This homemade pie crust recipe is flaky and tender with a rich buttery flavor. It’s my go-to pie dough that I’ve used for years because it’s easy to make with simple and natural ingredients, including real butter (no shortening). I’ll also show you how to create a fluted pie rim and how to pre-bake a pie crust when a recipe calls for it.

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Helpful Reader Review
“Best pie crust ever. So easy! I have made fruit pies, as well as chicken pot pies and used it for a veggie quiche; delicious.” – Monique ★★★★★
Pie Crust Video
Watch the video where I’ll show you how easy it is to make a pie crust from scratch. It comes together in minutes!
Homemade Pie Crust
This pie dough recipe yields 2 single crusts or 1 double pie crust. Homemade pies are irresistibly delicious, and you can always tell when a pie is homemade by the crust. I’ve never been satisfied with a store-bought pie the same way. An all-butter pie crust has a melt-in-your-mouth buttery taste and delicate texture. An Apple Pie or Cherry Pie that is made completely from scratch can’t be beat!
Knowing that I made the pie dough always makes me feel like a real ‘Martha Stewart’ (or should I say ‘Natasha’s Kitchen’… I couldn’t resist)! Watch my detailed VIDEO tutorial below, and you will be cranking out those homemade pie crusts in no time.
P.S. They also keep really well in the refrigerator and freezer if you want to get ahead on your holiday Chicken Pot Pie or Dutch Apple Pie. I always love having pie dough on hand for easy homemade pies (see make-ahead instructions below).

Ingredients for Pie Dough
It doesn’t get any easier than this pie dough, and you probably already have everything you need for a homemade pie crust: all-purpose flour, sugar, salt, unsalted butter, and water.
The butter should be COLD, straight from the fridge so you don’t have to plan ahead to make pie dough. Also avoid handling the butter too much which can soften it. You can pre-dice the butter and put it back in the refrigerator to keep it chilled until needed.

How to Make Pie Dough in 4 Easy Steps
This process is super easy in a food processor but you can also use a pastry blender (see instructions below).
- Measure flour correctly then in a food processor, pulse together flour, sugar and salt.
- Add COLD diced butter and pulse until coarse crumbs and some pea-sized pieces form.
- Add 7 Tbsp ice water and pulse just until moist clumps/ small balls of dough form. Pinch a piece of dough between your fingers, and if it sticks together, it’s done. If your dough is too crumbly, add more ice water, 1 tsp at a time. Be careful not to add too much water, or the dough will be sticky and difficult to roll out.

- Transfer the dough to a clean work surface and gather together into a ball. Resist the urge to knead the dough and avoid overmixing. Fold/knead the dough over itself just enough for it to hold together. You should still see crumbles or pockets of butter in the dough, which create a flaky dough after it’s baked. The dough should not be smooth. Divide the dough in half and flatten into 2 disks. Cover with plastic wrap and refrigerate for 1 hour before using.

Can I use a Pastry Cutter Instead?
You can use a pastry cutter to cut the butter into the flour/sugar/salt mixture by hand. You can also use 2 forks, but in my opinion, forks make the process slow and annoying, while a pastry cutter or food processor makes the process much easier.
To use a Pastry Cutter: Whisk together the dry ingredients ina a mixing bowl and whisk to combine. Add diced cold butter and lightly toss to coat in flour. Use the pastry cutter to cut the butter into the flour until the mixture looks like a coarse meal with pea-sized butter crumbles. Add the ice water, 1 Tbsp at a time, and stir it in with a firm spatula with each addition. Stop adding water when you see large clumps forming.
How to Make a Pie Crust
Once your dough is chilled, you can roll and form your pie crust.
- Dust work surface with flour and roll a single crust into a 12″ circle. Wrap your pie dough around your rolling pin. If it sticks to the work surface, use a food scraper or spatula to loosen it as you go.
- Carefully transfer crust to 9″ pie dish and unroll it into the pan. Gently press the dough down to line the pie dish. Tuck excess dough underneath itself to make a thick double-layered edge (no waste!).

