This homemade Red Velvet Cake recipe makes a moist, tender, and oh, so velvety soft bright red cake. It is buttery with a subtle cocoa flavor and topped with our irresistibly smooth Cream Cheese Frosting. This cake is perfect for any holiday or special occasion and is the most requested cake recipe on our site.

Red Velvet Cake slice pulled out of the cake

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We love making cakes and the bright red color of Red Velvet Cake makes it the perfect choice for Valentine’s Day, birthdays, rehearsal dinners, weddings, 4th of July, and Christmas (or any occasion because it’s delicious!). Watch the video tutorial and see just how easy it is to make this bakery-quality Red Velvet Cake recipe. It’s sure to impress! Here’s why you’ll love it:

  • Easy to make with basic ingredients, you don’t even need cake flour
  • Buttery soft with a tangy buttermilk flavor, and paired with a sweet, but not too sweet frosting
  • Bright in color, which is especially appealing for Valentine’s Day, anniversaries, and birthdays
  • Easy to customize the toppings to fit any occasion

Red Velvet Cake Video

Watch Natasha make Red Velvet Cake from scratch. This is the best red velvet cake recipe! The red cake batter rises beautifully making it perfect for a two or three-tiered cake, you don’t even need to trim the layers.

What is Red Velvet Cake?

The exact origin of Red Velvet Cake is somewhat debatable. Did it start at the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel in New York City, in the South during the 1920s when Adam’s Extract Company was promoting their new food coloring, or was it during the food rationing of World War II when people creatively used beet juice to dye their cakes red? Whatever its roots may be, we are glad this beloved classic American recipe is here to stay.

Red Velvet Cake is known for its signature red or red-brown colored cake layers and soft texture that is… well, velvety. Many ask if Red Velvet Cake is just Vanilla Cake with red food coloring, and the short answer is no. Red velvet cakes have common ingredients like cocoa powder, buttermilk, vinegar, butter, and flour that create a moist and fluffy cake with a hint of chocolate flavor, perfectly sweetened with the tangy cream cheese frosting.

Slice of red velvet cake on a plate

Ingredients for Red Velvet Cake

The red color in this cake starts with a natural reaction of 3 key ingredients (white vinegar, cocoa powder, and buttermilk) so you don’t have to rely on a ton of food coloring. If you choose not to use it, your cake will still taste exactly the same.

  • Cocoa Powder (not Dutch process) – adds a hint of cocoa to the distinctive flavor profile of red velvet cake flavor
  • Vinegar – activates baking soda and adds extra acid to help maintain the red color in baking
  • Buttermilk – adds moisture and flavor, and keeps the cake light and fluffy
  • Baking Soda – reacts with the acidic ingredients, producing carbon dioxide which helps the cake rise, resulting in a moist and tender texture
  • Vanilla – We use our homemade Vanilla Extract for the best flavor
  • Butter and Vegetable Oil – add flavor and moisture to the cake to form a soft crumb
  • Flour, Eggs, Sugar, Salt – cake-baking basics that give structure to the crumb
  • Red Gel Food Coloring – We recommend using a gel vs. liquid. Gel is more concentrated, so you will need less of it and it won’t water down your batter or frosting
Ingredients for red velvet cake with cocoa, flour, sugar, eggs, oil, butter, buttermilk, vinegar, baking soda

For the Best Cream Cheese Frosting

Follow our Cream Cheese Frosting recipe to make the best cream cheese frosting or use a premade frosting in a pinch. I promise you, the homemade frosting is so simple, that you will never go back to storebought frosting again. It’s the same one we use on our Carrot Cake. You will need:

  • Cream Cheese – block style, softened and cubed for the classic cream cheese frosting flavor
  • Butter – unsalted and softened
  • Powdered Sugar, Vanilla, Salt – for flavor
Ingredients for Cream Cheese Frosting

How to Make Red Velvet Cake

  • Prepare – Preheat oven to 350°F, grease two 9-inch round cake pans with butter, and dust with flour, tapping out the excess.
  • Dry Ingredients – Sift together flour, cocoa powder, baking soda, and salt.
  • Wet Ingredients – With a hand mixer or using a standing mixer, cream together softened butter and sugar for a few minutes. Mix in eggs, adding them one at a time and mixing well to incorporate between each addition. Beat in vanilla extract until blended. Gradually add oil and mix on medium speed. In a small bowl, gently whisk together vinegar and buttermilk and then mix it into the batter on medium speed until incorporated.
  • Combine – Add the flour mixture to the liquid ingredients all at once and mix on medium speed just until well blended, scraping down the bowl as needed.
  • Tint – Add 1/2 teaspoon of red gel food coloring and mix just until blended.
  • Divide and Bake – Pour batter evenly between prepared pans and bake at 350°F for 30 minutes or until a toothpick comes out clean. Let rest in cake pans for 20 minutes then invert onto a wire cooling rack and let cool completely to room temp before frosting. This batter rises very evenly but if for some reason your layers are not flat, use a serrated knife to gently trim off the excess so that your layers will be level when you stack them.
  • Decorate – Make Cream Cheese Frosting and decorate.

