Pulling up a spoonful of caramelized French Onion Soup in a rich broth with crisp cheesy toast is something we can’t get enough of. Whether you’re a beginner or a pro, you will be impressed with the results. Watch the video tutorial and see how easy it is to re-create this restaurant-quality French onion soup at home.
We love warm, comforting soup recipes from Tomato Soup to hearty Beef Stew and our famous Zuppa Toscana. If you are a soup lover, this French Onion Soup is a must-try!

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The Best French Onion Soup Recipe
I’m convinced this truly is the best recipe for homemade French Onion Soup. We have been perfecting this recipe for years (I am a major fan). After trying so many different versions at some of the best restaurants, this one is truly excellent. Here’s why you’ll love this recipe:
- Quicker cooking time – our tip for adding sugar cuts down the onion caramelization time significantly. When you caramelize onions on the stove, the heat draws out their natural sugars so adding just a little extra sugar will make the process go faster and develops a sweeter and more caramelized onion.
- Make-ahead – you can make this ahead and impress your guests with gooey, cheesy topped soup without ‘sweating’ over the onions (some pun intended). It tastes even better as the flavors meld.
- We got the flavors right – this recipe has the perfect balance of sweet and savory. You’d be surprised how many recipes don’t specify the correct onions and Sherry, which can make or break your French Onion Soup.
French Onion Soup Video
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What is French Onion Soup?
French Onion Soup is made of caramelized onions in a rich beef-Sherry broth and is served with a signature cheesy toast topping. It originated in France which is why it’s called French Onion Soup and it has become one of the most iconic French soups. Just like our Ukrainian Borscht, it is timeless and well-loved.
This soup is often on the menu in high-end restaurants, but it’s simple to re-create at home. Just imagine you’re in Paris as you enjoy every bite.

Ingredients
The ingredients for French Onion Soup are simple, so quality ingredients are essential. A high-quality beef broth, gruyere cheese and fresh thyme will elevate your soup.
- Onions – use yellow onions for the perfect balance of sweet and savory.
- Sugar – just 1/2 teaspoon helps to speed up the caramelization process.
- Garlic, bay leaf, and thyme – these aromatics, plus salt and pepper are all you need for flavor.
- Beef Stock – using beef stock or broth will give you better taste and color versus chicken or vegetable stock.
- Dry Sherry – be sure to pick a dry sherry wine so your soup doesn’t end up too sweet.
- Baguette and Gruyere cheese – these two are combined to make the cheesy toast topping. Gruyere is the classic choice for this soup, but I did include some substitution options in the “common questions” section below.

The Best Onions for French Onion Soup:
- Yellow onions are considered cooking onions and will work best for caramelizing with the perfect balance of sweet and savory flavor. We highly recommend yellow onions for French Onion Soup.
- Sweet onions have 25% more sugar than yellow onions and will result in a sweeter soup. If using, be sure to use extra-dry sherry
- White onions should be avoided since they taste flat when caramelized. Save them for guacamole.
- Red onions can turn blueish with lengthy cooking.
Pro Tip for Slicing Onions: Thinly slice your onions parallel with the lines on the onion (from root to stem). It will look nicer in the soup and you’ll break less of the onion cells which release the onion vapors that make you cry. This means fewer tears while cutting onions.

How to Make French Onion Soup
The key to making great French Onion soup is in giving the onions time to caramelize properly. Don’t rush this process but we do have a secret (just a bit of sugar) to cut down the time significantly.
- Slice Onions – peel onions and thinly slice onions.
- Soften Onions – let the onions ‘sweat’ and soften for 10 minutes.
- Caramelize Onions – Add 1/2 tsp sugar to speed up the caramelization process. Sautee over medium heat until onions have browned (40 min).
- Add Garlic and saute for 1 minute until fragrant.
- Add Dry Sherry and cook down until all the wine has evaporated, scraping the bottom to deglaze the pan.
- Add beef stock along with aromatics (bay leaf and thyme), salt, and pepper. Simmer partially covered 30 minutes.

Common Questions:
Gruyere is the classic choice because it’s mild in flavor and melts beautifully. You could substitute with swiss cheese, provolone, fontina, or a blend of mozzarella (low-moisture part-skim) and parmesan.
You can finish the soup in a slow cooker, but we recommend first caramelizing the onions and reducing the sherry wine on the stovetop through step 5. In step 6, transfer to a slow cooker, add broth and seasonings and cook covered on low heat for 6 hours then season to taste.
Dry sherry is traditional for making French Onion Soup, but you can substitute it with a dry white wine such as vermouth. Also, keep in mind since the sherry is reduced, you essentially cook out most of the alcohol in the recipe.