How to Crimp and Flute Pie Crust
To form a fluted pie rim, hold your thumb and index finger an inch apart on the outside edge of the crust and press between them with the index finger of the other hand. Move around the edges of the pan repeating the motion to create a fluted rim. If you want to get creative with the top of a pie, check out my tutorial on How to Make a Lattice Pie Crust.

What if my Pie Dough is Too Hard?
Refrigerating the pie dough for longer than an hour will cause it to firm up since it is butter-based. Let it rest at room temperature for 10-20 minutes or until it is easy to roll out with a rolling pin.
If the dough is tough or dense after baking, it is usually due to overmixing, which develops too much gluten, making it chewy instead of tender.
Make Ahead Pie Crust
- Refrigerate pie dough up to 3 days ahead. Allow it to soften slightly at room temperature before rolling it out.
- To freeze pie dough: wrap and seal airtight then freeze up to 3 months. Thaw completely in the refrigerator prior to rolling.
How to Pre-bake Pie Crust (Blindbake)
Some recipes, such as Pumpkin Pie or Quiche Lorraine, call for a pre-baked pie crust, and this is how you blind bake:
- Form your edge. The easiest methods are crimping the rim by pushing all around the edge with a fork, or forming a fluted rim (see tutorial below). Place pie crust in the freezer 30 minutes which will help the crust bake more evenly without sliding down.
- Line the center with a 9-10″ ring of parchment paper and fill about 2/3 full with pie weights (*see below). Preheat oven to 425˚F and bake for 17 minutes until golden at the edges. Remove pie weights, prick the bottom of the crust all over with a fork and place back in the oven without weights for 5 minutes or until golden and the bottom is dried out. Remove beans and let crust cool to room temperature.

What Can I Use Instead of Pie Weights?
When you pre-bake an empty crust a.k.a. “blind-bake,” the dough tends to puff up and rise. Using pie weights solves this problem. Here are some alternatives to store-bought pie weights.
- Dry Raw Beans – beans should not be used for cooking following a blind bake but can be re-used to blind bake pie crust.
- Dry Raw Rice – If using rice, it becomes toasted and can be used for cooking in pilaf recipes after it is use to prebake a pie crust
This really is the most versatile pie dough, whether I’m making Blueberry Pie, Peach Pie or even Mini Pumpkin Pies. What is your favorite pie is for this crust? Let me know in the comments below.
Easy Pie Crust Recipe

Ingredients
- 2 1/2 cups all-purpose flour, plus more to dust, *measured correctly
- 1/2 Tbsp granulated sugar
- 1/2 tsp sea salt
- 1/2 lb COLD unsalted butter, (2 sticks) diced into 1/4″ pieces
- 7 Tbsp ice water, (7 to 8 Tbsp)
Instructions
- Place flour, sugar and salt into the bowl of a food processor and pulse a few times to combine. You can also use a pastry blender* to make the dough.
- Add cold diced butter and pulse the mixture until coarse crumbs form with some pea-sized pieces then stop mixing. Mixture should remain dry and powdery.
- Add 7 Tbsp ice water and pulse just until moist clumps or small balls form. Press a piece of dough between your finger tips and if the dough sticks together, you have added enough water. If not, add more water a teaspoon full at a time. Be careful not to add too much water or overmix as this can make the dough sticky and difficult to roll out.
- Transfer dough to a clean work surface, and gather dough together into a ball – Fold/knead the dough over itself just enough for it to hold together. It should not be smooth and DO NOT overmix. Divide dough in half and flatten to form 2 disks. Cover with plastic wrap and refrigerate 1 hour before using in recipes that call for pie crust.
Notes
Nutrition Per Serving
Filed Under
This recipe was adapted from the Joy of Cooking and The Bon Appetit Cookbook. They are both amazing general reference books that I have had in my kitchen for years. Highly recommend! Now go forth and make a homemade pie. You can DO THIS!!