Pro Tip:

To ensure even cake layers, use a kitchen scale when dividing the batter into prepared pans. This will ensure that your layers are the same size and bake at the same rate.

Red Velvet Cake cake on platter with one piece removed

How to Assemble Red Velvet Cake

  1. Add a generous scoop of frosting to the first cake layer. Using a spatula, spread it out evenly and then stack the layers on top of each other, using the frosting to hold the top layer in place.
  2. Crumb coat with frosting to glue down the crumbs and seal in the moisture.
  3. Apply a top coat of frosting with an offset spatula to fully frost the top and sides of the cake if desired.

Pro Tip:

Use Chocolate Cream Cheese Frosting between your cake layers to enhance the chocolate flavor of the hint of cocoa cake.

How to Decorate Red Velvet Cake

The signature red color of the cake layers is what Red Velvet Cake is famous for, so there is no need for elaborate decorations. After frosting:

  • Apply red sprinkles around the top and bottom 1 1/2″ borders of the cake.
  • Add red icing sugar in the same pattern to fill in some of the spaces.
  • Add coconut or white chocolate shavings instead of sprinkles, patting it gently to secure it onto the sides. This adds a visually appealing texture to the outside while keeping the cake elegant and white.
  • Reserve some frosting in a piping bag fitted with a large open star tip and refrigerate for a few minutes for easier piping then pipe frosting in puffs or rosettes around the top border of the cake.
How to decorate red velvet cake with sprinkles and cream cheese frosting

Common Questions

What is the traditional frosting for Red Velvet Cake?

This cake was originally served with ermine icing (a flour-based, depression-era, cooked frosting). More recently, it was replaced with Cream Cheese Frosting. If you are looking for a more stable frosting, you can use Buttercream, but traditionally, cream cheese frosting is used (and we think it tastes the best).

Can I use Dutch-processed cocoa?

We do not recommend Dutch-processed cocoa because it is an alkalized cocoa powder and won’t react with baking soda. Stick with an acidic natural unsweetened cocoa powder like Hershey’s or Nestle (not Special Dark).

Is Red Velvet Cake a chocolate cake?

The cocoa in red velvet cake does technically make it a chocolate cake, but there are only 2 Tbsp of cocoa powder so it is much lighter and isn’t as chocolatey as a classic Chocolate Cake.

Can I make cupcakes with this recipe?

You could make Red Velvet Cupcakes if you adjust the baking time since they bake faster. Check for doneness around 17-20 minutes. You could also make Red Velvet cake pops.

What makes Red Velvet Cake red?

Natural cocoa turns a dark brick red when it reacts with buttermilk and vinegar. Adding red food coloring makes the cake a more vibrant red.

Can I omit the food coloring?

If you limit food dyes in your diet, you can certainly omit the coloring without affecting the flavor at all, your cake will just be brown with a reddish hue, rather than bright red. You can use natural elements such as beetroot powder to tint your cake batter – start with 5 Tbs and mix, add one tablespoon at a time until you get your desired red color.

Red food coloring for baking cakes

Make-Ahead

  • To Refrigerate: Fully assemble and refrigerate this cake for up to 4 days.
  • Freezing a Whole Cake: You can freeze a fully assembled cake in a cake box (cover the box with foil to prevent freezer burn) for up to two months.
  • Freezing Cake Layers: Cool cake layers to room temperature then place plastic wrap or parchment paper between layers to prevent sticking. Wrap completely in plastic wrap and a layer of foil.
  • To Thaw: Thaw a fully assembled cake or cake layers in the refrigerator overnight. If you thaw it on the counter, you will end up with soggy cake. Bring to room temperature for 2 hours before serving.
Up close slice of red velvet cake with fork

This bakery-quality Red Velvet Cake recipe is a show-stopper and it’s surprisingly easy to master right at home. Plus, you’ll fall in love with the Cream Cheese Frosting and want to use it on all of your cakes and cupcakes!