How to Serve French Onion Soup (2 Ways)
The way you serve your soup will depend on whether or not you have broiler-safe bowls. If they aren’t broiler safe, the dishes can crack and create a mess in your oven. Whether you have high-heat safe bowls or not, both of these methods will produce delicious results.
With broiler-safe serving bowls:
- Toast bread slices on a baking sheet.
- Ladle soup into bowls and sprinkle the tops with cheese.
- Top with toasted bread then cover with more cheese.
- Broil for 2-3 minutes until the cheese is melted.

Without broiler-safe bowls:
- To prepare the topping toasts separately, brush toast with olive oil and bake.
- Top toasted bread with mounds of cheese and broil for 2-3 minutes.
- Ladle soup into warm bowls and sprinkle on cheese to melt.
- Place cheesy toasts over the hot soup bowls.

Make-Ahead:
- Refrigerate – You can refrigerate French Onion Soup for up to 3 days. Once the soup is done, let it cool then cover and refrigerate until ready to reheat and serve.
- Freezing – cool the soup then freeze in freezer-safe storage containers or zip bags for up to 3 months. Thaw in the refrigerator overnight before using, or you can speed-thaw your container in cold water.
- Toasts – the bread toasts can be baked ahead and stored covered at room temperature for a few days since you are essentially making croutons. Add cheese and broil just before serving.
- To Reheat – transfer the soup to a saucepan and set over medium heat until steaming hot.

Everyone needs a great French Onion Soup Recipe. The rich flavor and aroma of caramelized onions in a sherry-beef broth under a cheesy toast are irresistible.
More Cozy Soup Recipes
If you love this French Onion Soup, then you won’t want to miss these comforting, classic soup recipes. These are the soups we make on repeat:
- Vegetable Soup
- Potato Soup
- Creamy Chicken Noodle Soup
- Chicken Tortilla Soup
- Butternut Squash Soup
- Chicken and Rice Soup
French Onion Soup Recipe

Ingredients
- 2 Tbsp olive oil, plus more to brush toasts
- 2 Tbsp unsalted butter
- 3 lbs yellow onions, about 6 large onions, halved, peeled and thinly sliced with the grain
- 1/2 tsp granulated sugar
- 2 garlic cloves, minced
- 1/2 cup dry sherry wine, or use dry vermouth or dry white wine
- 8 cups beef stock, or broth
- 1 bay leaf
- 3 sprigs fresh thyme, plus more to garnish (or 1/4 tsp dried thyme)
- 1 1/2 tsp salt, or to taste, divided
- 1/2 tsp black pepper, or to taste
- 12 slices baguette
- 8 oz gruyere cheese, 1 1/2 cups shredded, divided
Instructions
How to Make French Onion Soup:
- Cut onions in half, cut off the ends, then peel and slice onions thinly (cut parallel with the grain of the onion).
- In a large heavy-bottomed pot or dutch oven over medium heat, add 2 Tbsp olive oil and 2 Tbsp butter. Add sliced onions and sauté uncovered, stirring occasionally for 10 minutes.
- Sprinkle the onions with 1/2 tsp sugar which will help the onions caramelize faster. Sauté uncovered for another 30-40 minutes, stirring occasionally until onions are caramelized and browned. Stir more frequently towards the end to prevent scorching or burning the onions.
- Once onions are caramelized, add minced garlic and sauté another minute.
- Add 1/2 cup sherry and deglaze the pot by scraping the bottom. Continue stirring until all of the sherry has cooked out (about 3 minutes over medium heat).
- Add 8 cups beef stock, 1 bay leaf, thyme and 1 tsp salt. Partially cover and simmer for 30 minutes for the flavors to meld. Add another 1/2 tsp salt and 1/2 tsp black pepper, or season to taste then remove from heat.
How to Make Crouton Topping:
- While soup is finishing up, preheat oven to 400˚F. Slice baguette to 1/2” thick slices. Brush both sides lightly with olive oil, arrange on a baking sheet and bake for 6-8 minutes until golden brown at the edges.
- Once the soup is ready to serve, top the toasts with half of the cheese and broil for 2-3 minutes until the cheese melts and turns golden in spots.
- Pour soup into warm bowls and sprinkle remaining cheese over the hot soup. Top with hot cheesy toasts then serve.