Could I use gluten free Measure for Measure flour in place of the regular flour in this pie crust?
Hi Elizabeth! I have not tested it myself but one of my readers reported good results using GF flour.
I really wanted to like this! It seemed to come together easily and I followed the recipe exactly, but the crust came out tough and not flaky at all. What did I do wrong?
Hi Jan! A couple do things to help troubleshoot. Double check your ingredients and make sure you used enough butter. You want the ingredients to be incorporated well but do not overwork the dough or it will be tough. Lastly, make sure to allow the dough to rest in the refrigerator for at least an hour. I hope that helps.
Small cubes of cold butter, the water needs to be ice cold; and pulse the food processor (don’t just leave it running). The last thing you want is for the butter to melt. I go to the extreme of chilling my hands under cold water, and then drying them before touching the dough. When you form the discs, try to do it using the clingwrap and handle it as little as possible. You can try weighing the flour instead of using a cup to measure it since flour can be compressed. I think 1 lb is the perfect amount for the 1/2 ish cup of water and 1/2 lb of butter. Depending on your flour and humidity, you might need anywhere from 7-10 tbsp of cold water (8 tbsp = 1/2 cup), but slowly add a bit at a time. Natasha’s description of when to stop is perfect.
Can you make this recipe using a KitchenAid mixer instead of a food processor?
Hi Oliva, You may find this tutorial helpful from King Arthur Baking on how to make pie crust in a stand mixer. You can also use a pastry cutter or fork to cut in the butter.
in this pie pastry recipe is the sugar really necessary, what is the purpose for it
Hi Mary! You can omit it if you’d like, but it helps enhance and balance the flavor. It’s slightly sweet.
Im a little confused . I keep looking at the pie pastry . For savoury chicken pot pie. I’m sure I’m looking in the wrong place as it says sugar . Surely there is no sugar in savoury pastry . Can yo7 help please ? Thank you Natasha
Hi Sheila! We use this exact recipe for our savory pies as well. You can omit the sugar if you prefer, but it’s not enough to make a big difference.
Im making this dough for the day after thanksgiving and was wondering if I can make the crust dough a day in advance and leave it in the fridge overnight to bake tomorrow?
Hi Zoryana! Yes, see my note above for refrigerating/freezing instructions.
Your pie crust dough is DELICIOUS! It’s my go-to. But i have a problem with the dough collapsing into the filling. I tried pre-baking, it didn’t help. Whatvam i doing wrong?
Happy Thanksgiving!!
Thanks
Hi Teena! It’s important to use very cold butter for this. You don’t want to overwork the dough and be sure not to skip the step where you let the dough rest in the refrigerator for at least 1 hour.
I have been making pie crusts for decades, and the last few times I have made one, the dough never seems to come together, I add way more water than the recipe says. I have mine chilling in the fridge as I write this, and I have a feeling I over worked it and that it will be a fail! I used to use crisco back into the day, but not anymore because it really is not healthy!
Is there an explanation for it not coming together, even? If it is still crumbly, shouldn’t I add water until it comes together??
Thabk you and Happy Thanksgiving!
Hi Jane! There are a few different factors, it could be the temperature of your ingredients, humidity/dryness in the house, or how things are measured. I have been using 6-8tbsp of cold water, I go based on visual cues to know when to add more or less. If could be that you’re using too much flour. Watch my tutorial on How to measure ingredients . I hope that helps for your next attempt.
This was my very first time doing apple pie from scratch and let me tell you WOW! Natasha’s pie filling and pie crust are amazingly good! followed instructions and pie crust came out super flaky and pie filling was super yummy! I topped mine with vanilla bean ice cream! This my now my go to recipe for pie thank you Natasha!
This recipe worked great right up to the point of pre-baking the shell (with weights) for pumpkin pie. The crust was still way too greasy after baking for 20 minutes. After putting in pie filling and baking for 45 minutes, the pie was very runny; and I realized that the butter from the crust was melting into filling.😞 Off to the grocery to see if there any pumpkin pies left. This is not to say I don’t love many of your other recipes
Hi Wendy! I’m sorry to hear that. This pie crust should not be greasy (or oozing grease), but flaky and soft. It’s important to work with very cold butter and not over work the crust. Did you rest the dough long enough as recommended in the refrigerator?