More Cake Recipes

If you love this Red Velvet Cake recipe, then you won’t want to miss these top-rated cake recipes:

Red Velvet Cake Recipe

4.99 from 224 votes
Red Velvet Cake sliced with one piece being served
This homemade Red Velvet Cake is soft and moist with an irresistible Cream Cheese Frosting. It’s perfect for Valentine's Day, Birthdays and Christmas.
Prep Time: 30 minutes
Cook Time: 30 minutes
Cooling Time: 2 hours
Total Time: 3 hours

Ingredients 

Servings: 12 people

Instructions

  • Preheat oven to 350°F with racks in the center of the oven. Grease two 9-inch cake pans with butter and dust with flour, tapping out the excess.
  • Stir then sift together 2 1/2 cups flour, 2 Tbsp cocoa powder, 1 tsp baking soda, and 1/2 tsp salt.
  • In a bowl with an electric mixer, beat together 1/2 cup softened butter and 1 1/2 cups sugar for a few minutes until sugar is moistened and the mixture looks powdery like snow. Mix in two eggs, adding them one at a time, and beating well to incorporate between each addition. Beat in 2 tsp vanilla extract until blended. With the mixer on, gradually add 3/4 cup oil and mix on medium speed until well incorporated.
  • Stir 1 tsp vinegar into your 1 cup buttermilk, then mix it into the batter on medium speed until incorporated.
  • Add flour mixture all at once and mix on medium speed just until well blended and no streaks of flour remain, scraping down the bowl as needed.
  • Add 1/2 tsp red gel food coloring (add more to reach the desired color) and mix just until blended, scraping down the bowl as needed.
  • Divide batter evenly between prepared 9-inch pans and bake at 350°F for 30 minutes. Let rest in cake pans for 20 minutes then invert onto a wire cooling rack and let cool completely to room temp before assembling with Cream Cheese Frosting.
Course: Dessert
Cuisine: American
Keyword: Red Velvet Cake
Skill Level: Easy/Medium
Cost to Make: $$

Filed Under

Natasha's Kitchen Cookbook
4.99 from 224 votes (143 ratings without comment)

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Recipe Rating




Comments

  • Munsanda
    March 1, 2023

    Hello I love your red velvet cake so much. I would like to make a green velvet cake from your recipe. Do you recommend?

    Reply

    • NatashasKitchen.com
      March 1, 2023

      Hi Munsanda! I’m glad you love the recipe. I’m sorry, I have not tested that so I am not sure what the outcome would be like if you used green food color. Please let us know if you experiment.

      Reply

  • Ann
    February 28, 2023

    Hi Natasha! Been following all your recipe and it’s been a hit. However for this cake can I use cake flour instead of all purpose flour? If yes how can a substitute the measurement?

    Thank you.
    Best regards!!

    Reply

    • NatashasKitchen.com
      February 28, 2023

      Hi Ann! So glad you’re loving my recipes. I have not tested cake flour to advise. Please let us know if you experiment with it.

      Reply

  • Lama
    February 28, 2023

    Just soo good! I made cupcakes out of this, half the recipe made 12 cupcakes. 350 F for 18 minutes. Also i didnt use food coloring at all.
    Thanks for great recipes always!

    Reply

    • NatashasKitchen.com
      February 28, 2023

      That’s wonderful, Lama! Thank you for sharing that with us. 🙂

      Reply

  • Nadia
    February 24, 2023

    Hi Natasha, you have another cream cheese frosting recipe with cream and granulated sugar for the cupcakes, will it be better then the original cream cheese frosting? Wanting to add raspberries and not sure which one to use

    Reply

    • NatashasKitchen.com
      February 24, 2023

      Hi Nadia! Are you referring to the cupcake frosting that I use on the vanilla cupcakes? I don’t use granulated sugar in that one but you can still use whichever recipe you prefer. One uses heavy cream for “whipped” frosting and the other uses butter so it’s not quite as light and fluffy but more like buttercream frosting. I sure do love the way the butter frosting pairs with this red velvet cake. I hope that helps.

      Reply

  • Connie
    February 15, 2023

    Can I use my stand mixer instead of the hand mixer? I notice that you use an electric mixer in many of the recipes.

    Reply

    • Natashas Kitchen
      February 15, 2023

      Hi Connie, we used a hand mixer, but a stand mixer should work well. Just be sure not to overbeat it.

      Reply

  • Marilyn
    February 12, 2023

    This recipe is amazing! It is so moist and not overly chocolatey. I’ve been obsessed with finding the best red velvet cake recipe and this one is at the top of the list.

    Reply

    • Natasha's Kitchen
      February 12, 2023

      Love it! I’m happy that you loved this recipe a lot, Marilyn. Thanks for this awesome review!

      Reply

  • Nickie
    February 7, 2023

    Hi Natasha. Can you tell me how to make buttermilk or can you just buy it in the store? I have obviously never used it. I am making this cake for my daughter’s 16th birthday…she LOVES red velvet cake.

    Reply

    • NatashasKitchen.com
      February 7, 2023

      Hi Nickie! You can make your own buttermilk at a ratio of 1 cup of whole milk to 1 Tbsp white vinegar. Combine and let it sit for 10 minutes to curdle then stir and use. I hope your daughter loves this recipe and hope she has a wonderful birthday!