How is this French Onion Soup for freezing?
Hello Gloria, you can caramelize the onions and even make the entire soup base 3 days ahead. Once the soup is done, let it cool then cover and refrigerate until ready to reheat and serve.
When I wore contacts I never had a problem with the onions!
Wow! That’s amazing!
Hi Natasha,
I don’t have Sherry can I use cooking wine?
Hi Karen, we have a section in the recipe titled: “Can I substitute the sherry wine?” We normally do not recommend cooking wine for recipes that call for wine.
To Prevent from crying when slicing onions- I use this method all the time-once onion is cut -peel and rinse under cold water for 10 sec or so – works every time. then proceed slicing= no tearsTry it please Sylvia – love r recipes+++
Hi Sylvia! Great tip! Thank you for sharing that with us!
Was watching your video for French onion soup. Here’s what I do to avoid onion-prep tears. I keep a small (O2Cool) battery folding fan in a kitchen drawer. When I prep onions, I place it to the side of my cutting board and have the breeze blow across the onions. NEVER a tear! My family loves your recipes!!
That’s a great idea! Thank you for sharing that with me!
I remembered one of the videos that I was watching when you were cutting up an onion you wanted suggestions of how not to be tearing as you’re cutting up an onion my mom had a idea when you cut up an onion you breathe through your mouth when you breathe through your mouth you don’t tear as you’re cutting up the onions so just give it a try and let me know if it works for you because it always works for me God bless and have a happy holiday your friend Edna
Hi Edna, Thank you so much for sharing that tip with me!
Looks amaxing! Can’t wait!!
I hope you try this recipe soon!
Tastes wonderful! My tip for chopping onions is to keep a small personal fan on the counter next to the cutting board I am using. turn it on and blow it directly across your work surface. The oils from the onions will be blown past the board and not float up to your eyes. Works every time! No more goggles!
Great tip! Thank you so much for sharing that with me, Simone!
Hi Natasha – Love all your recipes! To lessen the crying when chopping onions, I light a small tea lite with a match and have it burning right in front of me. Works for me.
That is a great onion cutting tip and thanks for sharing!
Hi natasha I tried your french onion soup but there was some changes I didn’t but wine and also I tried it with chicken broth and I but dry thyme and it tastes better than restaurants
Hi Judy, I’m so glad you loved it without wine (alcohol-free) and using chicken broth. Thank you for sharing your great review!
Hi natasha my friend wanted from you to do a recipe called papporti ands she said she will be happy if you do it for here so I really wish if you can do it for here please
Thank you so much for that suggestion Sara!
Hi!
I don’t have beef stock. Could I use vegetable or chicken stock instead?
Hi Rachel, they would work but we found beef stock makes for the best flavor.
Love your recipes. To stop the onions from making you cry, place a metal spoon in your mouth. You need to do this before you start cutting the onions, not just from when they start to bother you. Also, if you are looking down when cutting the onions, you need to make sure that the spoon is still horizontal and sticking out and not down at a vertical angle. The vapors from the onion reacts with the metal which neutralizes them, but the spoon literally has to be in the pathway of the rising vapors to interact with them.
That’s so interesting! Thank you for sharing that with me, Jean!
Hi Natasha, Merry Christmas! I love your onion soup recipe. Especially the crusty bread crouton. OMGoodness, I actually like to throw in the whole onion skins and fish them out just before serving for extra deep flavor and color. Next cold day, we’re having onion soup. Thanks!
Thank you so much for sharing that with me, Greg! Merry Christmas!
Hi l love your recipe
I’m not a fan of onions, but I LOVE this soup!! It is full of so much flavor!!
Hi Kristyn, I’m so glad to hear that. Isn’t it amazing how just a few ingredients make such a flavorful onion soup? It’s a favorite of mine also.
This is hand down my favorite soup recipe. Absolutely amazing!
I’m so happy to hear that you loved the recipe! Thank you for sharing that with me!
Absolutely gorgeous! This is such a beloved classic – and your post has such great tips to make sure I can get it exactly right (like the brilliant suggestion that the cheesy toasts can be made separately if I don’t have broiler-safe bowls) – thank you!
I’m glad you find my tips so useful. Thanks for your great comments and feedback, Shelley!
Hi natasha I want to try your onion soup but there is a problem that I don’t drink wine and also I don’t have dry vermouth in my country so what is the substitution for it
Hi Judy, I would recommend using a dry white wine for this.
Cant wait to try this! Could I use purple onions instead I finished my batch of white onions making guac!
Hi Ava, please see the section above on what onions are best for making French Onion soup – Purple onions are not the best choice.