Hi! I’m making your blueberry pie recipe but have a question about the crust recipe. I have iodized sea salt which I gather is different than regular sea salt. Can I still use this and for the same amount?
Hi Katie, we recommend non-iodized salt for a clean, pure taste that won’t distract from the other flavors in your recipe, but it will still work if that is all you have on hand.
Help! I think I over mixed after adding the 6tbs of water. It is not powdery. Is the a way to save it or do I need to start again?
Hi Carolina! I would still make it so it’s not wasted.
How long can you keep these refrigerated before using? Also, can you freeze these?
Hi John, we have a note on both in the recipe. You can prepare the crust and refrigerate up to 3 days ahead. Soften slightly at room temperature before rolling it out.To freeze pie dough: wrap and seal airtight then freeze up to 3 months. Thaw completely prior to rolling. I hope this helps.
No notes are currently displayed, at least not apparently; maybe they’re hidden behind an advertisement.
It’s in the written blog above the recipe card, under the note in bold: “Can I make Pie Dough in Advance?”
Hi! I was wondering if I could roll out the dough in my pie pan and then put it in the fridge for tomorrow. Would that be okay?
Hi Kala! That should be fine. Keep it covered.
Hi! In the video, you mentioned adding 6 tbs of ice water but in the recipe, it says 7-8 tbs. Which instruction should I follow? Thanks!
Hi Stella, I have been using 6-8 tbsp. It’s best to go off visual cues because it can depend on the temperature of the ingredients and how they were measured. I hope you love this recipe! It’s our favorite crust.
Hi there! I’ve made this before and it is Devine! Would I be able to sub whole wheat flour? Hoping to alter for a friend I’m baking for and her diet.
Thank you!
Hi Robyn! I have not tested it with whole wheat flour. I think it could work, but you’ll have to experiment with the amount since whole wheat flour has a much higher water absorption capacity than white flour.
Hi! I’m going to make individual pot pies. What is the ideal thickness for the crusts? Thanks!
Hi Mike! Generally, you wouldn’t want to go thinner than 1/8-inch.
Hi Natasha! I just finished rolling this out and I had a heck of a time rolling it out to 12 inches. I got my pie in the oven but both disks ended up thin and repaired (badly). I weighed the flour to 313g, and used 2 sticks of Kerrygold unsalted butter, not sure where I goofed. Is there a slightly scaled up version or recommended adjustment for 9″ deep dish for a thicker crust?
Hi Joel! I’m sorry you’re having difficulty with the crust. This is our favorite pie crust to use, we have made it several times, and it always works out perfectly in our 9” deep pie dish. Was the total weight of the butter about 226g? The size of the butter stick can vary between brands. A couple of things to help troubleshoot, be sure to use very cold butter and cold water. I use between 6-8 tbsp of water and go off visual cues to know how much to add. You want to use enough for it to come together and not be crumbly but don’t overwork the dough. Lastly- be sure to refrigerate the dough- it needs to rest at least 1 hour before using. If you’d like a thicker crust, you can scale up the recipe by changing the number of servings and it will convert the ingredient list for you. I hope that helps!
How can I make this dairy free for my granddaughter? She has a milk allergy. Thanks
Hi Joni! I have not tested an alternative but one of my readers said, “I made this vegan with Earth Balance butter. Used my Ninja blender with the dough blade and turned out perfectly.”
Hi! I have a food processor about half the size of the one you have…do you think it could still work, can I work in sections so that it fits? Any suggestions on how to work with a smaller sized one?
Thank you!
Hi Bri! I’m not sure. You’ll have to experiment. If you do it in smaller portions, you’ll want to try and evenly divide the ingredients between the portions. You could also use a fork or a pastry cutter to cut in the butter.
I am new to making crust and I blended it too long in the food processor. I don’t have any butter chunks at all. Will the crust still be flakey, and can I still use it? I hope I did not mess it up too bad. Is there a way to fix it? It is in the fridg getting cold as I speak.
Hi Donna! I’m sorry to hear that. I would still try to bake it, that way you don’t waste it.
How long can I leave the dough in the fridge? Can I make it a few days before I use it? I see it can stay in freezer for up to three months, but what about the fridge?
Thank you.
P.S. Your recipes are the best on the internet. I always look for your name first.
Hi Sharon! The instructions for refrigeration are right above the freezing instructions (3 days). I’m so glad you’re enjoying my recipes.