      Reply

  • Joseph
    February 4, 2023

    I bake at 7,000 feet msl. Do you have an altitude correction, please? The leavening mechanism in this cake is a bit unusual.

    Reply

  • Beverly Mae
    February 2, 2023

    Natasha, will the gel food coloring give a bitter aftertaste? Thanks!

    Reply

    • Natashas Kitchen
      February 2, 2023

      Hi Beverly, we did not have an aftertaste with this food coloring.

      Reply

  • Jo Thomas
    January 31, 2023

    Has anyone ever made this without using food dye? I’m trying to stay away from artificial food coloring.

    Reply

  • Melissa
    January 27, 2023

    Can this recipe be used to make cupcakes? A birthday request has been made for cupcakes rather than a cake. Thank you!

    Reply

    • NatashasKitchen.com
      January 27, 2023

      Hi Melissa! I have not tested it myself but several of my readers have reported using this recipe for cupcakes. You’ll have to watch them in the oven, they’ll bake faster than the cake.

      Reply

  • Fatima
    January 21, 2023

    Hello Natasha!
    Can I use lorann red velvet emulsion instead of red gel coloring? Thank you

    Reply

    • Natasha's Kitchen
      January 22, 2023

      I honestly haven’t tested that to advise.

      Reply

  • Fatima
    January 21, 2023

    Hello Natasha!
    Can I substitute the red gel coloring with lorann red velvet emulsion?? Thank you

    Reply

    • Natasha's Kitchen
      January 22, 2023

      Hi Fatima, I haven’t tested that to advise. We’d love to know how it goes if you try that!

      Reply

      • fatima
        January 22, 2023

        Thanks for replying!
        Yes I will give a try and will let you know! 😊

        Reply

    • Judy Trudell
      March 2, 2023

      I always use the Red Velvet Emulsion and it works perfect! I like it better than the gel food coloring and it has a slight strawberry aroma to it.

      Reply

      • Natashas Kitchen
        March 2, 2023

        Thank you so much for sharing that with us!

        Reply

  • Cathy
    January 21, 2023

    Your red velvet cake recipe was wonderful but I found my cake to turn out a little dry what could I of done wrong? I make many of your recipes and am never disappointed. Thanks so much for sharing!

    Reply

  • Amita
    January 11, 2023

    Also, do you recommend soaking the layers in sugar syrup before putting cream cheese frosting?

    Reply

    • NatashasKitchen.com
      January 11, 2023

      Hi Amita! This cake is moist enough on its own so I don’t feel the need to do that. I also don’t know how well it would hold up if it is soaked since the batter is fragile. If you want a soaked cake, you may consider a sponge cake instead.

      Reply

  • Amita
    January 11, 2023

    Hello Natasha, If I reduce the serving size to 6 people, do I still bake for the same time since it will be a smaller cake now? Please advise.

    Reply

    • NatashasKitchen.com
      January 11, 2023

      Hi Amita! It will most likely bake faster so you’ll need to watch it in the oven.

      Reply

  • Vidz
    January 2, 2023

    I made this for my dad’s B’day and it came out AMAZING as expected. If it helps anyone, i added a tablespoon of liquid red color to the buttermilk mixture instead of gel color. Also, I substitute vinegar with lime in all the cake recipes you use and it works perfect.

    Reply

    • NatashasKitchen.com
      January 2, 2023

      Thank you for sharing with us!

      Reply

  • Lynn
    December 27, 2022

    Hi Natasha I want to make this cake, can I use red food colouring. Instead of red gel food colouring ? Thanks Lynn

    Reply

    • Natashas Kitchen
      December 27, 2022

      Hi Lynn, the gel food coloring works best since it adds less liquid to the recipe. If you use liquid food coloring, ensure it isn’t enough to change the batter.

      Reply

  • Charlotte Giffin
    December 27, 2022

    Natasha, I made this cake exactly like the recipe instructed. The problem was the cake did not rise. So I made it again with self-rising flour. It still did not rise.

    Reply

    • NatashasKitchen.com
      December 27, 2022

      Hi Charlotte. That has never been my experience with this cake. I have not tested it with self-rising flour to advise. Did you use a different size pan? I also advise the use of an internal oven thermometer. Make sure your oven is fully preheated. You may find some helpful tips in this article HERE. I hope that helps.

      Reply

  • Ini
    December 26, 2022

    Thanks for taking time to respond to me and everyone else Natasha.
    Thanks for the amazing recipes.
    I love what you do,from Nigeria 🇳🇬
    💜💜💜

    Reply

    • NatashasKitchen.com
      December 26, 2022

      Hi Ini! You’re very welcome! Thank you for trying my recipes. 🙂

      Reply

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