I have a recent friend over in Kyiv, Ukraine, who today mentioned a recipe for Fish-Jelly but didn’t enclose that recipe so I googled it and your website came up (as always) with this recipe of your husband’s. She also mentioned Varenik which I will have to try soon with all the different fillings. I will be sending my friend your website address.
That’s great! Thanks for sharing Bill 🙂
Wil this also work with a pressure cooker?
I don’t have a pressure cooker and I have not tested it in one, so I can’t really say. Sorry I can’t be more helpful. Maybe someone else knows?
It will work with pressure cooker even better.. there is nothing special to aspic. you can do any variants as you wish.. keep in mind that for the meat that does not have too much cartilage you will have to add gelatin.
Your recipe brought back so many childhood memories. My grandma used to make all the time when I went to visit in Donetsk. But I do remember her only using chicken legs and sometimes drums, but mostly legs. I’ve always thought hers was the best in the world (even my mom can’t make it as delicious). I’m trying your recipe but with organic chicken feet from Whole Foods. Hopefully it comes out as well as my grandma’s. On a side note though, there’s a soup called khash in Armenian cuisine that is made out of either pig or cow feet and stomach and it’s cooked the whole night, so much that everything disentegrates with the broth. We eat it hot usually on a Sunday morning (with garlic and white radish and Armenian bread lavash soaked into the soup), because it makes one very very sleepy afterwards 🙂 yum!!!!!
Sophie, I love when a recipe brings memories back from the childhood :). Chicken can be used by itself, by I agree that using pig’s feet makes it tastier. Thank you for sharing some of the Armenian cuisine, it sounds good during cold weather :).